See гнути on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гнути meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hnúty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зігну́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ти",
"roman": "hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнуть",
"roman": "hnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гне́ний",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тий",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnényj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnútyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: гне́но",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́то",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnéno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnúto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнучи́",
"roman": "hnučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́вши",
"roman": "hnúvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну",
"roman": "hnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гну́ти",
"roman": "búdu hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гну́ть",
"roman": "búdu hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тиму",
"roman": "hnútymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнеш",
"roman": "hneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гну́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гну́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимеш",
"roman": "hnútymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гне",
"roman": "hne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гну́ти",
"roman": "búde hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гну́ть",
"roman": "búde hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тиме",
"roman": "hnútyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнем",
"roman": "hnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гнемо́",
"roman": "hnemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гну́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гну́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимемо",
"roman": "hnútymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимем",
"roman": "hnútymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнете́",
"roman": "hneté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гну́ти",
"roman": "búdete hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гну́ть",
"roman": "búdete hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимете",
"roman": "hnútymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнуть",
"roman": "hnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гну́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гну́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимуть",
"roman": "hnútymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнім",
"roman": "hnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́мо",
"roman": "hnímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни",
"roman": "hny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гніть",
"roman": "hnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнув",
"roman": "hnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ли",
"roman": "hnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ла",
"roman": "hnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ли",
"roman": "hnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ло",
"roman": "hnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ли",
"roman": "hnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зігну́ти"
},
"expansion": "гну́ти • (hnúty) impf (perfective зігну́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́ти<3b.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hnútysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гну́тися"
},
{
"roman": "hnuttjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гнуття́"
},
{
"roman": "vyhynáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вигина́ти"
},
{
"roman": "výhnuty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гнути"
},
{
"roman": "vidhynáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відгина́ти"
},
{
"roman": "vidihnúty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відігну́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zhynáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zihnúty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігну́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zhynátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́тися"
},
{
"roman": "zihnútysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігну́тися"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve"
],
"id": "en-гнути-uk-verb-8iu8WE91",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "згина́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnute]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гнути.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гнути"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hnútysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гну́тися"
},
{
"roman": "hnuttjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гнуття́"
},
{
"roman": "vyhynáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вигина́ти"
},
{
"roman": "výhnuty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гнути"
},
{
"roman": "vidhynáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відгина́ти"
},
{
"roman": "vidihnúty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відігну́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zhynáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zihnúty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігну́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zhynátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "згина́тися"
},
{
"roman": "zihnútysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зігну́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hnúty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зігну́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ти",
"roman": "hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнуть",
"roman": "hnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гне́ний",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тий",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnényj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnútyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: гне́но",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́то",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnéno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hnúto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнучи́",
"roman": "hnučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́вши",
"roman": "hnúvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну",
"roman": "hnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гну́ти",
"roman": "búdu hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гну́ть",
"roman": "búdu hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тиму",
"roman": "hnútymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнеш",
"roman": "hneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гну́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гну́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимеш",
"roman": "hnútymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гне",
"roman": "hne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гну́ти",
"roman": "búde hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гну́ть",
"roman": "búde hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тиме",
"roman": "hnútyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнем",
"roman": "hnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гнемо́",
"roman": "hnemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гну́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гну́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимемо",
"roman": "hnútymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимем",
"roman": "hnútymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнете́",
"roman": "hneté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гну́ти",
"roman": "búdete hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гну́ть",
"roman": "búdete hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимете",
"roman": "hnútymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнуть",
"roman": "hnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гну́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гну́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тимуть",
"roman": "hnútymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнім",
"roman": "hnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́мо",
"roman": "hnímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни",
"roman": "hny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гніть",
"roman": "hnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнув",
"roman": "hnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ли",
"roman": "hnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ла",
"roman": "hnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ли",
"roman": "hnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ло",
"roman": "hnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ли",
"roman": "hnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зігну́ти"
},
"expansion": "гну́ти • (hnúty) impf (perfective зігну́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́ти<3b.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 3b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "згина́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnute]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гнути.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гнути"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.