"горад" meaning in All languages combined

See горад on Wiktionary

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [ˈɣorat] Audio: Be-горад.ogg
Etymology: From Old Belarusian городъ (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos. Etymology templates: {{inh|be|zle-obe|городъ}} Old Belarusian городъ (horod), {{inh|be|orv|городъ|го́родъ}} Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*gȏrdъ}} Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, {{inh|be|ine-bsl-pro|*gárdas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-|*gʰórdʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos Head templates: {{be-noun|го́рад<c>|adj=гарадскі́|dim=гарадо́к}} го́рад • (hórad) m inan (genitive го́рада, nominative plural гарады́, genitive plural гарадо́ў, relational adjective гарадскі́, diminutive гарадо́к) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|го́рад<c.locpl:гарада́х.locpl:гарадо́х􂀿The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica􂁀>}} Forms: го́рад [canonical], hórad [romanization], го́рада [genitive], гарады́ [nominative, plural], гарадо́ў [genitive, plural], гарадскі́ [adjective, relational], гарадо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рад [nominative, singular], гарады́ [nominative, plural], го́рада [genitive, singular], гарадо́ў [genitive, plural], го́раду [dative, singular], гарада́м [dative, plural], го́рад [accusative, singular], гарады́ [accusative, plural], го́радам [instrumental, singular], гарада́мі [instrumental, plural], го́радзе [locative, singular], гарада́х [locative, plural], гарадо́х [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], го́рады [count-form, plural]
  1. city, town Wikipedia link: be:горад Synonyms: ме́ста [dated]

Download JSON data for горад meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-obe",
        "3": "городъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Belarusian городъ (horod)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "городъ",
        "4": "го́родъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gárdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "4": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian городъ (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рад",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hórad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рада",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарады́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́ў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадскі́",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рад",
      "roman": "hórad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарады́",
      "roman": "haradý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рада",
      "roman": "hórada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́ў",
      "roman": "haradóŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́раду",
      "roman": "hóradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарада́м",
      "roman": "haradám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рад",
      "roman": "hórad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарады́",
      "roman": "haradý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́радам",
      "roman": "hóradam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарада́мі",
      "roman": "haradámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́радзе",
      "roman": "hóradzje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарада́х",
      "roman": "haradáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́х",
      "roman": "haradóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рады",
      "roman": "hórady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рад<c>",
        "adj": "гарадскі́",
        "dim": "гарадо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рад • (hórad) m inan (genitive го́рада, nominative plural гарады́, genitive plural гарадо́ў, relational adjective гарадскі́, diminutive гарадо́к)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рад<c.locpl:гарада́х.locpl:гарадо́х􂀿The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One of the attractive principles of the Magdeburg self-government in the GDL [Grand Duchy of Lithuania] was that the power in a city belonged to its dwellers, who were equals among equals in their rights: at general meetings they voted for the most important issues of the city life, elected and controlled city councils and courts of law (however, the supreme power in the city remained with its owner and his representatives).",
          "ref": "2017, А. Б. Доўнар, “СТАТУТЫ ВКЛ, МАГДЭБУРГСКАЕ ПРАВА Ў БЕЛАРУСІ – ГОДНАСЦЬ І ПРАВЫ АСОБЫ”, in Логика достоинство и свободи личности, page 198",
          "text": "Адным з прывабных прынцыпаў магдэбургскага самакіравання ў ВКЛ было тое, што ўлада ў горадзе належала самім мяшчанам, якія былі па сваіх правах роўнымі сярод роўных: яны на агульных сходах вырашалі найбольш важныя пытанні жыцця горада, выбіралі і кантралявалі органы гарадскога кіравання і суда (пры гэтым трэба ўлічваць, што вярхоўная ўлада над горадам заўсёды заставалася ў яго ўласніка і яго прадстаўнікоў).\nAdnym z pryvabnyx pryncypaŭ mahdeburhskaha samakiravannja ŭ VKL byló tóje, što ŭlada ŭ hóradzje nalježala samim mjaščanam, jakija byli pa svaix pravax róŭnymi sjaród róŭnyx: jany na ahulʹnyx sxódax vyrašali najbólʹš važnyja pytanni žyccja hórada, vybirali i kantraljavali órhany haradskóha kiravannja i suda (pry hetym treba ŭličvacʹ, što vjarxóŭnaja ŭlada nad hóradam zaŭsjódy zastavalasja ŭ jahó ŭlasnika i jahó pradstaŭnikóŭ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-горад-be-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "ме́ста"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:горад"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣorat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-горад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Be-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Be-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горад"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-obe",
        "3": "городъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Belarusian городъ (horod)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "городъ",
        "4": "го́родъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gárdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "4": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian городъ (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рад",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hórad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рада",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарады́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́ў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадскі́",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рад",
      "roman": "hórad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарады́",
      "roman": "haradý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рада",
      "roman": "hórada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́ў",
      "roman": "haradóŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́раду",
      "roman": "hóradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарада́м",
      "roman": "haradám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рад",
      "roman": "hórad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарады́",
      "roman": "haradý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́радам",
      "roman": "hóradam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарада́мі",
      "roman": "haradámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́радзе",
      "roman": "hóradzje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарада́х",
      "roman": "haradáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарадо́х",
      "roman": "haradóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рады",
      "roman": "hórady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рад<c>",
        "adj": "гарадскі́",
        "dim": "гарадо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рад • (hórad) m inan (genitive го́рада, nominative plural гарады́, genitive plural гарадо́ў, relational adjective гарадскі́, diminutive гарадо́к)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рад<c.locpl:гарада́х.locpl:гарадо́х􂀿The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with audio links",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations",
        "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One of the attractive principles of the Magdeburg self-government in the GDL [Grand Duchy of Lithuania] was that the power in a city belonged to its dwellers, who were equals among equals in their rights: at general meetings they voted for the most important issues of the city life, elected and controlled city councils and courts of law (however, the supreme power in the city remained with its owner and his representatives).",
          "ref": "2017, А. Б. Доўнар, “СТАТУТЫ ВКЛ, МАГДЭБУРГСКАЕ ПРАВА Ў БЕЛАРУСІ – ГОДНАСЦЬ І ПРАВЫ АСОБЫ”, in Логика достоинство и свободи личности, page 198",
          "text": "Адным з прывабных прынцыпаў магдэбургскага самакіравання ў ВКЛ было тое, што ўлада ў горадзе належала самім мяшчанам, якія былі па сваіх правах роўнымі сярод роўных: яны на агульных сходах вырашалі найбольш важныя пытанні жыцця горада, выбіралі і кантралявалі органы гарадскога кіравання і суда (пры гэтым трэба ўлічваць, што вярхоўная ўлада над горадам заўсёды заставалася ў яго ўласніка і яго прадстаўнікоў).\nAdnym z pryvabnyx pryncypaŭ mahdeburhskaha samakiravannja ŭ VKL byló tóje, što ŭlada ŭ hóradzje nalježala samim mjaščanam, jakija byli pa svaix pravax róŭnymi sjaród róŭnyx: jany na ahulʹnyx sxódax vyrašali najbólʹš važnyja pytanni žyccja hórada, vybirali i kantraljavali órhany haradskóha kiravannja i suda (pry hetym treba ŭličvacʹ, što vjarxóŭnaja ŭlada nad hóradam zaŭsjódy zastavalasja ŭ jahó ŭlasnika i jahó pradstaŭnikóŭ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "ме́ста"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:горад"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣorat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-горад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Be-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Be-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горад"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.