"бый" meaning in All languages combined

See бый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dungan]

IPA: /pei²⁴/ Forms: bɨy [romanization], I [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate to Standard Mandarin 北 (běi). Etymology templates: {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|北}} 北 (běi) Head templates: {{head|dng|adjective|I}} бый • (bɨy) (I)
  1. north; northern
    Sense id: en-бый-dng-adj-0mWpxEhs Categories (other): Dungan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dungan entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46

Noun [Dungan]

IPA: /pei²⁴/ Forms: bɨy [romanization], I [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate to Standard Mandarin 北 (běi). Etymology templates: {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|北}} 北 (běi) Head templates: {{head|dng|noun|I}} бый • (bɨy) (I)
  1. north; northern
    Sense id: en-бый-dng-noun-0mWpxEhs Categories (other): Dungan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dungan entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46

Noun [Kabardian]

IPA: [bəj]
Head templates: {{head|kbd|noun}} бый • (bəj) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun3}}, {{ady-decl-noun-table|erg.p=быйэхэмэ (bəjɛxɛmɛ)|erg.s=быйэм (bəjɛm)|ind.p=быйэхэ (bəjɛxɛ)|ind.s=быйэ (bəjɛ)|ins.p=быйэхэ(м)кӏэ (bəjɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)|ins.s=быйэ(м)кӏэ (bəjɛ(m)kʼɛ)|inv.p=быйэхыу (bəjɛxəwu)|inv.s=быйыу (bəjəwu)|nom.p=быйэхэр (bəjɛxɛr)|nom.s=быйэр (bəjɛr)}} Forms: bəj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], быйэ [indefinite, singular], быйэхэ [indefinite, plural], быйэр [nominative, singular], быйэхэр [nominative, plural], быйэм [ergative, singular], быйэхэмэ [ergative, plural], быйэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], быйэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], быйэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], быйэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], быйэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], быйэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], быйэхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], быйэхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], быйыу [invertive, singular], быйэхыу [invertive, plural]
  1. one's enemy Synonyms: пый (pəj) [Adyghe, dialectal], бий (bij)
    Sense id: en-бый-kbd-noun-7kKKriLy Categories (other): Kabardian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (běi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Standard Mandarin 北 (běi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bɨy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dng",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "бый • (bɨy) (I)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dungan",
  "lang_code": "dng",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dungan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north; northern"
      ],
      "id": "en-бый-dng-noun-0mWpxEhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бый"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (běi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Standard Mandarin 北 (běi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bɨy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dng",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "бый • (bɨy) (I)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dungan",
  "lang_code": "dng",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dungan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north; northern"
      ],
      "id": "en-бый-dng-adj-0mWpxEhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бый"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bəj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэр",
      "roman": "bəjɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэр",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэм",
      "roman": "bəjɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэмэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйыу",
      "roman": "bəjəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхыу",
      "roman": "bəjɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "бый • (bəj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "быйэхэмэ (bəjɛxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "быйэм (bəjɛm)",
        "ind.p": "быйэхэ (bəjɛxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "быйэ (bəjɛ)",
        "ins.p": "быйэхэ(м)кӏэ (bəjɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "быйэ(м)кӏэ (bəjɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "быйэхыу (bəjɛxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "быйыу (bəjəwu)",
        "nom.p": "быйэхэр (bəjɛxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "быйэр (bəjɛr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabardian",
  "lang_code": "kbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man is the boy's enemy.",
          "roman": "śʼalɛm lˢʼɛr ji bəj",
          "text": "щӏалэм лӏэр и бый",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-бый-kbd-noun-7kKKriLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pəj",
          "tags": [
            "Adyghe",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bij",
          "word": "бий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dungan adjectives",
    "Dungan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dungan lemmas",
    "Dungan nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (běi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Standard Mandarin 北 (běi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bɨy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dng",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "бый • (bɨy) (I)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dungan",
  "lang_code": "dng",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north; northern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dungan adjectives",
    "Dungan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dungan lemmas",
    "Dungan nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (běi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Standard Mandarin 北 (běi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bɨy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dng",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "бый • (bɨy) (I)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dungan",
  "lang_code": "dng",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north; northern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бый"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bəj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэр",
      "roman": "bəjɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэр",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэм",
      "roman": "bəjɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэмэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bəjɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйыу",
      "roman": "bəjəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быйэхыу",
      "roman": "bəjɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "бый • (bəj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "быйэхэмэ (bəjɛxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "быйэм (bəjɛm)",
        "ind.p": "быйэхэ (bəjɛxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "быйэ (bəjɛ)",
        "ins.p": "быйэхэ(м)кӏэ (bəjɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "быйэ(м)кӏэ (bəjɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "быйэхыу (bəjɛxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "быйыу (bəjəwu)",
        "nom.p": "быйэхэр (bəjɛxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "быйэр (bəjɛr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabardian",
  "lang_code": "kbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kabardian lemmas",
        "Kabardian nouns",
        "Kabardian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man is the boy's enemy.",
          "roman": "śʼalɛm lˢʼɛr ji bəj",
          "text": "щӏалэм лӏэр и бый",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pəj",
      "tags": [
        "Adyghe",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bij",
      "word": "бий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бый meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.