"встряхнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See встряхнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [fstrʲɪxˈnutʲ]
Etymology: вс- (vs-) + тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вс-|тряхну́ть}} вс- (vs-) + тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|встряхну́ть|pf|impf=встря́хивать}} встряхну́ть • (vstrjaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective встря́хивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|встряхну́ть}} Forms: встряхну́ть [canonical], vstrjaxnútʹ [romanization], встря́хивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], встряхну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], встряхну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], встря́хнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], встряхну́в [adverbial, participle, past], встряхну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], встряхну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], встряхнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], встряхнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], встряхнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], встряхнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], встряхну́т [future, plural, third-person], встряхни́ [imperative, singular], встряхни́те [imperative, plural], встряхну́л [masculine, past, singular], встряхну́ли [masculine, past, plural], встряхну́ла [feminine, past, singular], встряхну́ли [feminine, past, plural], встряхну́ло [neuter, past, singular], встряхну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shake
    Sense id: en-встряхнуть-ru-verb-p8R9n899
  2. to shake up
    Sense id: en-встряхнуть-ru-verb-X1RSI5uQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вс- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вс-: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: встя́хиваться (vstjáxivatʹsja) [imperfective], встряхну́ться (vstrjaxnútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: встря́ска (vstrjáska), трясти́ (trjastí) [imperfective], потрясти́ (potrjastí) [perfective], тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ) [perfective], тря́ска (trjáska), тря́ский (trjáskij)

Download JSON data for встряхнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vstjáxivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встя́хиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встряхну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вс-",
        "3": "тряхну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вс- (vs-) + тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вс- (vs-) + тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vstrjaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ть",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́вший",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хнутый",
      "roman": "vstrjáxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́в",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́вши",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнёшь",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнёт",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнём",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнёте",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́т",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхни́",
      "roman": "vstrjaxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхни́те",
      "roman": "vstrjaxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́л",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ли",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ла",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ли",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ло",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ли",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "встряхну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "встря́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "встряхну́ть • (vstrjaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective встря́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "встряхну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vstrjáska",
      "word": "встря́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjastí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трясти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potrjastí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрясти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тряхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjáska",
      "word": "тря́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjáskij",
      "word": "тря́ский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-встряхнуть-ru-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вс-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-встряхнуть-ru-verb-X1RSI5uQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fstrʲɪxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "встряхнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вс-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vstjáxivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встя́хиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstrjaxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встряхну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вс-",
        "3": "тряхну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вс- (vs-) + тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вс- (vs-) + тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vstrjaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ть",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́вший",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хнутый",
      "roman": "vstrjáxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́в",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́вши",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнёшь",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнёт",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнём",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхнёте",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́т",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхни́",
      "roman": "vstrjaxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхни́те",
      "roman": "vstrjaxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́л",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ли",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ла",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ли",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ло",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ли",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "встряхну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "встря́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "встряхну́ть • (vstrjaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective встря́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "встряхну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vstrjáska",
      "word": "встря́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjastí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трясти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrjastí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрясти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тряхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjáska",
      "word": "тря́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjáskij",
      "word": "тря́ский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fstrʲɪxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "встряхнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.