"вынуждать" meaning in All languages combined

See вынуждать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [vɨnʊʐˈdatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вынуждать.wav
Etymology: вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ), variant of нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”), Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”) and English need Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вы-|нуждать}} вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ), {{m|ru|нудить|t=to force}} нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”), {{cog|got|𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃|t=need, compulsion}} Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”), {{cog|non|nauð|t=need, distress}} Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”), {{cog|en|need}} English need Head templates: {{ru-verb|вынужда́ть|impf|pf=вы́нудить}} вынужда́ть • (vynuždátʹ) impf (perfective вы́нудить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|вынужда́ть}} Forms: вынужда́ть [canonical], vynuždátʹ [romanization], вы́нудить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], вынужда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вынужда́ющий [active, participle, present], вынужда́вший [active, participle, past], вынужда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вынужда́я [adverbial, participle, present], вынужда́в [adverbial, participle, past], вынужда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], вынужда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вынужда́ть [first-person, future, singular], вынужда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вынужда́ть [future, second-person, singular], вынужда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вынужда́ть [future, singular, third-person], вынужда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вынужда́ть [first-person, future, plural], вынужда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вынужда́ть [future, plural, second-person], вынужда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вынужда́ть [future, plural, third-person], вынужда́й [imperative, singular], вынужда́йте [imperative, plural], вынужда́л [masculine, past, singular], вынужда́ли [masculine, past, plural], вынужда́ла [feminine, past, singular], вынужда́ли [feminine, past, plural], вынужда́ло [neuter, past, singular], вынужда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to force, to compel, to oblige
    Sense id: en-вынуждать-ru-verb-U6nAFv7k Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 45 55
  2. to extort
    Sense id: en-вынуждать-ru-verb-ApLjb92I Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вынуждение (vynuždenije), вы́нужденный (výnuždennyj)

Download JSON data for вынуждать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы-",
        "3": "нуждать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нудить",
        "t": "to force"
      },
      "expansion": "нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "t": "need, compulsion"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nauð",
        "t": "need, distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "English need",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ), variant of нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”), Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”) and English need",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vynuždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́нудить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ющий",
      "roman": "vynuždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́вший",
      "roman": "vynuždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́емый",
      "roman": "vynuždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́я",
      "roman": "vynuždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́в",
      "roman": "vynuždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́вши",
      "roman": "vynuždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ю",
      "roman": "vynuždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ешь",
      "roman": "vynuždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ет",
      "roman": "vynuždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ем",
      "roman": "vynuždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ете",
      "roman": "vynuždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ют",
      "roman": "vynuždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́й",
      "roman": "vynuždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́йте",
      "roman": "vynuždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́л",
      "roman": "vynuždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ли",
      "roman": "vynuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ла",
      "roman": "vynuždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ли",
      "roman": "vynuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ло",
      "roman": "vynuždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ли",
      "roman": "vynuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вынужда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́нудить"
      },
      "expansion": "вынужда́ть • (vynuždátʹ) impf (perfective вы́нудить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вынужда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vynuždenije",
      "word": "вынуждение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výnuždennyj",
      "word": "вы́нужденный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force, to compel, to oblige"
      ],
      "id": "en-вынуждать-ru-verb-U6nAFv7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extort"
      ],
      "id": "en-вынуждать-ru-verb-ApLjb92I",
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨnʊʐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вынуждать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вынуждать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы-",
        "3": "нуждать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нудить",
        "t": "to force"
      },
      "expansion": "нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "t": "need, compulsion"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nauð",
        "t": "need, distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "English need",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ), variant of нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”), Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”) and English need",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vynuždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́нудить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ющий",
      "roman": "vynuždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́вший",
      "roman": "vynuždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́емый",
      "roman": "vynuždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́я",
      "roman": "vynuždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́в",
      "roman": "vynuždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́вши",
      "roman": "vynuždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ю",
      "roman": "vynuždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ешь",
      "roman": "vynuždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ет",
      "roman": "vynuždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ем",
      "roman": "vynuždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ете",
      "roman": "vynuždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ют",
      "roman": "vynuždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вынужда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vynuždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́й",
      "roman": "vynuždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́йте",
      "roman": "vynuždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́л",
      "roman": "vynuždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ли",
      "roman": "vynuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ла",
      "roman": "vynuždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ли",
      "roman": "vynuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ло",
      "roman": "vynuždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вынужда́ли",
      "roman": "vynuždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вынужда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́нудить"
      },
      "expansion": "вынужда́ть • (vynuždátʹ) impf (perfective вы́нудить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вынужда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vynuždenije",
      "word": "вынуждение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výnuždennyj",
      "word": "вы́нужденный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force, to compel, to oblige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨnʊʐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вынуждать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вынуждать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.