See гайдук on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гайдук meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гайду́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hajduk"
},
"expansion": "Polish hajduk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”), through Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk) and Polish hajduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "gajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "gajdukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "gajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "gajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "gajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "gajdukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуке́",
"roman": "gajduké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "gajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "гайду́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (gajdúk) m anim (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-ru-noun-a69yQYYR",
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гайдук"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐjˈduk]"
}
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hajdúctvo",
"word": "гайду́цтво"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́цький",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "hajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "hajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "hajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "hajdukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "hajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>",
"adj": "гайду́цький"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (hajdúk) m pers (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдукі́в, relational adjective гайду́цький)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-uk-noun-a69yQYYR",
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 52 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "uk:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a guard of a noble"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-uk-noun-8328oRcJ",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lackey, attendant, servant"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-uk-noun-iP-uceRU",
"links": [
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐi̯ˈduk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:гайдук"
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Nationalism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гайду́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hajduk"
},
"expansion": "Polish hajduk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”), through Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk) and Polish hajduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "gajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "gajdukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "gajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "gajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "gajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "gajdukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуке́",
"roman": "gajduké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "gajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "гайду́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (gajdúk) m anim (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гайдук"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐjˈduk]"
}
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Nationalism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hajdúctvo",
"word": "гайду́цтво"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́цький",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "hajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "hajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "hajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "hajdukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "hajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>",
"adj": "гайду́цький"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (hajdúk) m pers (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдукі́в, relational adjective гайду́цький)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guard of a noble"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lackey, attendant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐi̯ˈduk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:гайдук"
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.