"воевать" meaning in All languages combined

See воевать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [və(j)ɪˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-воевать.ogg
Etymology: From вой- (voj-) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevati, based on the root of во́ин (vóin, “soldier”) (compare Proto-Slavic *vojь (“soldier”), Old East Slavic вои pl (voi, “soldiers”)). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|воин|-ева́ть|alt1=вой-}} вой- (voj-) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vojevati}} Proto-Slavic *vojevati, {{cog|sla-pro|*vojь||soldier}} Proto-Slavic *vojь (“soldier”), {{cog|orv|вои||soldiers|g=p}} Old East Slavic вои pl (voi, “soldiers”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|воева́ть|impf|pf=повоева́ть}} воева́ть • (vojevátʹ) impf (perfective повоева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|воева́ть}} Forms: воева́ть [canonical], vojevátʹ [romanization], повоева́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], воева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вою́ющий [active, participle, present], воева́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вою́я [adverbial, participle, present], воева́в [adverbial, participle, past], воева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], вою́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду воева́ть [first-person, future, singular], вою́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь воева́ть [future, second-person, singular], вою́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет воева́ть [future, singular, third-person], вою́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем воева́ть [first-person, future, plural], вою́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете воева́ть [future, plural, second-person], вою́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут воева́ть [future, plural, third-person], вою́й [imperative, singular], вою́йте [imperative, plural], воева́л [masculine, past, singular], воева́ли [masculine, past, plural], воева́ла [feminine, past, singular], воева́ли [feminine, past, plural], воева́ло [neuter, past, singular], воева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fight, to war, to wage war, to be at war Related terms: во́ин (vóin), война́ (vojná), вое́нный (vojénnyj), вои́нственный (voínstvennyj), завоева́ть (zavojevátʹ)
    Sense id: en-воевать-ru-verb-qxG6AirR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -евать

Download JSON data for воевать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воин",
        "3": "-ева́ть",
        "alt1": "вой-"
      },
      "expansion": "вой- (voj-) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojevati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojevati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vojь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojь (“soldier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вои",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldiers",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вои pl (voi, “soldiers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вой- (voj-) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevati, based on the root of во́ин (vóin, “soldier”) (compare Proto-Slavic *vojь (“soldier”), Old East Slavic вои pl (voi, “soldiers”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vojevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повоева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ть",
      "roman": "vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ющий",
      "roman": "vojújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́вший",
      "roman": "vojevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́я",
      "roman": "vojúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́в",
      "roman": "vojeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́вши",
      "roman": "vojevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ю",
      "roman": "vojúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ешь",
      "roman": "vojúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ет",
      "roman": "vojújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ем",
      "roman": "vojújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ете",
      "roman": "vojújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ют",
      "roman": "vojújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́й",
      "roman": "vojúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́йте",
      "roman": "vojújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́л",
      "roman": "vojevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ли",
      "roman": "vojeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ла",
      "roman": "vojevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ли",
      "roman": "vojeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ло",
      "roman": "vojeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ли",
      "roman": "vojeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повоева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "воева́ть • (vojevátʹ) impf (perfective повоева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "воева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to war, to wage war, to be at war"
      ],
      "id": "en-воевать-ru-verb-qxG6AirR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vóin",
          "word": "во́ин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojná",
          "word": "война́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojénnyj",
          "word": "вое́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "voínstvennyj",
          "word": "вои́нственный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zavojevátʹ",
          "word": "завоева́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[və(j)ɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-воевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воевать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воин",
        "3": "-ева́ть",
        "alt1": "вой-"
      },
      "expansion": "вой- (voj-) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojevati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojevati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vojь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojь (“soldier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вои",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldiers",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вои pl (voi, “soldiers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вой- (voj-) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevati, based on the root of во́ин (vóin, “soldier”) (compare Proto-Slavic *vojь (“soldier”), Old East Slavic вои pl (voi, “soldiers”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vojevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повоева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ть",
      "roman": "vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ющий",
      "roman": "vojújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́вший",
      "roman": "vojevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́я",
      "roman": "vojúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́в",
      "roman": "vojeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́вши",
      "roman": "vojevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ю",
      "roman": "vojúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ешь",
      "roman": "vojúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ет",
      "roman": "vojújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ем",
      "roman": "vojújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ете",
      "roman": "vojújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́ют",
      "roman": "vojújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут воева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vojevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́й",
      "roman": "vojúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вою́йте",
      "roman": "vojújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́л",
      "roman": "vojevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ли",
      "roman": "vojeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ла",
      "roman": "vojevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ли",
      "roman": "vojeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ло",
      "roman": "vojeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воева́ли",
      "roman": "vojeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повоева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "воева́ть • (vojevátʹ) impf (perfective повоева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "воева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vóin",
      "word": "во́ин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojná",
      "word": "война́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojénnyj",
      "word": "вое́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voínstvennyj",
      "word": "вои́нственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavojevátʹ",
      "word": "завоева́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to war, to wage war, to be at war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[və(j)ɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-воевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воевать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.