See бух on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*bux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *bux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*bux"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bux",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბუხ"
},
"expansion": "Bats ბუხ (bux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "бух"
},
"expansion": "Ingush бух (bux)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bux. Cognates include Bats ბუხ (bux) and Ingush бух (bux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бух class bd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бух",
"roman": "bux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххаш",
"roman": "baxxaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхан",
"roman": "büxan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххийн",
"roman": "baxxiı̇n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхана",
"roman": "büxana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххашна",
"roman": "baxxašna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхо̄",
"roman": "büxoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххаша",
"roman": "baxxaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхе̄",
"roman": "büxee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххашка",
"roman": "baxxaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхаца",
"roman": "büxaca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххашца",
"roman": "baxxašca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхах",
"roman": "büxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххех",
"roman": "baxxex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхал",
"roman": "büxal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative-case",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххел",
"roman": "baxxel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative-case",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bd"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux) class bd",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen 73-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, foundation"
],
"id": "en-бух-ce-noun-D7j0vILC",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen 73-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"id": "en-бух-ce-noun-p6PI9lR2",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbux/"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-бух-inh-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-бух-xal-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈχə/"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *buka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "буха"
},
"expansion": "Buryat буха (buxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "бух"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk бух (bux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀",
"t": "bull",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa, “bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boğa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish boğa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *buka, compare Buryat буха (buxa), Kalmyk бух (bux).\n# A borrowing from Proto-Turkic *buka. Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa, “bull”), Turkish boğa.\nPossibly related to буга (buga, “stag”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бух •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠪᠤᠬᠠ",
"roman": "buk-a",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠪᠤᠬᠠ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠬᠠ (buk-a)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "cow",
"roman": "ünee",
"translation": "cow",
"word": "үнээ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (an uncastrated male bovine)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "bovine",
"roman": "üxer",
"translation": "bovine",
"word": "үхэр"
}
],
"id": "en-бух-mn-noun-cq8yhnGI",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"castrate",
"castrate#English"
],
[
"bovine",
"bovine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po̙χ]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud (sound of a dull, forceful impact)"
],
"id": "en-бух-ru-intj-b0dQBxOx",
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bux]"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "uk:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud (sound of a dull, forceful impact)"
],
"id": "en-бух-uk-intj-b0dQBxOx",
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bux]"
},
{
"homophone": "Буг (Buh)"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chechen 73-type nominals",
"Chechen class bd nouns",
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chechen links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chechen nouns",
"Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*bux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *bux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*bux"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bux",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბუხ"
},
"expansion": "Bats ბუხ (bux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "бух"
},
"expansion": "Ingush бух (bux)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bux. Cognates include Bats ბუხ (bux) and Ingush бух (bux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бух class bd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бух",
"roman": "bux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххаш",
"roman": "baxxaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхан",
"roman": "büxan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххийн",
"roman": "baxxiı̇n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхана",
"roman": "büxana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххашна",
"roman": "baxxašna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхо̄",
"roman": "büxoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххаша",
"roman": "baxxaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхе̄",
"roman": "büxee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххашка",
"roman": "baxxaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхаца",
"roman": "büxaca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххашца",
"roman": "baxxašca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхах",
"roman": "büxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххех",
"roman": "baxxex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буьхал",
"roman": "büxal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative-case",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "баххел",
"roman": "baxxel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative-case",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bd"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux) class bd",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbux/"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "xal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk nouns",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈχə/"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "cow",
"roman": "ünee",
"translation": "cow",
"word": "үнээ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *buka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "буха"
},
"expansion": "Buryat буха (buxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "бух"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk бух (bux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀",
"t": "bull",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa, “bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boğa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish boğa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *buka, compare Buryat буха (buxa), Kalmyk бух (bux).\n# A borrowing from Proto-Turkic *buka. Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa, “bull”), Turkish boğa.\nPossibly related to буга (buga, “stag”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бух •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠪᠤᠬᠠ",
"roman": "buk-a",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠪᠤᠬᠠ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠤᠬᠠ (buk-a)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "bovine",
"roman": "üxer",
"translation": "bovine",
"word": "үхэр"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bull (an uncastrated male bovine)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"castrate",
"castrate#English"
],
[
"bovine",
"bovine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊx/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po̙χ]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"thud (sound of a dull, forceful impact)"
],
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bux]"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бух • (bux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interjections",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with homophones",
"uk:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"thud (sound of a dull, forceful impact)"
],
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bux]"
},
{
"homophone": "Буг (Buh)"
}
],
"word": "бух"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бух meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.