"горілка" meaning in All languages combined

See горілка on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɦoˈrʲiɫkɐ] Audio: Uk-горілка.ogg
Etymology: Formed following the pattern of Polish gorzałka, and related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”), from Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”), from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, *gʷʰor- (“warm, hot”). It may be an abbreviation of a compound term, such as: * горі́ле вино́ (horíle vynó, “burnt wine”)—compare archaic горѣ́лое вино́ (horíloe vynó). * горі́ла вода́ (horíla vodá) or *горі́лая вода́ (horílaja vodá, “burnt water”)—compare Czech pálenka (“brandy”), from Old Czech palená voda (“burnt water”), and Hungarian pálinka from a similar Slavic origin. Although there is no firm evidence, both горілка (horilka) and gorzałka are thought to originate as calques after New High German Branntwein (“brandy”), from early New High German der brannte Wein (“burnt wine”) = later German der gebrannte Wein. Also compare English brandy, from brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burning wine”). There is also an unlikely theory that горі́лка (horílka) comes from Russian горе́лка (gorélka) after the Polish example, rather than the reverse. Old Ruthenian (Ukrainian/Belarusian) forms include горѣвка (horivka), attested from the 18th century, горѣлка (horělka), 1545/1539, горилка (horilka), 1562, and горѣлое вино (horěloje vino), 1507/1498. Also compare south Russian горе́лка (gorélka), Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka), Polish gorzałka, gorzała, Czech kořalka originating from Polish, dialectal Slovak goralka and goržolka also from Polish. Also English horilka or gorilka, by romanization. Etymology templates: {{der|uk|pl|gorzałka|}} Polish gorzałka, {{der|uk|orv|горѣти||to burn}} Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”), {{der|uk|sla-pro|*gorěti||to burn}} Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), {{der|uk|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, {{der|uk|de|Branntwein||brandy}} German Branntwein (“brandy”), {{cog|en|brandy}} English brandy, {{der|uk|ru|горе́лка}} Russian горе́лка (gorélka) Head templates: {{uk-noun|горі́лка<a*,c*>|adj=горілча́ний|dim=горі́лочка}} горі́лка • (horílka) f inan (genitive горі́лки, nominative plural горі́лки or горілки́, genitive plural горі́лок or горіло́к, relational adjective горілча́ний, diminutive горі́лочка) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|горі́лка<a*,c*>}} Forms: горі́лка [canonical], horílka [romanization], горі́лки [genitive], горі́лки [nominative, plural], горілки́ [nominative, plural], горі́лок [genitive, plural], горіло́к [genitive, plural], горілча́ний [adjective, relational], горі́лочка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], горі́лка [nominative, singular], горі́лки [nominative, plural], горілки́ [nominative, plural], горі́лки [genitive, singular], горі́лок [genitive, plural], горіло́к [genitive, plural], горі́лці [dative, singular], горі́лкам [dative, plural], горілка́м [dative, plural], горі́лку [accusative, singular], горі́лки [accusative, plural], горілки́ [accusative, plural], горі́лкою [instrumental, singular], горі́лками [instrumental, plural], горілка́ми [instrumental, plural], горі́лці [locative, singular], горі́лках [locative, plural], горілка́х [locative, plural], горі́лко [singular, vocative], горі́лки [plural, vocative], горілки́ [plural, vocative]
  1. Any distilled alcoholic liquor: vodka, whisky, brandy, etc. Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages
    Sense id: en-горілка-uk-noun-6vXmFiuf Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 40 30 30 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 23 31
  2. Specifically, a clear distilled alcoholic liquor of Eastern European origin, made from grain mash, potatoes, or their peelings; vodka.
    Sense id: en-горілка-uk-noun-OZzarlL5
  3. Such a liquor of Ukrainian origin, as opposed to Russian or Polish vodka; horilka.
    Sense id: en-горілка-uk-noun-Q8MSMig5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 41 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 5 24 71 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 24 71 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 6 25 69 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 6 24 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: горі́лочний (horíločnyj), горілча́ний (horilčányj), горіля́ччя (horiljáččja) [dialectal], горільни́цтво (horilʹnýctvo) [dialectal], горі́льня (horílʹnja) [dialectal], горільча́ний (horilʹčányj) Related terms: гура́льня (hurálʹnja) [feminine], ґура́льня (gurálʹnja) (english: distillery) [feminine], гура́льництво (hurálʹnyctvo) [neuter], ґура́льництво (gurálʹnyctvo) (english: distilling) [neuter], перці́вка (percívka)
Synonyms: гори́чка (horýčka) [Ukraine, Western], горі́вонька (horívonʹka) [diminutive, endearing], горі́вочка (horívočka) [diminutive, endearing], горіла́ш (horiláš) [dialectal], горіле́ць (horilécʹ), горі́лиця (horílycja) [dialectal], горі́лонька (horílonʹka) [diminutive, endearing], горі́лочка (horíločka) [diminutive, endearing], горілу́ха (horilúxa) [augmentative, dialectal], во́дка (vódka) (english: from Russian), гарі́лка (harílka) [dialectal], горі́вка (horívka) [Ukraine, Western], згорі́вка (zhorívka) [dialectal], зорі́вка (zorívka) [dialectal], орі́лка (orílka) [dialectal]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horíločnyj",
      "word": "горі́лочний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horilčányj",
      "word": "горілча́ний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horiljáččja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горіля́ччя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horilʹnýctvo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горільни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horílʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горі́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horilʹčányj",
      "word": "горільча́ний"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horilka",
            "3": "gorilka",
            "4": "ghorilka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: horilka, gorilka, ghorilka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: horilka, gorilka, ghorilka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "горе́лка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: горе́лка (gorélka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: горе́лка (gorélka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gorelka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gorelka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gorelka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "horincă",
            "3": "holercă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: horincă, holercă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: horincă, holercă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "gorzałka",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gorzałka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "горѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Branntwein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brandy"
      },
      "expansion": "German Branntwein (“brandy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brandy"
      },
      "expansion": "English brandy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "горе́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian горе́лка (gorélka)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed following the pattern of Polish gorzałka, and related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”), from Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”), from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, *gʷʰor- (“warm, hot”).\nIt may be an abbreviation of a compound term, such as:\n* горі́ле вино́ (horíle vynó, “burnt wine”)—compare archaic горѣ́лое вино́ (horíloe vynó).\n* горі́ла вода́ (horíla vodá) or *горі́лая вода́ (horílaja vodá, “burnt water”)—compare Czech pálenka (“brandy”), from Old Czech palená voda (“burnt water”), and Hungarian pálinka from a similar Slavic origin.\nAlthough there is no firm evidence, both горілка (horilka) and gorzałka are thought to originate as calques after New High German Branntwein (“brandy”), from early New High German der brannte Wein (“burnt wine”) = later German der gebrannte Wein. Also compare English brandy, from brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burning wine”).\nThere is also an unlikely theory that горі́лка (horílka) comes from Russian горе́лка (gorélka) after the Polish example, rather than the reverse.\nOld Ruthenian (Ukrainian/Belarusian) forms include горѣвка (horivka), attested from the 18th century, горѣлка (horělka), 1545/1539, горилка (horilka), 1562, and горѣлое вино (horěloje vino), 1507/1498.\nAlso compare south Russian горе́лка (gorélka), Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka), Polish gorzałka, gorzała, Czech kořalka originating from Polish, dialectal Slovak goralka and goržolka also from Polish. Also English horilka or gorilka, by romanization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горі́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horílka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горіло́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілча́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лка",
      "roman": "horílka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "roman": "horilký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лок",
      "roman": "horílok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горіло́к",
      "roman": "horilók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лці",
      "roman": "horílci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лкам",
      "roman": "horílkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілка́м",
      "roman": "horilkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лку",
      "roman": "horílku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "roman": "horilký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лкою",
      "roman": "horílkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лками",
      "roman": "horílkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілка́ми",
      "roman": "horilkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лці",
      "roman": "horílci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лках",
      "roman": "horílkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілка́х",
      "roman": "horilkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лко",
      "roman": "horílko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "roman": "horilký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горі́лка<a*,c*>",
        "adj": "горілча́ний",
        "dim": "горі́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "горі́лка • (horílka) f inan (genitive горі́лки, nominative plural горі́лки or горілки́, genitive plural горі́лок or горіло́к, relational adjective горілча́ний, diminutive горі́лочка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горі́лка<a*,c*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hurálʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гура́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "distillery",
      "roman": "gurálʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ґура́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hurálʹnyctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гура́льництво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "distilling",
      "roman": "gurálʹnyctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ґура́льництво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "percívka",
      "word": "перці́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "uk:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any distilled alcoholic liquor: vodka, whisky, brandy, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-горілка-uk-noun-6vXmFiuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "distilled",
          "distilled"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ],
        [
          "whisky",
          "whisky"
        ],
        [
          "brandy",
          "brandy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a clear distilled alcoholic liquor of Eastern European origin, made from grain mash, potatoes, or their peelings; vodka."
      ],
      "id": "en-горілка-uk-noun-OZzarlL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "potatoes",
          "potatoes"
        ],
        [
          "peeling",
          "peeling"
        ],
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such a liquor of Ukrainian origin, as opposed to Russian or Polish vodka; horilka."
      ],
      "id": "en-горілка-uk-noun-Q8MSMig5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ukrainian",
          "Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "horilka",
          "horilka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦoˈrʲiɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-горілка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horýčka",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "гори́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horívonʹka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́вонька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horívočka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́вочка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horiláš",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горіла́ш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horilécʹ",
      "word": "горіле́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horílycja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горі́лиця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horílonʹka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́лонька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horíločka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́лочка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horilúxa",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горілу́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "from Russian",
      "roman": "vódka",
      "word": "во́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "harílka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гарі́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "horívka",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "горі́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhorívka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "згорі́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zorívka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "зорі́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orílka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "орі́лка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горілка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Russian",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "horíločnyj",
      "word": "горі́лочний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horilčányj",
      "word": "горілча́ний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horiljáččja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горіля́ччя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horilʹnýctvo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горільни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horílʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горі́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horilʹčányj",
      "word": "горільча́ний"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horilka",
            "3": "gorilka",
            "4": "ghorilka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: horilka, gorilka, ghorilka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: horilka, gorilka, ghorilka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "горе́лка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: горе́лка (gorélka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: горе́лка (gorélka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gorelka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gorelka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gorelka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "horincă",
            "3": "holercă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: horincă, holercă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: horincă, holercă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "gorzałka",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gorzałka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "горѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Branntwein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brandy"
      },
      "expansion": "German Branntwein (“brandy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brandy"
      },
      "expansion": "English brandy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "горе́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian горе́лка (gorélka)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed following the pattern of Polish gorzałka, and related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”), from Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”), from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, *gʷʰor- (“warm, hot”).\nIt may be an abbreviation of a compound term, such as:\n* горі́ле вино́ (horíle vynó, “burnt wine”)—compare archaic горѣ́лое вино́ (horíloe vynó).\n* горі́ла вода́ (horíla vodá) or *горі́лая вода́ (horílaja vodá, “burnt water”)—compare Czech pálenka (“brandy”), from Old Czech palená voda (“burnt water”), and Hungarian pálinka from a similar Slavic origin.\nAlthough there is no firm evidence, both горілка (horilka) and gorzałka are thought to originate as calques after New High German Branntwein (“brandy”), from early New High German der brannte Wein (“burnt wine”) = later German der gebrannte Wein. Also compare English brandy, from brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burning wine”).\nThere is also an unlikely theory that горі́лка (horílka) comes from Russian горе́лка (gorélka) after the Polish example, rather than the reverse.\nOld Ruthenian (Ukrainian/Belarusian) forms include горѣвка (horivka), attested from the 18th century, горѣлка (horělka), 1545/1539, горилка (horilka), 1562, and горѣлое вино (horěloje vino), 1507/1498.\nAlso compare south Russian горе́лка (gorélka), Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka), Polish gorzałka, gorzała, Czech kořalka originating from Polish, dialectal Slovak goralka and goržolka also from Polish. Also English horilka or gorilka, by romanization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горі́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horílka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горіло́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілча́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лка",
      "roman": "horílka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "roman": "horilký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лок",
      "roman": "horílok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горіло́к",
      "roman": "horilók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лці",
      "roman": "horílci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лкам",
      "roman": "horílkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілка́м",
      "roman": "horilkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лку",
      "roman": "horílku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "roman": "horilký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лкою",
      "roman": "horílkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лками",
      "roman": "horílkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілка́ми",
      "roman": "horilkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лці",
      "roman": "horílci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лках",
      "roman": "horílkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілка́х",
      "roman": "horilkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лко",
      "roman": "horílko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горі́лки",
      "roman": "horílky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горілки́",
      "roman": "horilký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горі́лка<a*,c*>",
        "adj": "горілча́ний",
        "dim": "горі́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "горі́лка • (horílka) f inan (genitive горі́лки, nominative plural горі́лки or горілки́, genitive plural горі́лок or горіло́к, relational adjective горілча́ний, diminutive горі́лочка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горі́лка<a*,c*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hurálʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гура́льня"
    },
    {
      "english": "distillery",
      "roman": "gurálʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ґура́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hurálʹnyctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гура́льництво"
    },
    {
      "english": "distilling",
      "roman": "gurálʹnyctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ґура́льництво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "percívka",
      "word": "перці́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any distilled alcoholic liquor: vodka, whisky, brandy, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distilled",
          "distilled"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ],
        [
          "whisky",
          "whisky"
        ],
        [
          "brandy",
          "brandy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a clear distilled alcoholic liquor of Eastern European origin, made from grain mash, potatoes, or their peelings; vodka."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "potatoes",
          "potatoes"
        ],
        [
          "peeling",
          "peeling"
        ],
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Such a liquor of Ukrainian origin, as opposed to Russian or Polish vodka; horilka."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ukrainian",
          "Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "horilka",
          "horilka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦoˈrʲiɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-горілка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "horýčka",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "гори́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horívonʹka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́вонька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horívočka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́вочка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horiláš",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горіла́ш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horilécʹ",
      "word": "горіле́ць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horílycja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горі́лиця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horílonʹka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́лонька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horíločka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing"
      ],
      "word": "горі́лочка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horilúxa",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горілу́ха"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Russian",
      "roman": "vódka",
      "word": "во́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harílka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гарі́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horívka",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "горі́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhorívka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "згорі́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zorívka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "зорі́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orílka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "орі́лка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горілка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горілка meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.