See бръсна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бръсна meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "brǎ́svam", "tags": [ "semelfactive" ], "word": "бръ́свам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "factative", "word": "бръ́сам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "добръсна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "добръсвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zabrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "забръсна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zabrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "забръсвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "izbrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "избръсна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "izbrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "избръсвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "obrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обръсна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "obrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обръсвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pobrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "побръсна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pobrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "побръсвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prebrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пребръсна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prebrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пребръсвам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "brǎsnár", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бръсна́р" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "brǎsnárka", "tags": [ "agent", "feminine", "noun" ], "word": "бръсна́рка" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brъsnǫti", "4": "", "5": "to sweep", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъsnǫti (“to sweep”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brъsnǫti", "4": "", "5": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъsnǫti (“to sweep”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бри́я", "3": "", "4": "to shave" }, "expansion": "бри́я (bríja, “to shave”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бръ́снѫ", "3": "", "4": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "бръ́снѫ (brǎ́snǫ, “to sweep”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "брь́снѫ", "3": "", "4": "to shave" }, "expansion": "брь́снѫ (brʹ́snǫ, “to shave”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъsnǫti (“to sweep”), secondarily influenced by obsolete бри́я (bríja, “to shave”).\nThe two meanings are still treated as distinct lemmas in Gerov's dictionary: respectively under бръ́снѫ (brǎ́snǫ, “to sweep”) and брь́снѫ (brʹ́snǫ, “to shave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бръ́сна", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brǎ́sna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещ", "roman": "brǎ́snešt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снал", "roman": "brǎ́snal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́л", "roman": "brǎsnál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снел", "roman": "brǎ́snel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещият", "roman": "brǎ́sneštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналият", "roman": "brǎ́snalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лият", "roman": "brǎsnálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещия", "roman": "brǎ́sneštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналия", "roman": "brǎ́snalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лия", "roman": "brǎsnálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеща", "roman": "brǎ́snešta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снала", "roman": "brǎ́snala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ла", "roman": "brǎsnála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снела", "roman": "brǎ́snela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещата", "roman": "brǎ́sneštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналата", "roman": "brǎ́snalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лата", "roman": "brǎsnálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещо", "roman": "brǎ́snešto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снало", "roman": "brǎ́snalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ло", "roman": "brǎsnálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снело", "roman": "brǎ́snelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снене", "roman": "brǎ́snene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещото", "roman": "brǎ́sneštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналото", "roman": "brǎ́snaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лото", "roman": "brǎsnáloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненето", "roman": "brǎ́sneneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещи", "roman": "brǎ́snešti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снали", "roman": "brǎ́snali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ли", "roman": "brǎsnáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снели", "roman": "brǎ́sneli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снения", "roman": "brǎ́snenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненета", "roman": "brǎ́sneneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещите", "roman": "brǎ́sneštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналите", "roman": "brǎ́snalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лите", "roman": "brǎsnálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненията", "roman": "brǎ́snenijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненетата", "roman": "brǎ́snenetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сна", "roman": "brǎ́sna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеш", "roman": "brǎ́sneš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сне", "roman": "brǎ́sne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снем", "roman": "brǎ́snem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снете", "roman": "brǎ́snete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снат", "roman": "brǎ́snat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снех", "roman": "brǎ́sneh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеше", "roman": "brǎ́sneše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеше", "roman": "brǎ́sneše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снехме", "roman": "brǎ́snehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снехте", "roman": "brǎ́snehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеха", "roman": "brǎ́sneha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снах", "roman": "brǎ́snah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́х", "roman": "brǎsnáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сна", "roman": "brǎ́sna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́", "roman": "brǎsná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сна", "roman": "brǎ́sna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́", "roman": "brǎsná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снахме", "roman": "brǎ́snahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́хме", "roman": "brǎsnáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снахте", "roman": "brǎ́snahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́хте", "roman": "brǎsnáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снаха", "roman": "brǎ́snaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ха", "roman": "brǎsnáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръсни́", "roman": "brǎsní", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръсне́те", "roman": "brǎsnéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бръ́сна", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "бръ́сна • (brǎ́sna) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бръ́сна<1.2.impf.intr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to wipe", "roman": "bǎ́rša", "word": "бъ́рша" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to erase, to wipe off", "roman": "bríša", "word": "бри́ша" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to sweep, to toss around", "roman": "brǎ́skam", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бръ́скам" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sweep, to rake", "to hack, to flick, to thwack" ], "id": "en-бръсна-bg-verb-IUQCgztZ", "links": [ [ "sweep", "sweep" ], [ "rake", "rake" ], [ "hack", "hack" ], [ "flick", "flick" ], [ "thwack", "thwack" ] ], "qualifier": "original; expressive; expressive", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolescent, original) to sweep, to rake", "(expressive) to hack, to flick, to thwack" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sweep, to rake", "to bite, to lash, to blow strongly (of wind)" ], "id": "en-бръсна-bg-verb-OLL9ljVR", "links": [ [ "sweep", "sweep" ], [ "rake", "rake" ], [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "lash", "lash" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "qualifier": "original", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolescent, original) to sweep, to rake", "(figurative) to bite, to lash, to blow strongly (of wind)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sweep, to rake", "to nearly touch the ground during flight (aviation jargon)" ], "id": "en-бръсна-bg-verb-TwX5UqVJ", "links": [ [ "sweep", "sweep" ], [ "rake", "rake" ], [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "flight", "flight" ] ], "qualifier": "original", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolescent, original) to sweep, to rake", "(figurative) to nearly touch the ground during flight (aviation jargon)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 7 22 34 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "14 0 11 47 27", "english": "safety razor", "roman": "samobrǎsnáčka", "sense": "бръсна́ч (brǎsnáč, “barber's razor”)", "word": "самобръсна́чка" } ], "glosses": [ "to shave, to trim (one's facial hair)" ], "id": "en-бръсна-bg-verb-IktaDmJl", "links": [ [ "shave", "shave" ], [ "trim", "trim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to shave, to trim (one's facial hair)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to shave oneself" ], "id": "en-бръсна-bg-verb-PEY0pgYH", "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "shave", "shave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to shave oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrɤsnɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръсна.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "бръсна" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian intransitive verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio links", "Bulgarian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "brǎ́svam", "tags": [ "semelfactive" ], "word": "бръ́свам" }, { "roman": "factative", "word": "бръ́сам" }, { "roman": "dobrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "добръсна" }, { "roman": "dobrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "добръсвам" }, { "roman": "zabrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "забръсна" }, { "roman": "zabrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "забръсвам" }, { "roman": "izbrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "избръсна" }, { "roman": "izbrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "избръсвам" }, { "roman": "obrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обръсна" }, { "roman": "obrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обръсвам" }, { "roman": "pobrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "побръсна" }, { "roman": "pobrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "побръсвам" }, { "roman": "prebrǎsna", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пребръсна" }, { "roman": "prebrǎsvam", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пребръсвам" }, { "roman": "brǎsnár", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бръсна́р" }, { "roman": "brǎsnárka", "tags": [ "agent", "feminine", "noun" ], "word": "бръсна́рка" }, { "english": "safety razor", "roman": "samobrǎsnáčka", "sense": "бръсна́ч (brǎsnáč, “barber's razor”)", "word": "самобръсна́чка" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brъsnǫti", "4": "", "5": "to sweep", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъsnǫti (“to sweep”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*brъsnǫti", "4": "", "5": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъsnǫti (“to sweep”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бри́я", "3": "", "4": "to shave" }, "expansion": "бри́я (bríja, “to shave”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бръ́снѫ", "3": "", "4": "to sweep" }, "expansion": "бръ́снѫ (brǎ́snǫ, “to sweep”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "брь́снѫ", "3": "", "4": "to shave" }, "expansion": "брь́снѫ (brʹ́snǫ, “to shave”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъsnǫti (“to sweep”), secondarily influenced by obsolete бри́я (bríja, “to shave”).\nThe two meanings are still treated as distinct lemmas in Gerov's dictionary: respectively under бръ́снѫ (brǎ́snǫ, “to sweep”) and брь́снѫ (brʹ́snǫ, “to shave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "бръ́сна", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brǎ́sna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещ", "roman": "brǎ́snešt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снал", "roman": "brǎ́snal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́л", "roman": "brǎsnál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снел", "roman": "brǎ́snel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещият", "roman": "brǎ́sneštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналият", "roman": "brǎ́snalijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лият", "roman": "brǎsnálijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещия", "roman": "brǎ́sneštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналия", "roman": "brǎ́snalija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лия", "roman": "brǎsnálija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеща", "roman": "brǎ́snešta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снала", "roman": "brǎ́snala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ла", "roman": "brǎsnála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снела", "roman": "brǎ́snela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещата", "roman": "brǎ́sneštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналата", "roman": "brǎ́snalata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лата", "roman": "brǎsnálata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещо", "roman": "brǎ́snešto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снало", "roman": "brǎ́snalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ло", "roman": "brǎsnálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снело", "roman": "brǎ́snelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снене", "roman": "brǎ́snene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещото", "roman": "brǎ́sneštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналото", "roman": "brǎ́snaloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лото", "roman": "brǎsnáloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненето", "roman": "brǎ́sneneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещи", "roman": "brǎ́snešti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снали", "roman": "brǎ́snali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ли", "roman": "brǎsnáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снели", "roman": "brǎ́sneli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снения", "roman": "brǎ́snenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненета", "roman": "brǎ́sneneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снещите", "roman": "brǎ́sneštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сналите", "roman": "brǎ́snalite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́лите", "roman": "brǎsnálite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненията", "roman": "brǎ́snenijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сненетата", "roman": "brǎ́snenetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снейки", "roman": "brǎ́snejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сна", "roman": "brǎ́sna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеш", "roman": "brǎ́sneš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сне", "roman": "brǎ́sne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снем", "roman": "brǎ́snem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снете", "roman": "brǎ́snete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снат", "roman": "brǎ́snat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снех", "roman": "brǎ́sneh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеше", "roman": "brǎ́sneše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеше", "roman": "brǎ́sneše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снехме", "roman": "brǎ́snehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снехте", "roman": "brǎ́snehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снеха", "roman": "brǎ́sneha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снах", "roman": "brǎ́snah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́х", "roman": "brǎsnáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сна", "roman": "brǎ́sna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́", "roman": "brǎsná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръ́сна", "roman": "brǎ́sna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́", "roman": "brǎsná", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снахме", "roman": "brǎ́snahme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́хме", "roman": "brǎsnáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снахте", "roman": "brǎ́snahte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́хте", "roman": "brǎsnáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бръ́снаха", "roman": "brǎ́snaha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бръсна́ха", "roman": "brǎsnáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "бръсни́", "roman": "brǎsní", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бръсне́те", "roman": "brǎsnéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бръ́сна", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "бръ́сна • (brǎ́sna) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бръ́сна<1.2.impf.intr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to wipe", "roman": "bǎ́rša", "word": "бъ́рша" }, { "english": "to erase, to wipe off", "roman": "bríša", "word": "бри́ша" }, { "english": "to sweep, to toss around", "roman": "brǎ́skam", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бръ́скам" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sweep, to rake", "to hack, to flick, to thwack" ], "links": [ [ "sweep", "sweep" ], [ "rake", "rake" ], [ "hack", "hack" ], [ "flick", "flick" ], [ "thwack", "thwack" ] ], "qualifier": "original; expressive; expressive", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolescent, original) to sweep, to rake", "(expressive) to hack, to flick, to thwack" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sweep, to rake", "to bite, to lash, to blow strongly (of wind)" ], "links": [ [ "sweep", "sweep" ], [ "rake", "rake" ], [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "lash", "lash" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "qualifier": "original", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolescent, original) to sweep, to rake", "(figurative) to bite, to lash, to blow strongly (of wind)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sweep, to rake", "to nearly touch the ground during flight (aviation jargon)" ], "links": [ [ "sweep", "sweep" ], [ "rake", "rake" ], [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "flight", "flight" ] ], "qualifier": "original", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolescent, original) to sweep, to rake", "(figurative) to nearly touch the ground during flight (aviation jargon)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shave, to trim (one's facial hair)" ], "links": [ [ "shave", "shave" ], [ "trim", "trim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to shave, to trim (one's facial hair)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shave oneself" ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "shave", "shave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to shave oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrɤsnɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръсна.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "бръсна" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.