See гнати on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гна́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погна́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ти",
"roman": "hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнать",
"roman": "hnatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ний",
"roman": "hnányj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: гна́но",
"roman": "hnáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "женучи́",
"roman": "ženučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́вши",
"roman": "hnávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́",
"roman": "ženú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гна́ти",
"roman": "búdu hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гна́ть",
"roman": "búdu hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тиму",
"roman": "hnátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́ш",
"roman": "ženéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гна́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гна́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимеш",
"roman": "hnátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́",
"roman": "žené",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гна́ти",
"roman": "búde hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гна́ть",
"roman": "búde hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тиме",
"roman": "hnátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́м",
"roman": "ženém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "женемо́",
"roman": "ženemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гна́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гна́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимемо",
"roman": "hnátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимем",
"roman": "hnátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "женете́",
"roman": "ženeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гна́ти",
"roman": "búdete hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гна́ть",
"roman": "búdete hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимете",
"roman": "hnátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́ть",
"roman": "ženútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гна́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гна́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимуть",
"roman": "hnátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жені́м",
"roman": "žením",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жені́мо",
"roman": "ženímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жени́",
"roman": "žený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жені́ть",
"roman": "ženítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнав",
"roman": "hnav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ли",
"roman": "hnály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ла",
"roman": "hnála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ли",
"roman": "hnály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ло",
"roman": "hnálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ли",
"roman": "hnály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гна́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погна́ти"
},
"expansion": "гна́ти • (hnáty) impf (perfective погна́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гна́ти<6°b.impf.tr.ppp.pres:жен>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hnátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гна́тися"
},
{
"roman": "výhnaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гнати"
},
{
"roman": "vidihnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відігна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "dohnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "obihnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обігна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "perehnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prohnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "rozihnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розігна́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue, to chivvy"
],
"id": "en-гнати-uk-verb-zHtLBmZ2",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"chivvy",
"chivvy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гони́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гнати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гнати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hnátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гна́тися"
},
{
"roman": "výhnaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гнати"
},
{
"roman": "vidihnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відігна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "dohnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "obihnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обігна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "perehnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prohnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогна́ти"
},
{
"roman": "rozihnáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розігна́ти"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гна́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hnáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погна́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ти",
"roman": "hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнать",
"roman": "hnatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ний",
"roman": "hnányj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: гна́но",
"roman": "hnáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "женучи́",
"roman": "ženučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́вши",
"roman": "hnávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́",
"roman": "ženú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гна́ти",
"roman": "búdu hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гна́ть",
"roman": "búdu hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тиму",
"roman": "hnátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́ш",
"roman": "ženéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гна́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гна́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимеш",
"roman": "hnátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́",
"roman": "žené",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гна́ти",
"roman": "búde hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гна́ть",
"roman": "búde hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тиме",
"roman": "hnátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́м",
"roman": "ženém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "женемо́",
"roman": "ženemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гна́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гна́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимемо",
"roman": "hnátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимем",
"roman": "hnátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "женете́",
"roman": "ženeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гна́ти",
"roman": "búdete hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гна́ть",
"roman": "búdete hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимете",
"roman": "hnátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́ть",
"roman": "ženútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гна́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гна́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́тимуть",
"roman": "hnátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жені́м",
"roman": "žením",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жені́мо",
"roman": "ženímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жени́",
"roman": "žený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жені́ть",
"roman": "ženítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнав",
"roman": "hnav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ли",
"roman": "hnály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ла",
"roman": "hnála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ли",
"roman": "hnály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ло",
"roman": "hnálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ли",
"roman": "hnály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гна́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погна́ти"
},
"expansion": "гна́ти • (hnáty) impf (perfective погна́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гна́ти<6°b.impf.tr.ppp.pres:жен>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 6 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 6°b verbs",
"Ukrainian concrete verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian irregular verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue, to chivvy"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"chivvy",
"chivvy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гони́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦnate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гнати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гнати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гнати meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.