"гайдаць" meaning in All languages combined

See гайдаць on Wiktionary

Verb [Belarusian]

IPA: [ɣajˈdat͡sʲ] Audio: Be-гайдаць.ogg
Etymology: Apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Slovak hojdať, dialectal Polish hajdać, and Ukrainian гойда́ти (hojdáty). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|be|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|sk|hojdať}} Slovak hojdať, {{cog|pl|hajdać}} Polish hajdać, {{cog|uk|гойда́ти}} Ukrainian гойда́ти (hojdáty) Head templates: {{be-verb|гайда́ць|impf}} гайда́ць • (hajdácʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{be-conj|гайда́ць<1a.impf.tr.ppp.ao>}} Forms: гайда́ць [canonical], hajdácʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], гайда́ць [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], гайда́ны [imperfective, passive, past], гайда́ючы [adverbial, imperfective, present], гайда́ўшы [adverbial, imperfective, past], гайда́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду гайда́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], гайда́еш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́дзеш гайда́ць [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], гайда́е [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́дзе гайда́ць [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], гайда́ем [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́дзем гайда́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], гайда́еце [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дзеце гайда́ць [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], гайда́юць [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуць гайда́ць [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], гайда́й [imperative, second-person, singular], гайда́йце [imperative, plural, second-person], гайда́ў [masculine, past, singular], гайда́лі [masculine, past, plural], гайда́ла [feminine, past, singular], гайда́лі [feminine, past, plural], гайда́ла [neuter, past, singular], гайда́лі [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to rock (to move gently back and forth) Tags: transitive Synonyms: гушкаць, калыхаць, го́йдаць (hójdacʹ), hajdać — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin] Derived forms: гайда́цца (hajdácca), загайда́ць (zahajdácʹ), угайда́ць (uhajdácʹ), пагайда́ць (pahajdácʹ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הוידען",
            "bor": "1",
            "q1": "from го́йдаць"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: (from го́йдаць) הוידען (hoyden)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: (from го́йдаць) הוידען (hoyden)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hojdať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hojdať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hajdać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish hajdać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гойда́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гойда́ти (hojdáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Slovak hojdať, dialectal Polish hajdać, and Ukrainian гойда́ти (hojdáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гайда́ць",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajdácʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ць",
      "roman": "hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ны",
      "roman": "hajdány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ючы",
      "roman": "hajdájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ўшы",
      "roman": "hajdáŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ю",
      "roman": "hajdáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdu hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́еш",
      "roman": "hajdáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́е",
      "roman": "hajdáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ем",
      "roman": "hajdájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́еце",
      "roman": "hajdájecje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́юць",
      "roman": "hajdájucʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́й",
      "roman": "hajdáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́йце",
      "roman": "hajdájcje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ў",
      "roman": "hajdáŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́лі",
      "roman": "hajdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ла",
      "roman": "hajdála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́лі",
      "roman": "hajdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ла",
      "roman": "hajdála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́лі",
      "roman": "hajdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гайда́ць",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гайда́ць • (hajdácʹ) impf",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гайда́ць<1a.impf.tr.ppp.ao>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hajdácca",
          "word": "гайда́цца"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zahajdácʹ",
          "word": "загайда́ць"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uhajdácʹ",
          "word": "угайда́ць"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pahajdácʹ",
          "word": "пагайда́ць"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 262:",
          "roman": "Majór pad pakryccjem zmróku razduvaŭsja, razduvaŭsja, hójdaŭ z bóku na bok purpuravaj fizijanómijaj i padmirhvaŭ račynymi vačyma, pakulʹ u jahó nje pačaŭsja prystup udušša, jaki padšturxnuŭ jahó ŭstacʹ i razy dva prajscisja pa pakói, pjerš čym jahó cudóŭny druh moh pradaŭžacʹ svaju pramóvu.",
          "text": "The Major, under cover of the dimness, swelled, and swelled, and rolled his purple face about, and winked his lobster eye, until he fell into a fit of wheezing, which obliged him to rise and take a turn or two about the room, before his fair friend could proceed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock (to move gently back and forth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гайдаць-be-verb-ozHaMAR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rock (to move gently back and forth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гушкаць"
        },
        {
          "word": "калыхаць"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hójdacʹ",
          "word": "го́йдаць"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Belarusian",
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "hajdać — Łacinka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣajˈdat͡sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-гайдаць.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Be-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg/Be-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Be-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайдаць"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hajdácca",
      "word": "гайда́цца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zahajdácʹ",
      "word": "загайда́ць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uhajdácʹ",
      "word": "угайда́ць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahajdácʹ",
      "word": "пагайда́ць"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הוידען",
            "bor": "1",
            "q1": "from го́йдаць"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: (from го́йдаць) הוידען (hoyden)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: (from го́йдаць) הוידען (hoyden)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hojdať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hojdať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hajdać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish hajdać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гойда́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гойда́ти (hojdáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Slovak hojdať, dialectal Polish hajdać, and Ukrainian гойда́ти (hojdáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гайда́ць",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajdácʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ць",
      "roman": "hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ны",
      "roman": "hajdány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ючы",
      "roman": "hajdájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ўшы",
      "roman": "hajdáŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ю",
      "roman": "hajdáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdu hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́еш",
      "roman": "hajdáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́е",
      "roman": "hajdáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ем",
      "roman": "hajdájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́еце",
      "roman": "hajdájecje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́юць",
      "roman": "hajdájucʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць гайда́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ hajdácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́й",
      "roman": "hajdáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́йце",
      "roman": "hajdájcje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ў",
      "roman": "hajdáŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́лі",
      "roman": "hajdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ла",
      "roman": "hajdála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́лі",
      "roman": "hajdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́ла",
      "roman": "hajdála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайда́лі",
      "roman": "hajdáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гайда́ць",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гайда́ць • (hajdácʹ) impf",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гайда́ць<1a.impf.tr.ppp.ao>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian class 1 verbs",
        "Belarusian class 1a verbs",
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian imperfective verbs",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian onomatopoeias",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations",
        "Belarusian transitive verbs",
        "Belarusian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 262:",
          "roman": "Majór pad pakryccjem zmróku razduvaŭsja, razduvaŭsja, hójdaŭ z bóku na bok purpuravaj fizijanómijaj i padmirhvaŭ račynymi vačyma, pakulʹ u jahó nje pačaŭsja prystup udušša, jaki padšturxnuŭ jahó ŭstacʹ i razy dva prajscisja pa pakói, pjerš čym jahó cudóŭny druh moh pradaŭžacʹ svaju pramóvu.",
          "text": "The Major, under cover of the dimness, swelled, and swelled, and rolled his purple face about, and winked his lobster eye, until he fell into a fit of wheezing, which obliged him to rise and take a turn or two about the room, before his fair friend could proceed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock (to move gently back and forth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rock (to move gently back and forth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гушкаць"
        },
        {
          "word": "калыхаць"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣajˈdat͡sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-гайдаць.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Be-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg/Be-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Be-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hójdacʹ",
      "word": "го́йдаць"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "hajdać — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайдаць"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гайдаць meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.