"вручать" meaning in All languages combined

See вручать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [vrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ] Audio: Ru-вручать.ogg
Etymology: вручи́ть (vručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вручи́ть|-а́ть}} вручи́ть (vručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вруча́ть|impf|pf=вручи́ть}} вруча́ть • (vručátʹ) impf (perfective вручи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|вруча́ть}} Forms: вруча́ть [canonical], vručátʹ [romanization], вручи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], вруча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вруча́ющий [active, participle, present], вруча́вший [active, participle, past], вруча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вруча́я [adverbial, participle, present], вруча́в [adverbial, participle, past], вруча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], вруча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вруча́ть [first-person, future, singular], вруча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вруча́ть [future, second-person, singular], вруча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вруча́ть [future, singular, third-person], вруча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вруча́ть [first-person, future, plural], вруча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вруча́ть [future, plural, second-person], вруча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вруча́ть [future, plural, third-person], вруча́й [imperative, singular], вруча́йте [imperative, plural], вруча́л [masculine, past, singular], вруча́ли [masculine, past, plural], вруча́ла [feminine, past, singular], вруча́ли [feminine, past, plural], вруча́ло [neuter, past, singular], вруча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hand over, to deliver, to present
    Sense id: en-вручать-ru-verb-xHm-YcDk Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 58 42
  2. (literary) to entrust Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-вручать-ru-verb-P-hpd-3R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вруче́ние (vručénije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for вручать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вручи́ть (vručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вручи́ть (vručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vručátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ть",
      "roman": "vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ющий",
      "roman": "vručájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́вший",
      "roman": "vručávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́емый",
      "roman": "vručájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́я",
      "roman": "vručája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́в",
      "roman": "vručáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́вши",
      "roman": "vručávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ю",
      "roman": "vručáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ешь",
      "roman": "vručáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ет",
      "roman": "vručájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ем",
      "roman": "vručájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ете",
      "roman": "vručájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ют",
      "roman": "vručájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́й",
      "roman": "vručáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́йте",
      "roman": "vručájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́л",
      "roman": "vručál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ли",
      "roman": "vručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ла",
      "roman": "vručála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ли",
      "roman": "vručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ло",
      "roman": "vručálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ли",
      "roman": "vručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вруча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вручи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вруча́ть • (vručátʹ) impf (perfective вручи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вруча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vručénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вруче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to invest/present somebody with an order",
          "roman": "vručátʹ komú-libo órden",
          "text": "вруча́ть кому́-либо о́рден",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to serve a subpoena",
          "roman": "vručátʹ sudébnuju povéstku",
          "text": "вруча́ть суде́бную пове́стку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over, to deliver, to present"
      ],
      "id": "en-вручать-ru-verb-xHm-YcDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to entrust one's destiny",
          "roman": "vručátʹ svojú sudʹbú",
          "text": "вруча́ть свою́ судьбу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-вручать-ru-verb-P-hpd-3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to entrust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вручать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вручать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вручи́ть (vručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вручи́ть (vručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vručátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ть",
      "roman": "vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ющий",
      "roman": "vručájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́вший",
      "roman": "vručávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́емый",
      "roman": "vručájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́я",
      "roman": "vručája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́в",
      "roman": "vručáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́вши",
      "roman": "vručávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ю",
      "roman": "vručáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ешь",
      "roman": "vručáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ет",
      "roman": "vručájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ем",
      "roman": "vručájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ете",
      "roman": "vručájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ют",
      "roman": "vručájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́й",
      "roman": "vručáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́йте",
      "roman": "vručájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́л",
      "roman": "vručál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ли",
      "roman": "vručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ла",
      "roman": "vručála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ли",
      "roman": "vručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ло",
      "roman": "vručálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вруча́ли",
      "roman": "vručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вруча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вручи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вруча́ть • (vručátʹ) impf (perfective вручи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вруча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vručénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вруче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to invest/present somebody with an order",
          "roman": "vručátʹ komú-libo órden",
          "text": "вруча́ть кому́-либо о́рден",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to serve a subpoena",
          "roman": "vručátʹ sudébnuju povéstku",
          "text": "вруча́ть суде́бную пове́стку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over, to deliver, to present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to entrust one's destiny",
          "roman": "vručátʹ svojú sudʹbú",
          "text": "вруча́ть свою́ судьбу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to entrust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вручать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вручать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.