"восторг" meaning in All languages combined

See восторг on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [voˈstɔrk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-восторг.wav
Head templates: {{bg-noun|восто́рг|m}} восто́рг • (vostórg) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|восто́рг<>}} Forms: восто́рг [canonical], vostórg [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], восто́рг [indefinite, singular], восто́рзи [indefinite, plural], восто́ргът [definite, singular, subjective], восто́рзите [definite, plural, subjective], восто́рга [definite, objective, singular], восто́рзите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], восто́рга [count-form, plural]
  1. (archaic, literary) Alternative form of възто́рг (vǎztórg) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, literary Alternative form of: възто́рг (extra: vǎztórg)
    Sense id: en-восторг-bg-noun-Oio32hJL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 7 10

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [vɐˈstork] Audio: Ru-восторг.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстръгъ (vŭstrŭgŭ), a deverbal of въстръгати (vŭstrŭgati). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|въстръгъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстръгъ (vŭstrŭgŭ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|восто́рг}} восто́рг • (vostórg) m inan (genitive восто́рга, nominative plural восто́рги, genitive plural восто́ргов) Forms: восто́рг [canonical], vostórg [romanization], восто́рга [genitive], восто́рги [nominative, plural], восто́ргов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], восто́рг [nominative, singular], восто́рги [nominative, plural], восто́рга [genitive, singular], восто́ргов [genitive, plural], восто́ргу [dative, singular], восто́ргам [dative, plural], восто́рг [accusative, singular], восто́рги [accusative, plural], восто́ргом [instrumental, singular], восто́ргами [instrumental, plural], восто́рге [prepositional, singular], восто́ргах [plural, prepositional]
  1. rapture, ecstasy, delight
    Sense id: en-восторг-ru-noun-QTR~iBgI Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 59 41
  2. admiration
    Sense id: en-восторг-ru-noun-gmQVO0ZT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: восто́рженность (vostóržennostʹ), восторга́ть (vostorgátʹ), восторга́ться (vostorgátʹsja), восто́рженный (vostóržennyj), восто́рженно (vostórženno), вторже́ние (vtoržénije)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostórg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "roman": "vostórg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рзи",
      "roman": "vostórzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргът",
      "roman": "vostórgǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рзите",
      "roman": "vostórzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "roman": "vostórga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рзите",
      "roman": "vostórzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "roman": "vostórga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "восто́рг",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "восто́рг • (vostórg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "восто́рг<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vǎztórg",
          "word": "възто́рг"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of възто́рг (vǎztórg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-восторг-bg-noun-Oio32hJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "възто́рг",
          "възторг#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) Alternative form of възто́рг (vǎztórg)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[voˈstɔrk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-восторг.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "восторг"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "въстръгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстръгъ (vŭstrŭgŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстръгъ (vŭstrŭgŭ), a deverbal of въстръгати (vŭstrŭgati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostórg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "roman": "vostórg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рги",
      "roman": "vostórgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "roman": "vostórga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргов",
      "roman": "vostórgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргу",
      "roman": "vostórgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргам",
      "roman": "vostórgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "roman": "vostórg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рги",
      "roman": "vostórgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргом",
      "roman": "vostórgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргами",
      "roman": "vostórgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рге",
      "roman": "vostórge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргах",
      "roman": "vostórgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "восто́рг"
      },
      "expansion": "восто́рг • (vostórg) m inan (genitive восто́рга, nominative plural восто́рги, genitive plural восто́ргов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vostóržennostʹ",
      "word": "восто́рженность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vostorgátʹ",
      "word": "восторга́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vostorgátʹsja",
      "word": "восторга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vostóržennyj",
      "word": "восто́рженный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vostórženno",
      "word": "восто́рженно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vtoržénije",
      "word": "вторже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapture, ecstasy, delight"
      ],
      "id": "en-восторг-ru-noun-QTR~iBgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapture",
          "rapture"
        ],
        [
          "ecstasy",
          "ecstasy"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "admiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-восторг-ru-noun-gmQVO0ZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈstork]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-восторг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "восторг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostórg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "roman": "vostórg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рзи",
      "roman": "vostórzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргът",
      "roman": "vostórgǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рзите",
      "roman": "vostórzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "roman": "vostórga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рзите",
      "roman": "vostórzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "roman": "vostórga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "восто́рг",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "восто́рг • (vostórg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "восто́рг<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vǎztórg",
          "word": "възто́рг"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian literary terms",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of възто́рг (vǎztórg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "възто́рг",
          "възторг#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) Alternative form of възто́рг (vǎztórg)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[voˈstɔrk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-восторг.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "восторг"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "въстръгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстръгъ (vŭstrŭgŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстръгъ (vŭstrŭgŭ), a deverbal of въстръгати (vŭstrŭgati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostórg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "roman": "vostórg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рги",
      "roman": "vostórgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рга",
      "roman": "vostórga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргов",
      "roman": "vostórgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргу",
      "roman": "vostórgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргам",
      "roman": "vostórgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рг",
      "roman": "vostórg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рги",
      "roman": "vostórgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргом",
      "roman": "vostórgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргами",
      "roman": "vostórgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́рге",
      "roman": "vostórge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восто́ргах",
      "roman": "vostórgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "восто́рг"
      },
      "expansion": "восто́рг • (vostórg) m inan (genitive восто́рга, nominative plural восто́рги, genitive plural восто́ргов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vostóržennostʹ",
      "word": "восто́рженность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vostorgátʹ",
      "word": "восторга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vostorgátʹsja",
      "word": "восторга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vostóržennyj",
      "word": "восто́рженный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vostórženno",
      "word": "восто́рженно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtoržénije",
      "word": "вторже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapture, ecstasy, delight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapture",
          "rapture"
        ],
        [
          "ecstasy",
          "ecstasy"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈstork]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-восторг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "восторг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for восторг meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.