See воробей on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "барабыай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: барабыай (barabıay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: барабыай (barabıay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorbьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorbьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorbьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "воробе́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vorobéj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́бушек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́бышек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "воробе́й",
"roman": "vorobéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́",
"roman": "vorobʹí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёв",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробью́",
"roman": "vorobʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́м",
"roman": "vorobʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёв",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьём",
"roman": "vorobʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́ми",
"roman": "vorobʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробье́",
"roman": "vorobʹjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́х",
"roman": "vorobʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "воробе́й",
"roman": "vorobéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́",
"roman": "vorobʹí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёвъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробью́",
"roman": "vorobʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́мъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёвъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёмъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́ми",
"roman": "vorobʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьѣ́",
"roman": "vorobʹjě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́хъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "воробе́й",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"adj": "воробьи́ный",
"dim": "воро́бушек",
"dim2": "воро́бышек"
},
"expansion": "воробе́й • (vorobéj) m anim (genitive воробья́, nominative plural воробьи́, genitive plural воробьёв, relational adjective воробьи́ный, diminutive воро́бушек or воро́бышек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "True sparrows",
"orig": "ru:True sparrows",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iz púški po vorobʹjám",
"word": "из пу́шки по воробья́м"
},
{
"roman": "stréljanyj vorobéj",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре́ляный воробе́й"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
109,
116
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
118
]
],
"english": "His movements were impetuous and unexpected. He seemed not to walk but to flutter along. He was small like a sparrow, and it was always impossible to tell from his face and attitude what he would do the next minute.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XVIII, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Dvižénija jevó vsegdá býli stremítelʹny i neožídanny; on slóvno ne xodíl, a nosílsja, korótenʹkij, kak vorobéj, i nikogdá nelʹzjá býlo uznátʹ po jevó licú i položéniju, što on sdélajet v slédujuščuju minútu.",
"text": "Движе́ния его́ всегда́ бы́ли стреми́тельны и неожи́данны; он сло́вно не ходи́л, а носи́лся, коро́тенький, как воробе́й, и никогда́ нельзя́ бы́ло узна́ть по его́ лицу́ и положе́нию, что он сде́лает в сле́дующую мину́ту.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-воробей-ru-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vərɐˈbʲej]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воробей.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "воробей"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iz púški po vorobʹjám",
"word": "из пу́шки по воробья́м"
},
{
"roman": "stréljanyj vorobéj",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре́ляный воробе́й"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "барабыай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: барабыай (barabıay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: барабыай (barabıay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorbьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorbьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorbьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "воробе́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vorobéj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́бушек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́бышек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "воробе́й",
"roman": "vorobéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́",
"roman": "vorobʹí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёв",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробью́",
"roman": "vorobʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́м",
"roman": "vorobʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёв",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьём",
"roman": "vorobʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́ми",
"roman": "vorobʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробье́",
"roman": "vorobʹjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́х",
"roman": "vorobʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "воробе́й",
"roman": "vorobéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьи́",
"roman": "vorobʹí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёвъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробью́",
"roman": "vorobʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́мъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́",
"roman": "vorobʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёвъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьёмъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́ми",
"roman": "vorobʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воробьѣ́",
"roman": "vorobʹjě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воробья́хъ",
"roman": "vorobʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "воробе́й",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"adj": "воробьи́ный",
"dim": "воро́бушек",
"dim2": "воро́бышек"
},
"expansion": "воробе́й • (vorobéj) m anim (genitive воробья́, nominative plural воробьи́, genitive plural воробьёв, relational adjective воробьи́ный, diminutive воро́бушек or воро́бышек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:True sparrows"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
109,
116
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
118
]
],
"english": "His movements were impetuous and unexpected. He seemed not to walk but to flutter along. He was small like a sparrow, and it was always impossible to tell from his face and attitude what he would do the next minute.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XVIII, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Dvižénija jevó vsegdá býli stremítelʹny i neožídanny; on slóvno ne xodíl, a nosílsja, korótenʹkij, kak vorobéj, i nikogdá nelʹzjá býlo uznátʹ po jevó licú i položéniju, što on sdélajet v slédujuščuju minútu.",
"text": "Движе́ния его́ всегда́ бы́ли стреми́тельны и неожи́данны; он сло́вно не ходи́л, а носи́лся, коро́тенький, как воробе́й, и никогда́ нельзя́ бы́ло узна́ть по его́ лицу́ и положе́нию, что он сде́лает в сле́дующую мину́ту.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vərɐˈbʲej]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воробей.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "воробей"
}
Download raw JSONL data for воробей meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.