See гавка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гав",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "crow's call"
},
"expansion": "гав (gav, “crow's call”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑вка",
"3": "",
"4": "common eider"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̑вка (“common eider”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́вка",
"3": "",
"4": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́вка (gávka, “crow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гав (gav, “crow's call”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian га̑вка (“common eider”), Russian га́вка (gávka, “crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вки",
"roman": "gávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вката",
"roman": "gávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вките",
"roman": "gávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вко",
"roman": "gávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вки",
"roman": "gávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "га́вка • (gávka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bark, to crow",
"roman": "gávkam",
"word": "га́вкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wild stock, wild beasts",
"roman": "gáved",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́вед"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "comfrey",
"roman": "gavéz",
"word": "гаве́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "bg:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow, jay, or another croaking bird"
],
"id": "en-гавка-bg-noun-VRDDrbF7",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crow, jay, or another croaking bird"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "bg:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disoriented, incohesive girl (one who does not have clear perception what she is)"
],
"id": "en-гавка-bg-noun-1hAGJ7xJ",
"links": [
[
"disoriented",
"disoriented"
],
[
"incohesive",
"incohesive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) disoriented, incohesive girl (one who does not have clear perception what she is)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡafkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гавка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гавка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Corvids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гав",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "crow's call"
},
"expansion": "гав (gav, “crow's call”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑вка",
"3": "",
"4": "common eider"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̑вка (“common eider”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́вка",
"3": "",
"4": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́вка (gávka, “crow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гав (gav, “crow's call”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian га̑вка (“common eider”), Russian га́вка (gávka, “crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вки",
"roman": "gávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вката",
"roman": "gávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вките",
"roman": "gávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вко",
"roman": "gávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вки",
"roman": "gávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "га́вка • (gávka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bark, to crow",
"roman": "gávkam",
"word": "га́вкам"
},
{
"english": "wild stock, wild beasts",
"roman": "gáved",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́вед"
},
{
"english": "comfrey",
"roman": "gavéz",
"word": "гаве́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crow, jay, or another croaking bird"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crow, jay, or another croaking bird"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disoriented, incohesive girl (one who does not have clear perception what she is)"
],
"links": [
[
"disoriented",
"disoriented"
],
[
"incohesive",
"incohesive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) disoriented, incohesive girl (one who does not have clear perception what she is)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡafkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гавка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гавка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гавка meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.