See гайдук on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гайду́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hajduk"
},
"expansion": "Polish hajduk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”), through Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk) and Polish hajduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "gajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "gajdukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "gajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "gajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "gajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "gajdukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуке́",
"roman": "gajduké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "gajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "гайду́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (gajdúk) m anim (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ivan Lazhechnikov",
"ref": "1835, Иван Лажечников [Ivan Lazhechnikov], “Часть первая. Глава III. Ледяная статуя”, in Ледяной дом; English translation from The House of Ice, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "S poslédnim slóvom imperatrícy karéta trónulasʹ, obléplennaja po bokám dvérec gajdukámi, a szádi dvumjá túrkami.",
"text": "С после́дним сло́вом императри́цы каре́та тро́нулась, обле́пленная по бока́м две́рец гайдука́ми, а сза́ди двумя́ ту́рками.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-ru-noun-a69yQYYR",
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гайдук"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐjˈduk]"
}
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hajdúctvo",
"word": "гайду́цтво"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́цький",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "hajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "hajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "hajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "hajdukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "hajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>",
"adj": "гайду́цький"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (hajdúk) m pers (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдукі́в, relational adjective гайду́цький)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-uk-noun-a69yQYYR",
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 50 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "uk:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a guard of a noble"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-uk-noun-8328oRcJ",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lackey, attendant, servant"
],
"id": "en-гайдук-uk-noun-iP-uceRU",
"links": [
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐi̯ˈduk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:гайдук"
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Nationalism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гайду́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hajduk"
},
"expansion": "Polish hajduk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”), through Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk) and Polish hajduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "gajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "gajdukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "gajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "gajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "gajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́в",
"roman": "gajdukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "gajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "gajdukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуке́",
"roman": "gajduké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "gajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "гайду́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (gajdúk) m anim (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ivan Lazhechnikov",
"ref": "1835, Иван Лажечников [Ivan Lazhechnikov], “Часть первая. Глава III. Ледяная статуя”, in Ледяной дом; English translation from The House of Ice, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "S poslédnim slóvom imperatrícy karéta trónulasʹ, obléplennaja po bokám dvérec gajdukámi, a szádi dvumjá túrkami.",
"text": "С после́дним сло́вом императри́цы каре́та тро́нулась, обле́пленная по бока́м две́рец гайдука́ми, а сза́ди двумя́ ту́рками.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гайдук"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐjˈduk]"
}
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Nationalism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hajdúctvo",
"word": "гайду́цтво"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hajdúk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajdúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́цький",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гайду́к",
"roman": "hajdúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́м",
"roman": "hajdukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́",
"roman": "hajduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдукі́в",
"roman": "hajdukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́м",
"roman": "hajdukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́ми",
"roman": "hajdukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуко́ві",
"roman": "hajdukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдука́х",
"roman": "hajdukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуку́",
"roman": "hajdukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гайдуки́",
"roman": "hajduký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>",
"adj": "гайду́цький"
},
"expansion": "гайду́к • (hajdúk) m pers (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдукі́в, relational adjective гайду́цький)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гайду́к<pr.b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)"
],
"links": [
[
"hajduk",
"hajduk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guard of a noble"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lackey, attendant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐi̯ˈduk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:гайдук"
],
"word": "гайдук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гайдук meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.