"відступати" meaning in All languages combined

See відступати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ʋʲid͡zstʊˈpate] Audio: Uk-відступати.ogg
Etymology: From від- (vid-) + ступа́ти (stupáty). Compare Russian отступа́ть (otstupátʹ), Belarusian адступа́ць (adstupácʹ), Polish odstępować. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|від-|ступа́ти}} від- (vid-) + ступа́ти (stupáty), {{cog|ru|отступа́ть}} Russian отступа́ть (otstupátʹ), {{cog|be|адступа́ць}} Belarusian адступа́ць (adstupácʹ), {{cog|pl|odstępować}} Polish odstępować Head templates: {{uk-verb|відступа́ти|impf|pf=відступи́ти}} відступа́ти • (vidstupáty) impf (perfective відступи́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|відступа́ти<1a.impf.intr>}} Forms: відступа́ти [canonical], vidstupáty [romanization], відступи́ти [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], відступа́ти [imperfective, infinitive], відступа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], відступа́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], відступа́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], відступа́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду відступа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду відступа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], відступа́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], відступа́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш відступа́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш відступа́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], відступа́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], відступа́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де відступа́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де відступа́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], відступа́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], відступа́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], відступа́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо відступа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо відступа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], відступа́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], відступа́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], відступа́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете відступа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете відступа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], відступа́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], відступа́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть відступа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть відступа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], відступа́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], відступа́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], відступа́й [imperative, second-person, singular], відступа́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], відступа́в [masculine, past, singular], відступа́ли [masculine, past, plural], відступа́ла [feminine, past, singular], відступа́ли [feminine, past, plural], відступа́ло [neuter, past, singular], відступа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive, literally) to back away, to back off, to step away, to step back, to withdraw Tags: intransitive, literally
    Sense id: en-відступати-uk-verb-vCgRUYUe Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 4 6 5 9 23 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 20 12 13 17 11 17 10
  2. (intransitive, by extension) to recede, to retreat (move back; become less extensive) Tags: broadly, intransitive
    Sense id: en-відступати-uk-verb-eNEVVBj2 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 20 12 13 17 11 17 10
  3. (intransitive, military) to retreat, to fall back, to pull back, to withdraw Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-відступати-uk-verb-1Gv1CqnC Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 20 12 13 17 11 17 10 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) to back down (withdraw from a commitment or position) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-відступати-uk-verb-McQAjpVA Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 20 12 13 17 11 17 10
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) to depart, to deviate, to digress (from a law, norm, rule, theme, etc.) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-відступати-uk-verb-k9bJaSfz Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 20 12 13 17 11 17 10
  6. (intransitive) to be set back (leave free space next to it) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-відступати-uk-verb-6WAY1vBI Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 20 12 13 17 11 17 10
  7. (transitive) to cede (:property or right to somebody) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-відступати-uk-verb-Yyf8YCbE Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 20 12 13 17 11 17 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: відступа́льний (vidstupálʹnyj), відступа́ння (vidstupánnja) [neuter], відступа́тися (vidstupátysja) [imperfective], відступа́ючий (vidstupájučyj) Related terms: ві́дступ (vídstup) [masculine]

Download JSON data for відступати meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidstupálʹnyj",
      "word": "відступа́льний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidstupánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "відступа́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidstupátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відступа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidstupájučyj",
      "word": "відступа́ючий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "від-",
        "3": "ступа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "від- (vid-) + ступа́ти (stupáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отступа́ть (otstupátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "адступа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian адступа́ць (adstupácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odstępować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish odstępować",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From від- (vid-) + ступа́ти (stupáty). Compare Russian отступа́ть (otstupátʹ), Belarusian адступа́ць (adstupácʹ), Polish odstępować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відступа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidstupáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ти",
      "roman": "vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ть",
      "roman": "vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ючи",
      "roman": "vidstupájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́вши",
      "roman": "vidstupávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ю",
      "roman": "vidstupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тиму",
      "roman": "vidstupátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́єш",
      "roman": "vidstupáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимеш",
      "roman": "vidstupátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́є",
      "roman": "vidstupáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búde vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búde vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тиме",
      "roman": "vidstupátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́єм",
      "roman": "vidstupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ємо",
      "roman": "vidstupájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимемо",
      "roman": "vidstupátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимем",
      "roman": "vidstupátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́єте",
      "roman": "vidstupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимете",
      "roman": "vidstupátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ють",
      "roman": "vidstupájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимуть",
      "roman": "vidstupátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ймо",
      "roman": "vidstupájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́й",
      "roman": "vidstupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́йте",
      "roman": "vidstupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́в",
      "roman": "vidstupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ли",
      "roman": "vidstupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ла",
      "roman": "vidstupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ли",
      "roman": "vidstupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ло",
      "roman": "vidstupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ли",
      "roman": "vidstupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відступа́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "відступи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "відступа́ти • (vidstupáty) impf (perfective відступи́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відступа́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vídstup",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́дступ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 6 5 9 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 13 17 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to back away, to back off, to step away, to step back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "id": "en-відступати-uk-verb-vCgRUYUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "back away",
          "back away"
        ],
        [
          "back off",
          "back off"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "step back",
          "step back"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literally) to back away, to back off, to step away, to step back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 13 17 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recede, to retreat (move back; become less extensive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відступати-uk-verb-eNEVVBj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) to recede, to retreat (move back; become less extensive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "uk:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 13 17 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat, to fall back, to pull back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "id": "en-відступати-uk-verb-1Gv1CqnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ],
        [
          "pull back",
          "pull back"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, military) to retreat, to fall back, to pull back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 13 17 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to back down (withdraw from a commitment or position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відступати-uk-verb-McQAjpVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "back down",
          "back down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to back down (withdraw from a commitment or position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 13 17 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depart, to deviate, to digress (from a law, norm, rule, theme, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відступати-uk-verb-k9bJaSfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "digress",
          "digress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to depart, to deviate, to digress (from a law, norm, rule, theme, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 13 17 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be set back (leave free space next to it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відступати-uk-verb-6WAY1vBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "set back",
          "set back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be set back (leave free space next to it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 13 17 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cede (:property or right to somebody)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відступати-uk-verb-Yyf8YCbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cede (:property or right to somebody)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲid͡zstʊˈpate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-відступати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відступати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vidstupálʹnyj",
      "word": "відступа́льний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidstupánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "відступа́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidstupátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відступа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidstupájučyj",
      "word": "відступа́ючий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "від-",
        "3": "ступа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "від- (vid-) + ступа́ти (stupáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отступа́ть (otstupátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "адступа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian адступа́ць (adstupácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odstępować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish odstępować",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From від- (vid-) + ступа́ти (stupáty). Compare Russian отступа́ть (otstupátʹ), Belarusian адступа́ць (adstupácʹ), Polish odstępować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відступа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidstupáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ти",
      "roman": "vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ть",
      "roman": "vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ючи",
      "roman": "vidstupájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́вши",
      "roman": "vidstupávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ю",
      "roman": "vidstupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тиму",
      "roman": "vidstupátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́єш",
      "roman": "vidstupáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимеш",
      "roman": "vidstupátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́є",
      "roman": "vidstupáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búde vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búde vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тиме",
      "roman": "vidstupátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́єм",
      "roman": "vidstupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ємо",
      "roman": "vidstupájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимемо",
      "roman": "vidstupátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимем",
      "roman": "vidstupátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́єте",
      "roman": "vidstupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимете",
      "roman": "vidstupátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ють",
      "roman": "vidstupájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть відступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ vidstupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть відступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ vidstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́тимуть",
      "roman": "vidstupátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ймо",
      "roman": "vidstupájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́й",
      "roman": "vidstupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́йте",
      "roman": "vidstupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́в",
      "roman": "vidstupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ли",
      "roman": "vidstupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ла",
      "roman": "vidstupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ли",
      "roman": "vidstupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ло",
      "roman": "vidstupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відступа́ли",
      "roman": "vidstupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відступа́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "відступи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "відступа́ти • (vidstupáty) impf (perfective відступи́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відступа́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vídstup",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́дступ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to back away, to back off, to step away, to step back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back away",
          "back away"
        ],
        [
          "back off",
          "back off"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "step back",
          "step back"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literally) to back away, to back off, to step away, to step back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recede, to retreat (move back; become less extensive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) to recede, to retreat (move back; become less extensive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
        "uk:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat, to fall back, to pull back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "fall back",
          "fall back"
        ],
        [
          "pull back",
          "pull back"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, military) to retreat, to fall back, to pull back, to withdraw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to back down (withdraw from a commitment or position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back down",
          "back down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to back down (withdraw from a commitment or position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depart, to deviate, to digress (from a law, norm, rule, theme, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "digress",
          "digress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to depart, to deviate, to digress (from a law, norm, rule, theme, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be set back (leave free space next to it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set back",
          "set back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be set back (leave free space next to it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cede (:property or right to somebody)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cede (:property or right to somebody)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲid͡zstʊˈpate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-відступати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відступати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.