"гамувати" meaning in All languages combined

See гамувати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɦɐmʊˈʋate] Audio: Uk-гамувати.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati) (since the early XVI), from Old Polish hamować, from Middle High German hamen, from Old High German *hamōn. Compare modern German hemmen, from Proto-West Germanic *hammjan, whence also English hem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|гамовати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|гамовати}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati), {{der|uk|zlw-opl|hamować}} Old Polish hamować, {{der|uk|gmh|hamen}} Middle High German hamen, {{der|uk|goh|*hamōn}} Old High German *hamōn, {{cog|de|hemmen}} German hemmen, {{cog|gmw-pro|*hammjan}} Proto-West Germanic *hammjan, {{cog|en|hem}} English hem Head templates: {{uk-verb|гамува́ти|impf}} гамува́ти • (hamuváty) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|гамува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: гамува́ти [canonical], hamuváty [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], гамува́ти [imperfective, infinitive], гамува́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], гамо́ваний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: гамо́вано [imperfective, passive, past], гаму́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], гамува́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], гаму́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду гамува́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду гамува́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], гамува́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], гаму́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш гамува́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш гамува́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], гамува́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], гаму́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де гамува́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де гамува́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], гамува́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], гаму́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], гаму́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо гамува́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо гамува́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], гамува́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], гамува́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], гаму́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гамува́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете гамува́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], гамува́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], гаму́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть гамува́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть гамува́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], гамува́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], гаму́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], гаму́й [imperative, second-person, singular], гаму́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], гамува́в [masculine, past, singular], гамува́ли [masculine, past, plural], гамува́ла [feminine, past, singular], гамува́ли [feminine, past, plural], гамува́ло [neuter, past, singular], гамува́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hold back, to restrain, to contain, to check, to subdue, to repress, to temper, to withhold Synonyms: стри́мувати, зде́ржувати, перебо́рювати, боро́ти, приду́шувати, прибо́ркувати, приглуша́ти, глуши́ти, гаси́ти
    Sense id: en-гамувати-uk-verb-z~pq-sBx Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. to calm, to assuage, to quiet, to subdue Synonyms: вгамо́вувати, заспоко́ювати, вго́втувати, втіша́ти, ті́шити, угомоня́ти, втихоми́рювати
    Sense id: en-гамувати-uk-verb-0dnUixn0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гамівни́й (hamivnýj), гамівни́к (hamivnýk) [neuter], гамува́льний (hamuválʹnyj), гамува́ння (hamuvánnja) [neuter], гамува́тися (hamuvátysja) [imperfective], вгамува́ти (vhamuváty) [perfective], вгамо́вувати (vhamóvuvaty) [imperfective], вгамува́тися (vhamuvátysja) [perfective], вгамо́вуватися (vhamóvuvatysja) [imperfective], загамува́ти (zahamuváty) [perfective], загамо́вувати (zahamóvuvaty) [imperfective], загамува́тися (zahamuvátysja) [perfective], загамо́вуватися (zahamóvuvatysja) [imperfective], погамува́ти (pohamuváty) [perfective], погамо́вувати (pohamóvuvaty) [imperfective], погамува́тися (pohamuvátysja) [perfective], погамо́вуватися (pohamóvuvatysja) [imperfective], пригамува́ти (pryhamuváty) [perfective], пригамо́вувати (pryhamóvuvaty) [imperfective], пригамува́тися (pryhamuvátysja) [perfective], пригамо́вуватися (pryhamóvuvatysja) [imperfective], угамува́ти (uhamuváty) [perfective], угамо́вувати (uhamóvuvaty) [imperfective], угамува́тися (uhamuvátysja) [perfective], угамо́вуватися (uhamóvuvatysja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for гамувати meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamivnýj",
      "word": "гамівни́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamivnýk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гамівни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamuválʹnyj",
      "word": "гамува́льний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamuvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гамува́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vhamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vhamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vhamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vhamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zahamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zahamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zahamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zahamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pohamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pohamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pohamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pohamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pryhamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pryhamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pryhamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pryhamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uhamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uhamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uhamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uhamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамо́вуватися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гамовати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гамовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hamować"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hamować",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hamen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*hamōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *hamōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hemmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German hemmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hammjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hem"
      },
      "expansion": "English hem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati) (since the early XVI), from Old Polish hamować, from Middle High German hamen, from Old High German *hamōn. Compare modern German hemmen, from Proto-West Germanic *hammjan, whence also English hem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гамува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ти",
      "roman": "hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ть",
      "roman": "hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамо́ваний",
      "roman": "hamóvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: гамо́вано",
      "roman": "hamóvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ючи",
      "roman": "hamújučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́вши",
      "roman": "hamuvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ю",
      "roman": "hamúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdu hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тиму",
      "roman": "hamuvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́єш",
      "roman": "hamúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимеш",
      "roman": "hamuvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́є",
      "roman": "hamúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búde hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búde hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тиме",
      "roman": "hamuvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́єм",
      "roman": "hamújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ємо",
      "roman": "hamújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимемо",
      "roman": "hamuvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимем",
      "roman": "hamuvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́єте",
      "roman": "hamújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdete hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимете",
      "roman": "hamuvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ють",
      "roman": "hamújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимуть",
      "roman": "hamuvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ймо",
      "roman": "hamújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́й",
      "roman": "hamúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́йте",
      "roman": "hamújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́в",
      "roman": "hamuváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ли",
      "roman": "hamuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ла",
      "roman": "hamuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ли",
      "roman": "hamuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ло",
      "roman": "hamuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ли",
      "roman": "hamuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гамува́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гамува́ти • (hamuváty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гамува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to restrain, to contain, to check, to subdue, to repress, to temper, to withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-гамувати-uk-verb-z~pq-sBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стри́мувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "зде́ржувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "перебо́рювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "боро́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "приду́шувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "прибо́ркувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "приглуша́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "глуши́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "гаси́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, to assuage, to quiet, to subdue"
      ],
      "id": "en-гамувати-uk-verb-0dnUixn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "assuage",
          "assuage"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вгамо́вувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "заспоко́ювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "вго́втувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "втіша́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "ті́шити"
        },
        {
          "word": "угомоня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "втихоми́рювати"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐmʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гамувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гамувати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hamivnýj",
      "word": "гамівни́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamivnýk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гамівни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamuválʹnyj",
      "word": "гамува́льний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamuvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гамува́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vhamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vhamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vhamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vhamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zahamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zahamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zahamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zahamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pohamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pohamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pohamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pohamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryhamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryhamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryhamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryhamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригамо́вуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uhamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uhamóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uhamuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uhamóvuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угамо́вуватися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гамовати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гамовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hamować"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hamować",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hamen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*hamōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *hamōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hemmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German hemmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hammjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hem"
      },
      "expansion": "English hem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гамовати (hamovati) (since the early XVI), from Old Polish hamować, from Middle High German hamen, from Old High German *hamōn. Compare modern German hemmen, from Proto-West Germanic *hammjan, whence also English hem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гамува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamuváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ти",
      "roman": "hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ть",
      "roman": "hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамо́ваний",
      "roman": "hamóvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: гамо́вано",
      "roman": "hamóvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ючи",
      "roman": "hamújučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́вши",
      "roman": "hamuvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ю",
      "roman": "hamúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdu hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тиму",
      "roman": "hamuvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́єш",
      "roman": "hamúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимеш",
      "roman": "hamuvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́є",
      "roman": "hamúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búde hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búde hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тиме",
      "roman": "hamuvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́єм",
      "roman": "hamújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ємо",
      "roman": "hamújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимемо",
      "roman": "hamuvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимем",
      "roman": "hamuvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́єте",
      "roman": "hamújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdete hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимете",
      "roman": "hamuvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ють",
      "roman": "hamújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть гамува́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ hamuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть гамува́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ hamuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́тимуть",
      "roman": "hamuvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́ймо",
      "roman": "hamújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́й",
      "roman": "hamúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гаму́йте",
      "roman": "hamújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́в",
      "roman": "hamuváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ли",
      "roman": "hamuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ла",
      "roman": "hamuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ли",
      "roman": "hamuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ло",
      "roman": "hamuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гамува́ли",
      "roman": "hamuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гамува́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гамува́ти • (hamuváty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гамува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to restrain, to contain, to check, to subdue, to repress, to temper, to withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стри́мувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "зде́ржувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "перебо́рювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "боро́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "приду́шувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "прибо́ркувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "приглуша́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "глуши́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "гаси́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, to assuage, to quiet, to subdue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "assuage",
          "assuage"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вгамо́вувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "заспоко́ювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "вго́втувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "втіша́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "ті́шити"
        },
        {
          "word": "угомоня́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "втихоми́рювати"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐmʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гамувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гамувати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.