"гнусный" meaning in All languages combined

See гнусный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡnusnɨj] Audio: Ru-гнусный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gnusьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gnusьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|гну́сный|+c'}} гну́сный • (gnúsnyj) (comparative (по)гнусне́е or (по)гнусне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|гну́сный|c'*}} Forms: гну́сный [canonical], gnúsnyj [romanization], (по)гнусне́е [comparative], (по)гнусне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], гну́сный [masculine, nominative], гну́сное [neuter, nominative], гну́сная [feminine, nominative], гну́сные [nominative, plural], гну́сного [genitive, masculine, neuter], гну́сной [feminine, genitive], гну́сных [genitive, plural], гну́сному [dative, masculine, neuter], гну́сной [dative, feminine], гну́сным [dative, plural], гну́сного [accusative, animate, masculine], гну́сное [accusative, neuter], гну́сную [accusative, feminine], гну́сных [accusative, animate, plural], гну́сный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], гну́сные [accusative, inanimate, plural], гну́сным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], гну́сной [feminine, instrumental], гну́сною [feminine, instrumental], гну́сными [instrumental, plural], гну́сном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], гну́сной [feminine, prepositional], гну́сных [plural, prepositional], гну́сен [masculine, short-form], гну́сно [neuter, short-form], гнусна́ [feminine, short-form], гнусны́ [plural, short-form], гну́сны [plural, short-form]
  1. abominable, hideous, detestable, odious, vile Synonyms: ме́рзкий, га́дкий
    Sense id: en-гнусный-ru-adj-iY4fU6NL Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. mean, villainous (of a person) Synonyms: по́длый
    Sense id: en-гнусный-ru-adj-OkJT04kk Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гну́сность (gnúsnostʹ) Related terms: гнус (gnus)

Download JSON data for гнусный meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnúsnostʹ",
      "word": "гну́сность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnusьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnusьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гну́сный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúsnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)гнусне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)гнусне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сный",
      "roman": "gnúsnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сное",
      "roman": "gnúsnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сная",
      "roman": "gnúsnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сные",
      "roman": "gnúsnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сного",
      "roman": "gnúsnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сных",
      "roman": "gnúsnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сному",
      "roman": "gnúsnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сным",
      "roman": "gnúsnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сного",
      "roman": "gnúsnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сное",
      "roman": "gnúsnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сную",
      "roman": "gnúsnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сных",
      "roman": "gnúsnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сный",
      "roman": "gnúsnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сные",
      "roman": "gnúsnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сным",
      "roman": "gnúsnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сною",
      "roman": "gnúsnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сными",
      "roman": "gnúsnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сном",
      "roman": "gnúsnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сных",
      "roman": "gnúsnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сен",
      "roman": "gnúsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сно",
      "roman": "gnúsno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнусна́",
      "roman": "gnusná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнусны́",
      "roman": "gnusný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сны",
      "roman": "gnúsny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гну́сный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "гну́сный • (gnúsnyj) (comparative (по)гнусне́е or (по)гнусне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гну́сный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnus",
      "word": "гнус"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гну́сная клевета́ ― gnúsnaja klevetá ― abominable slander",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vicious/filthy/rotten lie",
          "roman": "gnúsnaja ložʹ",
          "text": "гну́сная ложь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foul/rotten weather",
          "roman": "gnúsnaja pogóda",
          "text": "гну́сная пого́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hateful job",
          "roman": "gnúsnaja rabóta",
          "text": "гну́сная рабо́та",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "filthy jokes",
          "roman": "gnúsnyje šútki",
          "text": "гну́сные шу́тки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abominable, hideous, detestable, odious, vile"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнусный-ru-adj-iY4fU6NL",
      "links": [
        [
          "abominable",
          "abominable"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ],
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "odious",
          "odious"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́рзкий"
        },
        {
          "word": "га́дкий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, villainous (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнусный-ru-adj-OkJT04kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́длый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡnusnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гнусный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнусный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gnúsnostʹ",
      "word": "гну́сность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnusьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnusьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гну́сный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúsnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)гнусне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)гнусне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сный",
      "roman": "gnúsnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сное",
      "roman": "gnúsnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сная",
      "roman": "gnúsnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сные",
      "roman": "gnúsnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сного",
      "roman": "gnúsnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сных",
      "roman": "gnúsnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сному",
      "roman": "gnúsnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сным",
      "roman": "gnúsnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сного",
      "roman": "gnúsnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сное",
      "roman": "gnúsnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сную",
      "roman": "gnúsnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сных",
      "roman": "gnúsnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сный",
      "roman": "gnúsnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сные",
      "roman": "gnúsnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сным",
      "roman": "gnúsnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сною",
      "roman": "gnúsnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сными",
      "roman": "gnúsnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сном",
      "roman": "gnúsnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сной",
      "roman": "gnúsnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сных",
      "roman": "gnúsnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сен",
      "roman": "gnúsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сно",
      "roman": "gnúsno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнусна́",
      "roman": "gnusná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнусны́",
      "roman": "gnusný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́сны",
      "roman": "gnúsny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гну́сный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "гну́сный • (gnúsnyj) (comparative (по)гнусне́е or (по)гнусне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гну́сный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnus",
      "word": "гнус"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гну́сная клевета́ ― gnúsnaja klevetá ― abominable slander",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vicious/filthy/rotten lie",
          "roman": "gnúsnaja ložʹ",
          "text": "гну́сная ложь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foul/rotten weather",
          "roman": "gnúsnaja pogóda",
          "text": "гну́сная пого́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hateful job",
          "roman": "gnúsnaja rabóta",
          "text": "гну́сная рабо́та",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "filthy jokes",
          "roman": "gnúsnyje šútki",
          "text": "гну́сные шу́тки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abominable, hideous, detestable, odious, vile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abominable",
          "abominable"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ],
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "odious",
          "odious"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́рзкий"
        },
        {
          "word": "га́дкий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, villainous (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́длый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡnusnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гнусный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнусный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.