See гарван on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гарван meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gavornъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gavornъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га-га",
"3": "",
"4": "kra-kra"
},
"expansion": "га-га (ga-ga, “kra-kra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вран",
"3": "",
"4": "crow"
},
"expansion": "вран (vran, “crow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gavornъ, a conflation of the call га-га (ga-ga, “kra-kra”) + вран (vran, “crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́рван",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gárvan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рванов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рван",
"roman": "gárvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвани",
"roman": "gárvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рванът",
"roman": "gárvanǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рваните",
"roman": "gárvanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвана",
"roman": "gárvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рваните",
"roman": "gárvanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвана",
"roman": "gárvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рване",
"roman": "gárvane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвани",
"roman": "gárvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвану",
"roman": "gárvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́рван",
"2": "m",
"adj": "га́рванов"
},
"expansion": "га́рван • (gárvan) m (relational adjective га́рванов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́рван<(v)/dat:~уa>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "bg:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "га́рван га́рвану око́ не ва́ди\ngárvan gárvanu okó ne vádi\nthere is honor among thieves, dog does not eat dog\n(literally, “a raven does not remove a(nother) raven's eye”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven (Corvus corax)"
],
"id": "en-гарван-bg-noun-blnw2-z8",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bird's mouth, beak",
"roman": "gága",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́га"
},
{
"english": "to crow",
"roman": "gákam",
"word": "га́кам"
},
{
"english": "jackdaw",
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́лун"
},
{
"roman": "gávran",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "га́вран"
},
{
"word": "dialectal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡarvɐn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гарван.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гарван"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gavornъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gavornъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га-га",
"3": "",
"4": "kra-kra"
},
"expansion": "га-га (ga-ga, “kra-kra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вран",
"3": "",
"4": "crow"
},
"expansion": "вран (vran, “crow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gavornъ, a conflation of the call га-га (ga-ga, “kra-kra”) + вран (vran, “crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́рван",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gárvan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рванов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рван",
"roman": "gárvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвани",
"roman": "gárvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рванът",
"roman": "gárvanǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рваните",
"roman": "gárvanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвана",
"roman": "gárvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рваните",
"roman": "gárvanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвана",
"roman": "gárvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рване",
"roman": "gárvane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвани",
"roman": "gárvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́рвану",
"roman": "gárvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́рван",
"2": "m",
"adj": "га́рванов"
},
"expansion": "га́рван • (gárvan) m (relational adjective га́рванов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́рван<(v)/dat:~уa>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bird's mouth, beak",
"roman": "gága",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́га"
},
{
"english": "to crow",
"roman": "gákam",
"word": "га́кам"
},
{
"english": "jackdaw",
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"bg:Corvids"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "га́рван га́рвану око́ не ва́ди\ngárvan gárvanu okó ne vádi\nthere is honor among thieves, dog does not eat dog\n(literally, “a raven does not remove a(nother) raven's eye”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven (Corvus corax)"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́лун"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡarvɐn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гарван.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gávran",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "га́вран"
},
{
"word": "dialectal"
}
],
"word": "гарван"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.