"галфон" meaning in All languages combined

See галфон on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ɡɐɫˈfɔn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-галфон.wav
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Uncertain. There are two theories, found in normative dictionaries of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: * per the Bulgarian Language Dictionary, probably from Italian gaglioffone, augmentative of gaglioffo (“loutish, clumsy”); * per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, derived from глъв (glǎv, “stupid”) (dialectal), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰluwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun”), whence also Proto-Slavic *glumъ. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|bg}} Uncertain, {{der|bg|it|gaglioffone}} Italian gaglioffone, {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*gʰluwos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰluwos, {{der|bg|ine-pro|*gʰlew-|t=to joke, make fun}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun”), {{m+|sla-pro|*glumъ}} Proto-Slavic *glumъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|галфо́н|m}} галфо́н • (galfón) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|галфо́н<>}} Forms: галфо́н [canonical], galfón [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], галфо́н [indefinite, singular], галфо́ни [indefinite, plural], галфо́нът [definite, singular, subjective], галфо́ните [definite, plural, subjective], галфо́на [definite, objective, singular], галфо́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], галфо́на [count-form, plural]
  1. idiot, dunce Wikipedia link: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Categories (topical): People Synonyms: глупа́к, тъпа́к
    Sense id: en-галфон-bg-noun-bVUMHDdI Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gaglioffone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gaglioffone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰluwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰluwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-",
        "t": "to joke, make fun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are two theories, found in normative dictionaries of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences:\n* per the Bulgarian Language Dictionary, probably from Italian gaglioffone, augmentative of gaglioffo (“loutish, clumsy”);\n* per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, derived from глъв (glǎv, “stupid”) (dialectal), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰluwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun”), whence also Proto-Slavic *glumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "галфо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galfón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́н",
      "roman": "galfón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́ни",
      "roman": "galfóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́нът",
      "roman": "galfónǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́ните",
      "roman": "galfónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́на",
      "roman": "galfóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́ните",
      "roman": "galfónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́на",
      "roman": "galfóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "галфо́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "галфо́н • (galfón) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "галфо́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "bg:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, dunce"
      ],
      "id": "en-галфон-bg-noun-bVUMHDdI",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "dunce",
          "dunce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глупа́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "тъпа́к"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bulgarian Academy of Sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐɫˈfɔn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-галфон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галфон"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gaglioffone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gaglioffone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰluwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰluwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-",
        "t": "to joke, make fun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are two theories, found in normative dictionaries of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences:\n* per the Bulgarian Language Dictionary, probably from Italian gaglioffone, augmentative of gaglioffo (“loutish, clumsy”);\n* per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, derived from глъв (glǎv, “stupid”) (dialectal), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰluwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun”), whence also Proto-Slavic *glumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "галфо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galfón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́н",
      "roman": "galfón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́ни",
      "roman": "galfóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́нът",
      "roman": "galfónǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́ните",
      "roman": "galfónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́на",
      "roman": "galfóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́ните",
      "roman": "galfónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галфо́на",
      "roman": "galfóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "галфо́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "галфо́н • (galfón) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "галфо́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn/2 syllables",
        "bg:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, dunce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "dunce",
          "dunce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глупа́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "тъпа́к"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bulgarian Academy of Sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐɫˈfɔn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-галфон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галфон"
}

Download raw JSONL data for галфон meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.