"ведать" meaning in All languages combined

See ведать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈvʲedətʲ] Audio: Ru-ведать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věděti, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”), perfect of *weyd- (“to see, to know”). Cognates include Polish wiedzieć, German wissen, Luxembourgish wëssen and English wit. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*věděti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *věděti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*věděti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věděti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*wóyde||to know}} Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”), {{m|ine-pro|*weyd-||to see, to know}} *weyd- (“to see, to know”), {{cog|pl|wiedzieć}} Polish wiedzieć, {{cog|de|wissen}} German wissen, {{cog|lb|wëssen}} Luxembourgish wëssen, {{cog|en|wit}} English wit Head templates: {{ru-verb|ве́дать|impf}} ве́дать • (védatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|ве́дать}} Forms: ве́дать [canonical], védatʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ве́дать [imperfective, infinitive], ве́дающий [active, participle, present], ве́давший [active, participle, past], ве́даемый [participle, passive, present], ве́данный [participle, passive, past], ве́дая [adverbial, participle, present], ве́дав [adverbial, participle, past], ве́давши [adverbial, participle, past], ве́даю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ве́дать [first-person, future, singular], ве́даешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ве́дать [future, second-person, singular], ве́дает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ве́дать [future, singular, third-person], ве́даем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ве́дать [first-person, future, plural], ве́даете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ве́дать [future, plural, second-person], ве́дают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ве́дать [future, plural, third-person], ве́дай [imperative, singular], ве́дайте [imperative, plural], ве́дал [masculine, past, singular], ве́дали [masculine, past, plural], ве́дала [feminine, past, singular], ве́дали [feminine, past, plural], ве́дало [neuter, past, singular], ве́дали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (archaic or poetic) to know (be certain or sure about something or aware of a fact) Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-ведать-ru-verb-By0WciSO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. (literary) to govern, to manage, to control Tags: literary Synonyms: заве́довать, управля́ть
    Sense id: en-ведать-ru-verb-Zz2e-PhO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вѣ́дать — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (vě́datʹ)
Derived forms: вы́ведать (vývedatʹ) [perfective], выве́дывать (vyvédyvatʹ) [imperfective], дове́даться (dovédatʹsja) [perfective], дове́дываться (dovédyvatʹsja) [imperfective], заве́довать (zavédovatʹ) [imperfective], запове́дать (zapovédatʹ) [perfective], запове́довать (zapovédovatʹ) [imperfective], изве́дать (izvédatʹ) [perfective], изве́дывать (izvédyvatʹ) [imperfective], испове́дать (ispovédatʹ) [perfective], испове́довать (ispovédovatʹ) [imperfective], испове́даться (ispovédatʹsja) [perfective], испове́доваться (ispovédovatʹsja) [imperfective], наве́даться (navédatʹsja) [perfective], наве́дываться (navédyvatʹsja) [imperfective], отве́дать (otvédatʹ) [perfective], отве́дывать (otvédyvatʹ) [imperfective], переве́даться (perevédatʹsja) [perfective], переве́дываться (perevédyvatʹsja) [imperfective], пове́дать (povédatʹ) [perfective], пове́дывать (povédyvatʹ) [imperfective], понаве́даться (ponavédatʹsja) [perfective], поразве́дать (porazvédatʹ) [perfective], прове́дать (provédatʹ) [perfective], прове́дывать (provédyvatʹ) [imperfective], пропове́дать (propovédatʹ) [perfective], пропове́довать (propovédovatʹ) [imperfective], разве́дать (razvédatʹ) [perfective], разве́дывать (razvédyvatʹ) [imperfective], разве́даться (razvédatʹsja) [perfective], разве́дываться (razvédyvatʹsja) [imperfective], све́дать (svédatʹ) [perfective], све́даться (svédatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: ве́дение (védenije) [neuter], све́дение (svédenije) [neuter], ве́домство (védomstvo) [neuter], неве́дение (nevédenije) [neuter], разве́дка (razvédka) [feminine], и́споведь (íspovedʹ) [feminine], за́поведь (zápovedʹ) [feminine], запове́дник (zapovédnik) [masculine], заве́домый (zavédomyj), ве́домый (védomyj), неве́домый (nevédomyj), неизве́данный (neizvédannyj), знать (znatʹ)

Download JSON data for ведать meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vývedatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ведать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dovédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дове́даться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dovédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дове́дываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заве́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapovédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запове́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapovédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запове́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изве́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispovédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispovédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispovédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́даться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispovédovatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́доваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наве́даться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наве́дываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́даться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́дываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пове́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пове́дывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponavédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понаве́даться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porazvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразве́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прове́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прове́дывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "propovédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропове́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "propovédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропове́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́даться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "све́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "све́даться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věděti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“to see, to know”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wiedzieć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "wëssen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish wëssen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wit"
      },
      "expansion": "English wit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věděti, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”), perfect of *weyd- (“to see, to know”). Cognates include Polish wiedzieć, German wissen, Luxembourgish wëssen and English wit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́дать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "védatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дать",
      "roman": "védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дающий",
      "roman": "védajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́давший",
      "roman": "védavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даемый",
      "roman": "védajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́данный",
      "roman": "védannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дая",
      "roman": "védaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дав",
      "roman": "védav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́давши",
      "roman": "védavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даю",
      "roman": "védaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdu védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даешь",
      "roman": "védaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дает",
      "roman": "védajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdet védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даем",
      "roman": "védajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdem védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даете",
      "roman": "védajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdete védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дают",
      "roman": "védajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdut védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дай",
      "roman": "védaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дайте",
      "roman": "védajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дал",
      "roman": "védal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дали",
      "roman": "védali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дала",
      "roman": "védala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дали",
      "roman": "védali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дало",
      "roman": "védalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дали",
      "roman": "védali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́дать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́дать • (védatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ве́дать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "védenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ве́дение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "све́дение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "védomstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ве́домство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nevédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неве́дение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvédka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "íspovedʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́споведь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zápovedʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́поведь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapovédnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запове́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavédomyj",
      "word": "заве́домый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "védomyj",
      "word": "ве́домый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nevédomyj",
      "word": "неве́домый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neizvédannyj",
      "word": "неизве́данный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "znatʹ",
      "word": "знать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (be certain or sure about something or aware of a fact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведать-ru-verb-By0WciSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) to know (be certain or sure about something or aware of a fact)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who manages the fire safety among us?",
          "ref": "Кто у нас ве́дает пожа́рной безопа́сностью? (instrumental case)",
          "text": "Kto u nas védajet požárnoj bezopásnostʹju?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A leader governs a volost.",
          "ref": "Голова́ ве́дает во́лость. (archaic transitive usage)",
          "text": "Golová védajet vólostʹ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern, to manage, to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-ведать-ru-verb-Zz2e-PhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to govern, to manage, to control"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заве́довать"
        },
        {
          "word": "управля́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲedətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ведать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vě́datʹ",
      "word": "вѣ́дать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ведать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vývedatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ведать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дове́даться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дове́дываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заве́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapovédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запове́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapovédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запове́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изве́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispovédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispovédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispovédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́даться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispovédovatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испове́доваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наве́даться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наве́дываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́даться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́дываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пове́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пове́дывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponavédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понаве́даться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразве́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прове́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прове́дывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propovédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропове́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propovédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропове́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvédyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́даться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvédyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "све́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svédatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "све́даться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věděti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“to see, to know”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wiedzieć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "wëssen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish wëssen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wit"
      },
      "expansion": "English wit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věděti, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”), perfect of *weyd- (“to see, to know”). Cognates include Polish wiedzieć, German wissen, Luxembourgish wëssen and English wit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́дать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "védatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дать",
      "roman": "védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дающий",
      "roman": "védajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́давший",
      "roman": "védavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даемый",
      "roman": "védajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́данный",
      "roman": "védannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дая",
      "roman": "védaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дав",
      "roman": "védav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́давши",
      "roman": "védavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даю",
      "roman": "védaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdu védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даешь",
      "roman": "védaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дает",
      "roman": "védajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdet védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даем",
      "roman": "védajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdem védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́даете",
      "roman": "védajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdete védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дают",
      "roman": "védajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ве́дать",
      "roman": "búdut védatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дай",
      "roman": "védaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дайте",
      "roman": "védajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дал",
      "roman": "védal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дали",
      "roman": "védali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дала",
      "roman": "védala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дали",
      "roman": "védali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дало",
      "roman": "védalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́дали",
      "roman": "védali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́дать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́дать • (védatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ве́дать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "védenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ве́дение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "све́дение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "védomstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ве́домство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неве́дение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvédka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "разве́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "íspovedʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́споведь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zápovedʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́поведь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapovédnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запове́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavédomyj",
      "word": "заве́домый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "védomyj",
      "word": "ве́домый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevédomyj",
      "word": "неве́домый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neizvédannyj",
      "word": "неизве́данный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "znatʹ",
      "word": "знать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (be certain or sure about something or aware of a fact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) to know (be certain or sure about something or aware of a fact)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who manages the fire safety among us?",
          "ref": "Кто у нас ве́дает пожа́рной безопа́сностью? (instrumental case)",
          "text": "Kto u nas védajet požárnoj bezopásnostʹju?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A leader governs a volost.",
          "ref": "Голова́ ве́дает во́лость. (archaic transitive usage)",
          "text": "Golová védajet vólostʹ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern, to manage, to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to govern, to manage, to control"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заве́довать"
        },
        {
          "word": "управля́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲedətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ведать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vě́datʹ",
      "word": "вѣ́дать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ведать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.