"брюки" meaning in All languages combined

See брюки on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈbrʲʉkʲɪ] Audio: Ru-брюки.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch broek. First attested in the eighteenth century, but became more popular a hundred years later. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brōks, whence also English breeches, whence a doublet бри́джи (brídži). Further from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (whence also English break, Latin frangō). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{bor+|ru|nl|broek}} Borrowed from Dutch broek, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*brōks}} Proto-Germanic *brōks, {{cog|en|breeches}} English breeches, {{doublet|ru|бри́джи|notext=1}} бри́джи (brídži), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, {{cog|en|break}} English break, {{cog|la|frangō}} Latin frangō Head templates: {{ru-noun+|брю́ки|f|adj=брю́чный|dim=брю́чки}} брю́ки • (brjúki) f inan pl (genitive брюк, plural only, relational adjective брю́чный, diminutive брю́чки) Forms: брю́ки [canonical], brjúki [romanization], брюк [genitive], брю́чный [adjective, relational], брю́чки [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], брю́ки [nominative, plural], брю́к [genitive, plural], брю́кам [dative, plural], брю́ки [accusative, plural], брю́ками [instrumental, plural], брю́ках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], брю́ки [dated, nominative, plural], брю́къ [dated, genitive, plural], брю́камъ [dated, dative, plural], брю́ки [accusative, dated, plural], брю́ками [dated, instrumental, plural], брю́кахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. pants, trousers Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms: штаны́ Meronyms: брю́чина (brjúčina) (english: trouser leg) [feminine] Derived forms: брю́чина (brjúčina) [feminine], ру́ки в брю́ки (rúki v brjúki) Related terms: бри́джи (brídži) [masculine, plural], фрагме́нт (fragmént) [masculine], фра́кция (frákcija) [feminine], рефра́кция (refrákcija) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "broek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch broek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "English breeches",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бри́джи",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "бри́джи (brídži)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "English break",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frangō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch broek. First attested in the eighteenth century, but became more popular a hundred years later. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brōks, whence also English breeches, whence a doublet бри́джи (brídži). Further from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (whence also English break, Latin frangō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjúki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брюк",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́к",
      "roman": "brjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́кам",
      "roman": "brjúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ками",
      "roman": "brjúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ках",
      "roman": "brjúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́къ",
      "roman": "brjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́камъ",
      "roman": "brjúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ками",
      "roman": "brjúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́кахъ",
      "roman": "brjúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брю́ки",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "брю́чный",
        "dim": "брю́чки"
      },
      "expansion": "брю́ки • (brjúki) f inan pl (genitive брюк, plural only, relational adjective брю́чный, diminutive брю́чки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "brjúčina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "брю́чина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rúki v brjúki",
          "word": "ру́ки в брю́ки"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pants, trousers"
      ],
      "id": "en-брюки-ru-noun-Uc9kwK6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "english": "trouser leg",
          "roman": "brjúčina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "брю́чина"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "brídži",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "бри́джи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fragmént",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фрагме́нт"
        },
        {
          "roman": "frákcija",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фра́кция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "refrákcija",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рефра́кция"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "штаны́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲʉkʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брюки.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брюки"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brjúčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брю́чина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúki v brjúki",
      "word": "ру́ки в брю́ки"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "broek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch broek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "English breeches",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бри́джи",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "бри́джи (brídži)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "English break",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frangō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch broek. First attested in the eighteenth century, but became more popular a hundred years later. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brōks, whence also English breeches, whence a doublet бри́джи (brídži). Further from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (whence also English break, Latin frangō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjúki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брюк",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́к",
      "roman": "brjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́кам",
      "roman": "brjúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ками",
      "roman": "brjúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ках",
      "roman": "brjúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́къ",
      "roman": "brjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́камъ",
      "roman": "brjúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ки",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́ками",
      "roman": "brjúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брю́кахъ",
      "roman": "brjúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брю́ки",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "брю́чный",
        "dim": "брю́чки"
      },
      "expansion": "брю́ки • (brjúki) f inan pl (genitive брюк, plural only, relational adjective брю́чный, diminutive брю́чки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "english": "trouser leg",
      "roman": "brjúčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брю́чина"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brídži",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бри́джи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fragmént",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фрагме́нт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "frákcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фра́кция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "refrákcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рефра́кция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian pluralia tantum",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pants, trousers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "штаны́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲʉkʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брюки.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брюки"
}

Download raw JSONL data for брюки meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.