"вздыхать" meaning in All languages combined

See вздыхать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [vzdɨˈxatʲ] Audio: Ru-вздыхать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic въздыхати (vŭzdyxati). By surface analysis, вз- (vz-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare Belarusian уздыха́ць (uzdyxácʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|въздыхати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic въздыхати (vŭzdyxati), {{inh+|ru|orv|въздыхати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic въздыхати (vŭzdyxati), {{surf|ru|вз-|ды́хать|-а́ть}} By surface analysis, вз- (vz-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ), {{cog|be|уздыха́ць}} Belarusian уздыха́ць (uzdyxácʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вздыха́ть|impf|pf=вздохну́ть}} вздыха́ть • (vzdyxátʹ) impf (perfective вздохну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|вздыха́ть}} Forms: вздыха́ть [canonical], vzdyxátʹ [romanization], вздохну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], вздыха́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вздыха́ющий [active, participle, present], вздыха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вздыха́я [adverbial, participle, present], вздыха́в [adverbial, participle, past], вздыха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], вздыха́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вздыха́ть [first-person, future, singular], вздыха́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вздыха́ть [future, second-person, singular], вздыха́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вздыха́ть [future, singular, third-person], вздыха́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вздыха́ть [first-person, future, plural], вздыха́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вздыха́ть [future, plural, second-person], вздыха́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вздыха́ть [future, plural, third-person], вздыха́й [imperative, singular], вздыха́йте [imperative, plural], вздыха́л [masculine, past, singular], вздыха́ли [masculine, past, plural], вздыха́ла [feminine, past, singular], вздыха́ли [feminine, past, plural], вздыха́ло [neuter, past, singular], вздыха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sigh, to take breath
    Sense id: en-вздыхать-ru-verb-1vjwT0hc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вз-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вз-: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 68 32
  2. to long (for), to sigh (for), to pine (after, for), to yearn (after, for)
    Sense id: en-вздыхать-ru-verb-w2jtcrff
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вздох (vzdox), воздыха́тель (vozdyxátelʹ)

Download JSON data for вздыхать meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

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      },
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въздыхати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въздыхати (vŭzdyxati)",
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      "name": "surf"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "уздыха́ць"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въздыхати (vŭzdyxati). By surface analysis, вз- (vz-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare Belarusian уздыха́ць (uzdyxácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "vzdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздохну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-conj",
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      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
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      "form": "вздыха́ть",
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      "form": "вздыха́ющий",
      "roman": "vzdyxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́вший",
      "roman": "vzdyxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́я",
      "roman": "vzdyxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́в",
      "roman": "vzdyxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́вши",
      "roman": "vzdyxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ю",
      "roman": "vzdyxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ешь",
      "roman": "vzdyxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ет",
      "roman": "vzdyxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ем",
      "roman": "vzdyxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ете",
      "roman": "vzdyxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ют",
      "roman": "vzdyxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́й",
      "roman": "vzdyxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́йте",
      "roman": "vzdyxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́л",
      "roman": "vzdyxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ли",
      "roman": "vzdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ла",
      "roman": "vzdyxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ли",
      "roman": "vzdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ло",
      "roman": "vzdyxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ли",
      "roman": "vzdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вздыха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вздохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вздыха́ть • (vzdyxátʹ) impf (perfective вздохну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вздыха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vzdox",
      "word": "вздох"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozdyxátelʹ",
      "word": "воздыха́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh, to take breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-вздыхать-ru-verb-1vjwT0hc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to long (for), to sigh (for), to pine (after, for), to yearn (after, for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вздыхать-ru-verb-w2jtcrff",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vzdɨˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вздыхать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вздыхать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вз-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въздыхати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въздыхати (vŭzdyxati)",
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      "name": "surf"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "be",
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      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian уздыха́ць (uzdyxácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въздыхати (vŭzdyxati). By surface analysis, вз- (vz-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare Belarusian уздыха́ць (uzdyxácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ть",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "vzdyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "вздохну́ть",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "вздыха́ть",
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    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ющий",
      "roman": "vzdyxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́вший",
      "roman": "vzdyxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́я",
      "roman": "vzdyxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́в",
      "roman": "vzdyxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́вши",
      "roman": "vzdyxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ю",
      "roman": "vzdyxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ешь",
      "roman": "vzdyxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ет",
      "roman": "vzdyxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ем",
      "roman": "vzdyxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ете",
      "roman": "vzdyxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ют",
      "roman": "vzdyxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вздыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vzdyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́й",
      "roman": "vzdyxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́йте",
      "roman": "vzdyxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́л",
      "roman": "vzdyxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ли",
      "roman": "vzdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ла",
      "roman": "vzdyxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ли",
      "roman": "vzdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ло",
      "roman": "vzdyxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вздыха́ли",
      "roman": "vzdyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вздыха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вздохну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вздыха́ть • (vzdyxátʹ) impf (perfective вздохну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вздыха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vzdox",
      "word": "вздох"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozdyxátelʹ",
      "word": "воздыха́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh, to take breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to long (for), to sigh (for), to pine (after, for), to yearn (after, for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vzdɨˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вздыхать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вздыхать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.