"грозный" meaning in All languages combined

See грозный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡroznɨj] Audio: Ru-грозный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grozьnъ. By surface analysis, гроза́ (grozá) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grozьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grozьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grozьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grozьnъ, {{surf|ru|гроза́|-ный}} By surface analysis, гроза́ (grozá) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|гро́зный|+c'}} гро́зный • (gróznyj) (comparative (по)грозне́е or (по)грозне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|гро́зный|c'*}} Forms: гро́зный [canonical], gróznyj [romanization], (по)грозне́е [comparative], (по)грозне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], гро́зный [masculine, nominative], гро́зное [neuter, nominative], гро́зная [feminine, nominative], гро́зные [nominative, plural], гро́зного [genitive, masculine, neuter], гро́зной [feminine, genitive], гро́зных [genitive, plural], гро́зному [dative, masculine, neuter], гро́зной [dative, feminine], гро́зным [dative, plural], гро́зного [accusative, animate, masculine], гро́зное [accusative, neuter], гро́зную [accusative, feminine], гро́зных [accusative, animate, plural], гро́зный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], гро́зные [accusative, inanimate, plural], гро́зным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], гро́зной [feminine, instrumental], гро́зною [feminine, instrumental], гро́зными [instrumental, plural], гро́зном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], гро́зной [feminine, prepositional], гро́зных [plural, prepositional], гро́зен [masculine, short-form], гро́зно [neuter, short-form], грозна́ [feminine, short-form], грозны́ [plural, short-form], гро́зны [plural, short-form]
  1. severe, harsh, cruel Synonyms: жесто́кий, свире́пый, суро́вый
    Sense id: en-грозный-ru-adj-DWKCIRo6 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 61 39
  2. fearsome, formidable, threatening, menacing Synonyms: угрожа́ющий, устраша́ющий
    Sense id: en-грозный-ru-adj--2m3v0tw Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гроза́ (grozá), грозово́й (grozovój), грози́ть (grozítʹ)

Download JSON data for грозный meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

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        "instrumental"
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    },
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      "form": "гро́зном",
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        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
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    },
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      "form": "грозна́",
      "roman": "grozná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грозны́",
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      ]
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      ]
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grozá",
      "word": "гроза́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grozovój",
      "word": "грозово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grozítʹ",
      "word": "грози́ть"
    }
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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          "english": "Ivan the Terrible",
          "roman": "Iván Gróznyj",
          "text": "Ива́н Гро́зный",
          "type": "example"
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        "severe, harsh, cruel"
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        {
          "word": "жесто́кий"
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          "word": "свире́пый"
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          "word": "суро́вый"
        }
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        "fearsome, formidable, threatening, menacing"
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          "threatening"
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          "menacing"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "угрожа́ющий"
        },
        {
          "word": "устраша́ющий"
        }
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      "ipa": "[ˈɡroznɨj]"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "грозный"
}

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    {
      "form": "гро́зному",
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      "form": "гро́зной",
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      "form": "гро́зного",
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        "masculine"
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      "form": "гро́зное",
      "roman": "gróznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зную",
      "roman": "gróznuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "form": "гро́зных",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "гро́зный",
      "roman": "gróznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зные",
      "roman": "gróznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зным",
      "roman": "gróznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зной",
      "roman": "gróznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зною",
      "roman": "gróznoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зными",
      "roman": "gróznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зном",
      "roman": "gróznom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зной",
      "roman": "gróznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зных",
      "roman": "gróznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зен",
      "roman": "grózen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зно",
      "roman": "grózno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грозна́",
      "roman": "grozná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грозны́",
      "roman": "grozný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гро́зны",
      "roman": "grózny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гро́зный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "гро́зный • (gróznyj) (comparative (по)грозне́е or (по)грозне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гро́зный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grozá",
      "word": "гроза́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grozovój",
      "word": "грозово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grozítʹ",
      "word": "грози́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ivan the Terrible",
          "roman": "Iván Gróznyj",
          "text": "Ива́н Гро́зный",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жесто́кий"
        },
        {
          "word": "свире́пый"
        },
        {
          "word": "суро́вый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearsome, formidable, threatening, menacing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearsome",
          "fearsome"
        ],
        [
          "formidable",
          "formidable"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "menacing",
          "menacing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "угрожа́ющий"
        },
        {
          "word": "устраша́ющий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡroznɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грозный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грозный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.