See бърлив on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бъ́рла", "3": "-ив", "t1": "muzzle" }, "expansion": "бъ́рла (bǎ́rla, “muzzle”) + -ив (-iv)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "bŕlja", "3": "", "4": "puddle" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bŕlja (“puddle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "brljȁv", "3": "", "4": "faint, blurry" }, "expansion": "Slovene brljȁv (“faint, blurry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "BER derives it from dialectal бъ́рла (bǎ́rla, “muzzle”) + -ив (-iv). Onomatopoeic or expressive origin via dialectal бърле́я (bǎrléja, “to vex”) are also possiblе, at least formally. Similar construction is attested with дъ́рля се (dǎ́rlja se, “to brawl, to clash”) → дърли́в (dǎrlív, “bickering, easily triggered (of personality)”).\nCompare further Serbo-Croatian bŕlja (“puddle”), bŕljati (“to muddle”) or Slovene brljȁv (“faint, blurry”), brlẹ́ti (“to be blurry, to dwindle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бърли́в", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bǎrlív", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бодли́в", "roman": "bodlív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бодли́ва", "roman": "bodlíva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "бодли́во", "roman": "bodlívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "бодли́ви", "roman": "bodlívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вият", "roman": "bodlívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вата", "roman": "bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вото", "roman": "bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вите", "roman": "bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вия", "roman": "bodlívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вата", "roman": "bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вото", "roman": "bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вите", "roman": "bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́в", "roman": "pó-bodlív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́ва", "roman": "pó-bodlíva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́во", "roman": "pó-bodlívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́ви", "roman": "pó-bodlívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вият", "roman": "pó-bodlívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вата", "roman": "pó-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вото", "roman": "pó-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вите", "roman": "pó-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вия", "roman": "pó-bodlívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вата", "roman": "pó-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вото", "roman": "pó-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вите", "roman": "pó-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́в", "roman": "náj-bodlív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́ва", "roman": "náj-bodlíva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́во", "roman": "náj-bodlívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́ви", "roman": "náj-bodlívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вият", "roman": "náj-bodlívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вата", "roman": "náj-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вото", "roman": "náj-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вите", "roman": "náj-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вия", "roman": "náj-bodlívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вата", "roman": "náj-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вото", "roman": "náj-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вите", "roman": "náj-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бърли́в" }, "expansion": "бърли́в • (bǎrlív)", "name": "bg-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "dialectal", "3": "slang" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, slang)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бодли́в<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "shabby person", "roman": "bǎ́rljo", "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ], "word": "бъ́рльо" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "filth, dirt", "roman": "bǎrlóg", "word": "бърло́г" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "animal's den, lair", "roman": "bǎrlóga", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "бърло́га" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "(figuratively) → bewildered, confused, disoriented" }, { "text": "(by extension) → suffering from neurological disorder" } ], "glosses": [ "one which turns left and right, which acts confusely" ], "id": "en-бърлив-bg-adj-x5t5jkgy", "links": [ [ "confusely", "confusely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of animal) one which turns left and right, which acts confusely" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "въртогла́в" }, { "word": "ша́шав" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crazy, deranged, with screwed head" ], "id": "en-бърлив-bg-adj-fdE3mHae", "links": [ [ "crazy", "crazy" ], [ "deranged", "deranged" ], [ "screwed", "screwed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of person) crazy, deranged, with screwed head" ], "raw_tags": [ "of person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сма́хнат" }, { "word": "побъ́ркан" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spiteful, ill-tempered" ], "id": "en-бърлив-bg-adj-vuOvjcVh", "links": [ [ "spiteful", "spiteful" ], [ "ill-tempered", "ill-tempered" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of personality) spiteful, ill-tempered" ], "raw_tags": [ "of personality" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "30 25 45", "english": "bickering, maddening", "roman": "bǎ́rljav", "sense": "бърле́я (bǎrléja), бъ́рля се (bǎ́rlja se), бърля́вя се (bǎrljávja se, “to brawl, to skirmish, to vex”) (dialectal)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бъ́рляв" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "злонра́вен" }, { "word": "спри́хав" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɐrˈlif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бърлив.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "бърлив" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian slang", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бъ́рла", "3": "-ив", "t1": "muzzle" }, "expansion": "бъ́рла (bǎ́rla, “muzzle”) + -ив (-iv)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "bŕlja", "3": "", "4": "puddle" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bŕlja (“puddle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "brljȁv", "3": "", "4": "faint, blurry" }, "expansion": "Slovene brljȁv (“faint, blurry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "BER derives it from dialectal бъ́рла (bǎ́rla, “muzzle”) + -ив (-iv). Onomatopoeic or expressive origin via dialectal бърле́я (bǎrléja, “to vex”) are also possiblе, at least formally. Similar construction is attested with дъ́рля се (dǎ́rlja se, “to brawl, to clash”) → дърли́в (dǎrlív, “bickering, easily triggered (of personality)”).\nCompare further Serbo-Croatian bŕlja (“puddle”), bŕljati (“to muddle”) or Slovene brljȁv (“faint, blurry”), brlẹ́ti (“to be blurry, to dwindle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бърли́в", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bǎrlív", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бодли́в", "roman": "bodlív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бодли́ва", "roman": "bodlíva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "бодли́во", "roman": "bodlívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "бодли́ви", "roman": "bodlívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вият", "roman": "bodlívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вата", "roman": "bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вото", "roman": "bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вите", "roman": "bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вия", "roman": "bodlívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вата", "roman": "bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вото", "roman": "bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "бодли́вите", "roman": "bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́в", "roman": "pó-bodlív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́ва", "roman": "pó-bodlíva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́во", "roman": "pó-bodlívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́ви", "roman": "pó-bodlívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вият", "roman": "pó-bodlívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вата", "roman": "pó-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вото", "roman": "pó-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вите", "roman": "pó-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вия", "roman": "pó-bodlívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вата", "roman": "pó-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вото", "roman": "pó-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-бодли́вите", "roman": "pó-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́в", "roman": "náj-bodlív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́ва", "roman": "náj-bodlíva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́во", "roman": "náj-bodlívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́ви", "roman": "náj-bodlívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вият", "roman": "náj-bodlívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вата", "roman": "náj-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вото", "roman": "náj-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вите", "roman": "náj-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вия", "roman": "náj-bodlívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вата", "roman": "náj-bodlívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вото", "roman": "náj-bodlívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-бодли́вите", "roman": "náj-bodlívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бърли́в" }, "expansion": "бърли́в • (bǎrlív)", "name": "bg-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "dialectal", "3": "slang" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, slang)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бодли́в<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "shabby person", "roman": "bǎ́rljo", "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ], "word": "бъ́рльо" }, { "english": "bickering, maddening", "roman": "bǎ́rljav", "sense": "бърле́я (bǎrléja), бъ́рля се (bǎ́rlja se), бърля́вя се (bǎrljávja se, “to brawl, to skirmish, to vex”) (dialectal)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бъ́рляв" }, { "english": "filth, dirt", "roman": "bǎrlóg", "word": "бърло́г" }, { "english": "animal's den, lair", "roman": "bǎrlóga", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "бърло́га" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "(figuratively) → bewildered, confused, disoriented" }, { "text": "(by extension) → suffering from neurological disorder" } ], "glosses": [ "one which turns left and right, which acts confusely" ], "links": [ [ "confusely", "confusely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of animal) one which turns left and right, which acts confusely" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "въртогла́в" }, { "word": "ша́шав" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crazy, deranged, with screwed head" ], "links": [ [ "crazy", "crazy" ], [ "deranged", "deranged" ], [ "screwed", "screwed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of person) crazy, deranged, with screwed head" ], "raw_tags": [ "of person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сма́хнат" }, { "word": "побъ́ркан" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spiteful, ill-tempered" ], "links": [ [ "spiteful", "spiteful" ], [ "ill-tempered", "ill-tempered" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of personality) spiteful, ill-tempered" ], "raw_tags": [ "of personality" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "злонра́вен" }, { "word": "спри́хав" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɐrˈlif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бърлив.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "бърлив" }
Download raw JSONL data for бърлив meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.