See въртоп on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for въртоп meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "infundibular formation",
"roman": "vǎrtopél",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "въртопе́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtъpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtъpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтъпъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьтъпъ (vrĭtŭpŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Vârtop"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Vârtop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́ртя",
"3": "-оп",
"t1": "to turn, to whirl"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to whirl”) + -оп (-op)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ. Attested with the meaning “cave, garden” in Old Church Slavonic врьтъпъ (vrĭtŭpŭ), whence Romanian Vârtop (toponym).\nBy surface analysis, въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to whirl”) + -оп (-op).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "върто́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎrtóp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́п",
"roman": "vǎrtóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́пи",
"roman": "vǎrtópi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́път",
"roman": "vǎrtópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́пите",
"roman": "vǎrtópite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́па",
"roman": "vǎrtópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́пите",
"roman": "vǎrtópite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́па",
"roman": "vǎrtópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върто́п",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "върто́п • (vǎrtóp) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върто́п<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotation, arcing",
"roman": "vǎrtéž",
"word": "върте́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vegetable garden",
"roman": "vrǎt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врът"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -оп",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-въртоп-bg-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "водовърте́ж"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow infundibular formation, depression (landscape formation)"
],
"id": "en-въртоп-bg-noun-JB1bH-u4",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"infundibular",
"infundibular"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) narrow infundibular formation, depression (landscape formation)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐrˈtɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въртоп.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrǎtóp",
"word": "връто́п"
}
],
"word": "въртоп"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -оп",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "infundibular formation",
"roman": "vǎrtopél",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "въртопе́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtъpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtъpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтъпъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьтъпъ (vrĭtŭpŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Vârtop"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Vârtop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́ртя",
"3": "-оп",
"t1": "to turn, to whirl"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to whirl”) + -оп (-op)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ. Attested with the meaning “cave, garden” in Old Church Slavonic врьтъпъ (vrĭtŭpŭ), whence Romanian Vârtop (toponym).\nBy surface analysis, въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to whirl”) + -оп (-op).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "върто́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎrtóp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́п",
"roman": "vǎrtóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́пи",
"roman": "vǎrtópi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́път",
"roman": "vǎrtópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́пите",
"roman": "vǎrtópite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́па",
"roman": "vǎrtópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́пите",
"roman": "vǎrtópite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върто́па",
"roman": "vǎrtópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върто́п",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "върто́п • (vǎrtóp) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върто́п<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rotation, arcing",
"roman": "vǎrtéž",
"word": "върте́ж"
},
{
"english": "vegetable garden",
"roman": "vrǎt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врът"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "водовърте́ж"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"narrow infundibular formation, depression (landscape formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"infundibular",
"infundibular"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) narrow infundibular formation, depression (landscape formation)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐrˈtɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въртоп.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vrǎtóp",
"word": "връто́п"
}
],
"word": "въртоп"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.