"вспахать" meaning in All languages combined

See вспахать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [fspɐˈxatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вспахать.wav
Etymology: вс- (vs-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вс-|паха́ть}} вс- (vs-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вспаха́ть|pf|impf=вспа́хивать}} вспаха́ть • (vspaxátʹ) pf (imperfective вспа́хивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|вспаха́ть}} Forms: вспаха́ть [canonical], vspaxátʹ [romanization], вспа́хивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], вспаха́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], вспаха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], вспа́ханный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], вспаха́в [adverbial, participle, past], вспаха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], вспашу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], вспа́шешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], вспа́шет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], вспа́шем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], вспа́шете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], вспа́шут [future, plural, third-person], вспаши́ [imperative, singular], вспаши́те [imperative, plural], вспаха́л [masculine, past, singular], вспаха́ли [masculine, past, plural], вспаха́ла [feminine, past, singular], вспаха́ли [feminine, past, plural], вспаха́ло [neuter, past, singular], вспаха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to till (to plow in preparation for sowing)
    Sense id: en-вспахать-ru-verb-YzMamXd3
  2. to turn up, to plow up, to loosen (soil, snow, etc.), leaving marks on the surface
    Sense id: en-вспахать-ru-verb-eZ6nOglV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вс- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вс-: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вспа́хивание (vspáxivanije) Related terms: паха́ть (paxátʹ), па́хота (páxota), па́хотный (páxotnyj), па́харь (páxarʹ), па́шня (pášnja)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vspáxivanije",
      "word": "вспа́хивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вс-",
        "3": "паха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вс- (vs-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вс- (vs-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ть",
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́вший",
      "roman": "vspaxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́ханный",
      "roman": "vspáxannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́в",
      "roman": "vspaxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́вши",
      "roman": "vspaxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспашу́",
      "roman": "vspašú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шешь",
      "roman": "vspášešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шет",
      "roman": "vspášet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шем",
      "roman": "vspášem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шете",
      "roman": "vspášete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шут",
      "roman": "vspášut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаши́",
      "roman": "vspaší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаши́те",
      "roman": "vspašíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́л",
      "roman": "vspaxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ли",
      "roman": "vspaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ла",
      "roman": "vspaxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ли",
      "roman": "vspaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ло",
      "roman": "vspaxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ли",
      "roman": "vspaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вспаха́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вспа́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "вспаха́ть • (vspaxátʹ) pf (imperfective вспа́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "вспаха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pášnja",
      "word": "па́шня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to till (to plow in preparation for sowing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вспахать-ru-verb-YzMamXd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вс-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to plow up, to loosen (soil, snow, etc.), leaving marks on the surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-вспахать-ru-verb-eZ6nOglV",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "leaving",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fspɐˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вспахать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вспахать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вс-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vspáxivanije",
      "word": "вспа́хивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вс-",
        "3": "паха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вс- (vs-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вс- (vs-) + паха́ть (paxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ть",
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́вший",
      "roman": "vspaxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́ханный",
      "roman": "vspáxannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́в",
      "roman": "vspaxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́вши",
      "roman": "vspaxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспашу́",
      "roman": "vspašú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шешь",
      "roman": "vspášešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шет",
      "roman": "vspášet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шем",
      "roman": "vspášem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шете",
      "roman": "vspášete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́шут",
      "roman": "vspášut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаши́",
      "roman": "vspaší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаши́те",
      "roman": "vspašíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́л",
      "roman": "vspaxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ли",
      "roman": "vspaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ла",
      "roman": "vspaxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ли",
      "roman": "vspaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ло",
      "roman": "vspaxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ли",
      "roman": "vspaxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вспаха́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вспа́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "вспаха́ть • (vspaxátʹ) pf (imperfective вспа́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "вспаха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pášnja",
      "word": "па́шня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to till (to plow in preparation for sowing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to plow up, to loosen (soil, snow, etc.), leaving marks on the surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "leaving",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fspɐˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вспахать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вспахать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вспахать meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.