"відчайдушний" meaning in All languages combined

See відчайдушний on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ʋʲid͡ʒt͡ʃɐi̯ˈduʃnei̯] Audio: Uk-відчайдушний.ogg
Etymology: From ві́дчай (vídčaj, “desperation”) + дух (dux, “spirit”) + -ний (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|ві́дчай|дух|-ний|t1=desperation|t2=spirit}} ві́дчай (vídčaj, “desperation”) + дух (dux, “spirit”) + -ний (-nyj) Head templates: {{uk-adj|відчайду́шний|відчайду́шніший|найвідчайду́шніший|absn=відчайду́шність|adv=відчайду́шно}} відчайду́шний • (vidčajdúšnyj) (comparative відчайду́шніший, superlative найвідчайду́шніший, adverb відчайду́шно, abstract noun відчайду́шність) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|відчайду́шний}} Forms: відчайду́шний [canonical], vidčajdúšnyj [romanization], відчайду́шніший [comparative], найвідчайду́шніший [superlative], відчайду́шно [adverb], відчайду́шність [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], відчайду́шний [masculine, nominative], відчайду́шне [neuter, nominative], відчайду́шна [feminine, nominative], відчайду́шні [nominative, plural], відчайду́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], відчайду́шної [feminine, genitive], відчайду́шних [genitive, plural], відчайду́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], відчайду́шній [dative, feminine], відчайду́шним [dative, plural], відчайду́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], відчайду́шне [accusative, neuter], відчайду́шну [accusative, feminine], відчайду́шних [accusative, animate, plural], відчайду́шний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], відчайду́шні [accusative, inanimate, plural], відчайду́шним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], відчайду́шною [feminine, instrumental], відчайду́шними [instrumental, plural], відчайду́шному [locative, masculine, neuter], відчайду́шнім [locative, masculine, neuter], відчайду́шній [feminine, locative], відчайду́шних [locative, plural]
  1. desperate, foolhardy, reckless (bravely indifferent to danger; without regard to one's own safety)
    Sense id: en-відчайдушний-uk-adj-qc1VswIg Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 19 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 16 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 73 20 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний: 64 25 11
  2. desperate, despairing (expressing desperation) Synonyms: розпа́чливий
    Sense id: en-відчайдушний-uk-adj-8EZC71cf
  3. desperate (extremely intense)
    Sense id: en-відчайдушний-uk-adj-Y0ihIoJo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ві́дчай (vídčaj) [masculine], відчайду́х (vidčajdúx) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ві́дчай",
        "3": "дух",
        "4": "-ний",
        "t1": "desperation",
        "t2": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "ві́дчай (vídčaj, “desperation”) + дух (dux, “spirit”) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ві́дчай (vídčaj, “desperation”) + дух (dux, “spirit”) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шніший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найвідчайду́шніший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шність",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шний",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шне",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шна",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шні",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шного",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шної",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шних",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шному",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шній",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шним",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шного",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шне",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шну",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шних",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шний",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шні",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шним",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шною",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шними",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шному",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шнім",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шній",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шних",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відчайду́шний",
        "2": "відчайду́шніший",
        "3": "найвідчайду́шніший",
        "absn": "відчайду́шність",
        "adv": "відчайду́шно"
      },
      "expansion": "відчайду́шний • (vidčajdúšnyj) (comparative відчайду́шніший, superlative найвідчайду́шніший, adverb відчайду́шно, abstract noun відчайду́шність)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відчайду́шний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vídčaj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́дчай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidčajdúx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "відчайду́х"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a desperate step",
          "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj krok",
          "text": "відчайду́шний крок",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a last-ditch attempt (literally, “a final desperate attempt”)",
          "roman": "ostánnja vidčajdúšna spróba",
          "text": "оста́ння відчайду́шна спро́ба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They resorted to desperate measures.",
          "roman": "Voný vdalýsja do vidčajdušnyx záxodiv.",
          "text": "Вони́ вдали́ся до відчайдушних за́ходів.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desperate, foolhardy, reckless (bravely indifferent to danger; without regard to one's own safety)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відчайдушний-uk-adj-qc1VswIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "foolhardy",
          "foolhardy"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desperate, despairing (expressing desperation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відчайдушний-uk-adj-8EZC71cf",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "despairing",
          "despairing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розпа́чливий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desperate (extremely intense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відчайдушний-uk-adj-Y0ihIoJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲid͡ʒt͡ʃɐi̯ˈduʃnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-відчайдушний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відчайдушний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjectives",
    "Ukrainian compound terms",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ві́дчай",
        "3": "дух",
        "4": "-ний",
        "t1": "desperation",
        "t2": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "ві́дчай (vídčaj, “desperation”) + дух (dux, “spirit”) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ві́дчай (vídčaj, “desperation”) + дух (dux, “spirit”) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шніший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найвідчайду́шніший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шність",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шний",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шне",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шна",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шні",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шного",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шної",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шних",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шному",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шній",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шним",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шного",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шне",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шну",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шних",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шний",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шні",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шним",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шною",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шними",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шному",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шнім",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шній",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відчайду́шних",
      "roman": "vidčajdúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відчайду́шний",
        "2": "відчайду́шніший",
        "3": "найвідчайду́шніший",
        "absn": "відчайду́шність",
        "adv": "відчайду́шно"
      },
      "expansion": "відчайду́шний • (vidčajdúšnyj) (comparative відчайду́шніший, superlative найвідчайду́шніший, adverb відчайду́шно, abstract noun відчайду́шність)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відчайду́шний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vídčaj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́дчай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidčajdúx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "відчайду́х"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a desperate step",
          "roman": "vidčajdúšnyj krok",
          "text": "відчайду́шний крок",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a last-ditch attempt (literally, “a final desperate attempt”)",
          "roman": "ostánnja vidčajdúšna spróba",
          "text": "оста́ння відчайду́шна спро́ба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They resorted to desperate measures.",
          "roman": "Voný vdalýsja do vidčajdušnyx záxodiv.",
          "text": "Вони́ вдали́ся до відчайдушних за́ходів.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desperate, foolhardy, reckless (bravely indifferent to danger; without regard to one's own safety)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "foolhardy",
          "foolhardy"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desperate, despairing (expressing desperation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "despairing",
          "despairing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розпа́чливий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desperate (extremely intense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲid͡ʒt͡ʃɐi̯ˈduʃnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-відчайдушний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відчайдушний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for відчайдушний meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.