"гноить" meaning in All languages combined

See гноить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɡnɐˈitʲ]
Head templates: {{ru-verb|гнои́ть|impf|pf=сгнои́ть}} гнои́ть • (gnoítʹ) impf (perfective сгнои́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|гнои́ть}} Forms: гнои́ть [canonical], gnoítʹ [romanization], сгнои́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], гнои́ть [imperfective, infinitive], гноя́щий [active, participle, present], гнои́вший [active, participle, past], гнои́мый [participle, passive, present], гноённый [participle, passive, past], гноя́ [adverbial, participle, present], гнои́в [adverbial, participle, past], гнои́вши [adverbial, participle, past], гною́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гнои́ть [first-person, future, singular], гнои́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гнои́ть [future, second-person, singular], гнои́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гнои́ть [future, singular, third-person], гнои́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гнои́ть [first-person, future, plural], гнои́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гнои́ть [future, plural, second-person], гноя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гнои́ть [future, plural, third-person], гнои́ [imperative, singular], гнои́те [imperative, plural], гнои́л [masculine, past, singular], гнои́ли [masculine, past, plural], гнои́ла [feminine, past, singular], гнои́ли [feminine, past, plural], гнои́ло [neuter, past, singular], гнои́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to let rot, to allow to decay
    Sense id: en-гноить-ru-verb-9ivTAtcb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. to rot (someone in bad conditions)
    Sense id: en-гноить-ru-verb-caVtnl0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гной (gnoj) [masculine], гнойни́к (gnojník) [masculine], гно́йный (gnójnyj), гнить (gnitʹ) [imperfective]
Derived forms: гнои́ться (gnoítʹsja) [imperfective], загнои́ть (zagnoítʹ) [perfective], загна́ивать (zagnáivatʹ) [imperfective], загнои́ться (zagnoítʹsja) [perfective], загна́иваться (zagnáivatʹsja) [imperfective], нагнои́ть (nagnoítʹ) [perfective], нагна́ивать (nagnáivatʹ) [imperfective], нагнои́ться (nagnoítʹsja) [perfective], нагна́иваться (nagnáivatʹsja) [imperfective], перегнои́ть (peregnoítʹ) [perfective], перегна́ивать (peregnáivatʹ) [imperfective], погнои́ть (pognoítʹ) [perfective], подгнои́ть (podgnoítʹ) [perfective], подгна́ивать (podgnáivatʹ) [imperfective], прогнои́ть (prognoítʹ) [perfective], сгнои́ть (sgnoítʹ) [perfective], сгна́ивать (sgnáivatʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for гноить meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnoítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнои́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagnoítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загнои́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagnáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagnoítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнои́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagnáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагна́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peregnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peregnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pognoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prognoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгна́ивать"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнои́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгнои́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ть",
      "roman": "gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноя́щий",
      "roman": "gnojáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́вший",
      "roman": "gnoívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́мый",
      "roman": "gnoímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноённый",
      "roman": "gnojónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноя́",
      "roman": "gnojá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́в",
      "roman": "gnoív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́вши",
      "roman": "gnoívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гною́",
      "roman": "gnojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdu gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́шь",
      "roman": "gnoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́т",
      "roman": "gnoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdet gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́м",
      "roman": "gnoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdem gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́те",
      "roman": "gnoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdete gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноя́т",
      "roman": "gnoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdut gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́",
      "roman": "gnoí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́те",
      "roman": "gnoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́л",
      "roman": "gnoíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ли",
      "roman": "gnoíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ла",
      "roman": "gnoíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ли",
      "roman": "gnoíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ло",
      "roman": "gnoílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ли",
      "roman": "gnoíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнои́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сгнои́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "гнои́ть • (gnoítʹ) impf (perfective сгнои́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "гнои́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnoj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гной"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnojník",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнойни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnójnyj",
      "word": "гно́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ferment manure",
          "roman": "gnoítʹ navóz",
          "text": "гнои́ть наво́з",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let rot, to allow to decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-гноить-ru-verb-9ivTAtcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to leave to rot in jail",
          "roman": "gnoítʹ v tjurʹmé",
          "text": "гнои́ть в тюрьме́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot (someone in bad conditions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гноить-ru-verb-caVtnl0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnɐˈitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гноить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gnoítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнои́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnoítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загнои́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnoítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагнои́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагна́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pognoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгна́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prognoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгнои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgnáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгна́ивать"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнои́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnoítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгнои́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ть",
      "roman": "gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноя́щий",
      "roman": "gnojáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́вший",
      "roman": "gnoívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́мый",
      "roman": "gnoímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноённый",
      "roman": "gnojónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноя́",
      "roman": "gnojá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́в",
      "roman": "gnoív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́вши",
      "roman": "gnoívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гною́",
      "roman": "gnojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdu gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́шь",
      "roman": "gnoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́т",
      "roman": "gnoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdet gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́м",
      "roman": "gnoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdem gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́те",
      "roman": "gnoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdete gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гноя́т",
      "roman": "gnoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнои́ть",
      "roman": "búdut gnoítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́",
      "roman": "gnoí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́те",
      "roman": "gnoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́л",
      "roman": "gnoíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ли",
      "roman": "gnoíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ла",
      "roman": "gnoíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ли",
      "roman": "gnoíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ло",
      "roman": "gnoílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнои́ли",
      "roman": "gnoíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнои́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сгнои́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "гнои́ть • (gnoítʹ) impf (perfective сгнои́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "гнои́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnoj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гной"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnojník",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнойни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnójnyj",
      "word": "гно́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ferment manure",
          "roman": "gnoítʹ navóz",
          "text": "гнои́ть наво́з",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let rot, to allow to decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to leave to rot in jail",
          "roman": "gnoítʹ v tjurʹmé",
          "text": "гнои́ть в тюрьме́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot (someone in bad conditions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnɐˈitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гноить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.