"грести" meaning in All languages combined

See грести on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Audio: Ru-грести.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gretì||to dig, to scrape, to rake|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gretì||to dig, to scrape, to rake}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|грести́|impf}} грести́ • (grestí) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|7b/b+p|грести́|греб}}, {{ru-conj|impf|7b/b+p|грести́|греб|old=1}} Forms: грести́ [canonical], grestí [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], грести́ [imperfective, infinitive], гребу́щий [active, participle, present], грёбший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], гребённый [participle, passive, past], гребя́ [adverbial, participle, present], грёбши [adverbial, participle, past], гребу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду грести́ [first-person, future, singular], гребёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь грести́ [future, second-person, singular], гребёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет грести́ [future, singular, third-person], гребём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем грести́ [first-person, future, plural], гребёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете грести́ [future, plural, second-person], гребу́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут грести́ [future, plural, third-person], греби́ [imperative, singular], греби́те [imperative, plural], грёб [masculine, past, singular], гребли́ [masculine, past, plural], гребла́ [feminine, past, singular], гребли́ [feminine, past, plural], гребло́ [neuter, past, singular], гребли́ [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], грести́ [dated, imperfective, infinitive], гребу́щій [active, dated, participle, present], грёбшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], гребённый [dated, participle, passive, past], гребя́ [adverbial, dated, participle, present], грёбши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], гребу́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду грести́ [dated, first-person, future, singular], гребёшь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь грести́ [dated, future, second-person, singular], гребётъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ грести́ [dated, future, singular, third-person], гребёмъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ грести́ [dated, first-person, future, plural], гребёте [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете грести́ [dated, future, plural, second-person], гребу́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ грести́ [dated, future, plural, third-person], греби́ [dated, imperative, singular], греби́те [dated, imperative, plural], грёбъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], гребли́ [dated, masculine, past, plural], гребла́ [dated, feminine, past, singular], гребли́ [dated, feminine, past, plural], гребло́ [dated, neuter, past, singular], гребли́ [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to row, to scull Categories (topical): Rowing
    Sense id: en-грести-ru-verb-1-Eawumv
  2. to rake
    Sense id: en-грести-ru-verb-zpm4MUAd
  3. (colloquial) to rake in (money) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-грести-ru-verb-RLwTJwIS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 23 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гребе́ц (grebéc), гре́бля (gréblja), гребно́й (grebnój), гребок (grebok), гребло́ (grebló), гра́бли (grábli)
Derived forms: вы́грести (výgresti) [perfective], выгреба́ть (vygrebátʹ) [imperfective], вы́грестись (výgrestisʹ) [perfective], выгреба́ться (vygrebátʹsja) [imperfective], загрести́ (zagrestí) [perfective], загреба́ть (zagrebátʹ) [imperfective], нагрести́ (nagrestí) [perfective], нагреба́ть (nagrebátʹ) [imperfective], огрести́ (ogrestí) [perfective], огреба́ть (ogrebátʹ) [imperfective], огрести́сь (ogrestísʹ) [perfective], огреба́ться (ogrebátʹsja) [imperfective], отгрести́ (otgrestí) [perfective], отгреба́ть (otgrebátʹ) [imperfective], отгрести́сь (otgrestísʹ) [perfective], отгреба́ться (otgrebátʹsja) [imperfective], перегрести́ (peregrestí) [perfective], перегреба́ть (peregrebátʹ) [imperfective], погрести́ (pogrestí) [perfective], погреба́ть (pogrebátʹ) [imperfective], подгрести́ (podgrestí) [perfective], подгреба́ть (podgrebátʹ) [imperfective], подгрести́сь (podgrestísʹ) [perfective], подгреба́ться (podgrebátʹsja) [imperfective], пригрести́ (prigrestí) [perfective], пригреба́ть (prigrebátʹ) [imperfective], пригрести́сь (prigrestísʹ) [perfective], пригреба́ться (prigrebátʹsja) [imperfective], прогрести́ (progrestí) [perfective], прогреба́ть (progrebátʹ) [imperfective], разгрести́ (razgrestí) [perfective], разгреба́ть (razgrebátʹ) [imperfective], сгрести́ (sgrestí) [perfective], сгреба́ть (sgrebátʹ) [imperfective], сгрести́сь (sgrestísʹ) [perfective], сгреба́ться (sgrebátʹsja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for грести meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výgresti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грести"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vygrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výgrestisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грестись"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vygrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "progrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "progrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгреба́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gretì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, to scrape, to rake",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gretì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, to scrape, to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грести́",
      "roman": "grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́щий",
      "roman": "grebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбший",
      "roman": "grjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребённый",
      "roman": "grebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребя́",
      "roman": "grebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбши",
      "roman": "grjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́",
      "roman": "grebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду грести́",
      "roman": "búdu grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёшь",
      "roman": "grebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь грести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёт",
      "roman": "grebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет грести́",
      "roman": "búdet grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребём",
      "roman": "grebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем грести́",
      "roman": "búdem grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёте",
      "roman": "grebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете грести́",
      "roman": "búdete grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́т",
      "roman": "grebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут грести́",
      "roman": "búdut grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́",
      "roman": "grebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́те",
      "roman": "grebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёб",
      "roman": "grjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребла́",
      "roman": "greblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребло́",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грести́",
      "roman": "grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́щій",
      "roman": "grebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбшій",
      "roman": "grjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребённый",
      "roman": "grebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребя́",
      "roman": "grebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбши",
      "roman": "grjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́",
      "roman": "grebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду грести́",
      "roman": "búdu grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёшь",
      "roman": "grebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь грести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребётъ",
      "roman": "grebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ грести́",
      "roman": "búdet grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёмъ",
      "roman": "grebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ грести́",
      "roman": "búdem grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёте",
      "roman": "grebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете грести́",
      "roman": "búdete grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́тъ",
      "roman": "grebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ грести́",
      "roman": "búdut grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́",
      "roman": "grebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́те",
      "roman": "grebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбъ",
      "roman": "grjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребла́",
      "roman": "greblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребло́",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грести́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "грести́ • (grestí) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "грести́",
        "4": "греб"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "грести́",
        "4": "греб",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebéc",
      "word": "гребе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gréblja",
      "word": "гре́бля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebnój",
      "word": "гребно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebok",
      "word": "гребок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "word": "гребло́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grábli",
      "word": "гра́бли"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rowing",
          "orig": "ru:Rowing",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to row, to scull"
      ],
      "id": "en-грести-ru-verb-1-Eawumv",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "scull",
          "scull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-грести-ru-verb-zpm4MUAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He started his own business, and now he's making a lot of money.",
          "roman": "On otkryl svojó delo, i sejčas grebjót denʹgi lopatoj.",
          "text": "Он открыл своё дело, и сейчас гребёт деньги лопатой.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rake in (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грести-ru-verb-RLwTJwIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake in",
          "rake in"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rake in (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výgresti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грести"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgrestisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грестись"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригреба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgrebátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгреба́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gretì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, to scrape, to rake",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gretì",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, to scrape, to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gretì (“to dig, to scrape, to rake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грести́",
      "roman": "grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́щий",
      "roman": "grebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбший",
      "roman": "grjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребённый",
      "roman": "grebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребя́",
      "roman": "grebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбши",
      "roman": "grjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́",
      "roman": "grebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду грести́",
      "roman": "búdu grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёшь",
      "roman": "grebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь грести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёт",
      "roman": "grebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет грести́",
      "roman": "búdet grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребём",
      "roman": "grebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем грести́",
      "roman": "búdem grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёте",
      "roman": "grebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете грести́",
      "roman": "búdete grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́т",
      "roman": "grebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут грести́",
      "roman": "búdut grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́",
      "roman": "grebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́те",
      "roman": "grebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёб",
      "roman": "grjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребла́",
      "roman": "greblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребло́",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грести́",
      "roman": "grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́щій",
      "roman": "grebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбшій",
      "roman": "grjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребённый",
      "roman": "grebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребя́",
      "roman": "grebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбши",
      "roman": "grjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́",
      "roman": "grebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду грести́",
      "roman": "búdu grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёшь",
      "roman": "grebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь грести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребётъ",
      "roman": "grebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ грести́",
      "roman": "búdet grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёмъ",
      "roman": "grebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ грести́",
      "roman": "búdem grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребёте",
      "roman": "grebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете грести́",
      "roman": "búdete grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребу́тъ",
      "roman": "grebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ грести́",
      "roman": "búdut grestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́",
      "roman": "grebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греби́те",
      "roman": "grebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грёбъ",
      "roman": "grjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребла́",
      "roman": "greblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребло́",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гребли́",
      "roman": "greblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грести́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "грести́ • (grestí) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "грести́",
        "4": "греб"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "грести́",
        "4": "греб",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grebéc",
      "word": "гребе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréblja",
      "word": "гре́бля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebnój",
      "word": "гребно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebok",
      "word": "гребок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebló",
      "word": "гребло́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grábli",
      "word": "гра́бли"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Rowing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to row, to scull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "scull",
          "scull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He started his own business, and now he's making a lot of money.",
          "roman": "On otkryl svojó delo, i sejčas grebjót denʹgi lopatoj.",
          "text": "Он открыл своё дело, и сейчас гребёт деньги лопатой.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rake in (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake in",
          "rake in"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rake in (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грести"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.