See воздействовать on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "возде́йствовать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовать",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствующий",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавший",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуя",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовав",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавши",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствую",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdu vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуешь",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdešʹ vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствует",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdet vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуем",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdem vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуете",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdete vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуют",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdut vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуй",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуйте",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовал",
"roman": "vozdéjstvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовала",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовало",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовать",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавший",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовав",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавши",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствую",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуешь",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствует",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуем",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуете",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуют",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуй",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуйте",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовал",
"roman": "vozdéjstvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовала",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовало",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "возде́йствовать",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "возде́йствовать • (vozdéjstvovatʹ) impf or pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "возде́йствовать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "возде́йствовать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affect, to act, to impact (to influence or alter)"
],
"id": "en-воздействовать-ru-verb-lMtDVJp6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":на(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"на",
"(na",
"+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to affect, to act, to impact (to influence or alter) [with на (na, + accusative)]"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vozdéjstvije",
"word": "возде́йствие"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐzʲˈdʲejstvəvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воздействовать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "воздействовать"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "возде́йствовать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовать",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствующий",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавший",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуя",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовав",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавши",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствую",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdu vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуешь",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdešʹ vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствует",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdet vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуем",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdem vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуете",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdete vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуют",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут возде́йствовать",
"roman": "búdut vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуй",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуйте",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовал",
"roman": "vozdéjstvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовала",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовало",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовать",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавший",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовав",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовавши",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствую",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуешь",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствует",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуем",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуете",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуют",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуй",
"roman": "vozdéjstvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствуйте",
"roman": "vozdéjstvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовал",
"roman": "vozdéjstvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовала",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовало",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́йствовали",
"roman": "vozdéjstvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "возде́йствовать",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "возде́йствовать • (vozdéjstvovatʹ) impf or pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "возде́йствовать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "возде́йствовать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vozdéjstvije",
"word": "возде́йствие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian biaspectual verbs",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to affect, to act, to impact (to influence or alter)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":на(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"на",
"(na",
"+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to affect, to act, to impact (to influence or alter) [with на (na, + accusative)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐzʲˈdʲejstvəvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-воздействовать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "воздействовать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for воздействовать meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.