"возвращать" meaning in All languages combined

See возвращать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [vəzvrɐˈɕːætʲ] Audio: Ru-возвращать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възвращати (vŭzvraštati, “to return”). By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|възвращати||to return}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възвращати (vŭzvraštati, “to return”), {{surf|ru|воз-|враща́ть}} By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|возвраща́ть|impf|pf=возврати́ть|pf2=верну́ть}} возвраща́ть • (vozvraščátʹ) impf (perfective возврати́ть or верну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|возвраща́ть}} Forms: возвраща́ть [canonical], vozvraščátʹ [romanization], возврати́ть [perfective], верну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], возвраща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], возвраща́ющий [active, participle, present], возвраща́вший [active, participle, past], возвраща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], возвраща́я [adverbial, participle, present], возвраща́в [adverbial, participle, past], возвраща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], возвраща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду возвраща́ть [first-person, future, singular], возвраща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь возвраща́ть [future, second-person, singular], возвраща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет возвраща́ть [future, singular, third-person], возвраща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем возвраща́ть [first-person, future, plural], возвраща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете возвраща́ть [future, plural, second-person], возвраща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут возвраща́ть [future, plural, third-person], возвраща́й [imperative, singular], возвраща́йте [imperative, plural], возвраща́л [masculine, past, singular], возвраща́ли [masculine, past, plural], возвраща́ла [feminine, past, singular], возвраща́ли [feminine, past, plural], возвраща́ло [neuter, past, singular], возвраща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to return, to give back
    Sense id: en-возвращать-ru-verb-paO8B5qs
  2. to recover, to get back
    Sense id: en-возвращать-ru-verb-c1jtRvhH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with воз- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with воз-: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: возвра́т (vozvrát), возвраще́ние (vozvraščénije), возвраща́ться (vozvraščátʹsja), верну́ться (vernútʹsja), возврати́ться (vozvratítʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "възвращати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възвращати (vŭzvraštati, “to return”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воз-",
        "3": "враща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възвращати (vŭzvraštati, “to return”). By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возврати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ющий",
      "roman": "vozvraščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́вший",
      "roman": "vozvraščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́емый",
      "roman": "vozvraščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́я",
      "roman": "vozvraščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́в",
      "roman": "vozvraščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́вши",
      "roman": "vozvraščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ю",
      "roman": "vozvraščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ешь",
      "roman": "vozvraščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ет",
      "roman": "vozvraščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ем",
      "roman": "vozvraščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ете",
      "roman": "vozvraščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ют",
      "roman": "vozvraščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́й",
      "roman": "vozvraščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́йте",
      "roman": "vozvraščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́л",
      "roman": "vozvraščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ли",
      "roman": "vozvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ла",
      "roman": "vozvraščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ли",
      "roman": "vozvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ло",
      "roman": "vozvraščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ли",
      "roman": "vozvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возвраща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "возврати́ть",
        "pf2": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "возвраща́ть • (vozvraščátʹ) impf (perfective возврати́ть or верну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "возвраща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvrát",
      "word": "возвра́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščénije",
      "word": "возвраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
      "word": "возврати́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-возвращать-ru-verb-paO8B5qs",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with воз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recover, to get back"
      ],
      "id": "en-возвращать-ru-verb-c1jtRvhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəzvrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-возвращать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "возвращать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with воз-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "възвращати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възвращати (vŭzvraštati, “to return”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воз-",
        "3": "враща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възвращати (vŭzvraštati, “to return”). By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возврати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ющий",
      "roman": "vozvraščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́вший",
      "roman": "vozvraščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́емый",
      "roman": "vozvraščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́я",
      "roman": "vozvraščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́в",
      "roman": "vozvraščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́вши",
      "roman": "vozvraščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ю",
      "roman": "vozvraščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ешь",
      "roman": "vozvraščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ет",
      "roman": "vozvraščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ем",
      "roman": "vozvraščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ете",
      "roman": "vozvraščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ют",
      "roman": "vozvraščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут возвраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vozvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́й",
      "roman": "vozvraščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́йте",
      "roman": "vozvraščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́л",
      "roman": "vozvraščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ли",
      "roman": "vozvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ла",
      "roman": "vozvraščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ли",
      "roman": "vozvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ло",
      "roman": "vozvraščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ли",
      "roman": "vozvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возвраща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "возврати́ть",
        "pf2": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "возвраща́ть • (vozvraščátʹ) impf (perfective возврати́ть or верну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "возвраща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vozvrát",
      "word": "возвра́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščénije",
      "word": "возвраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
      "word": "возврати́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recover, to get back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəzvrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-возвращать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "возвращать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for возвращать meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.