"бръждя" meaning in All languages combined

See бръждя on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [brɐʒˈdʲa̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръждя.wav
Etymology: Probably an essive derivative of Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)”) + -я (-ja). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*brьzgati||to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)}} Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)”), {{affix|bg|-я}} -я (-ja) Head templates: {{bg-verb|бръждя́|impf}} бръждя́ • (brǎždjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|бръждя́<2.2.impf.intr>}} Forms: бръждя́ [canonical], brǎždjá [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бръждя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], бръждя́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], бръждя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], бръжде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], бръждя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], бръжде́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], бръжде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], бръждя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], бръжде́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], бръжде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], бръждя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], бръждя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], бръждя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], бръжде́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], бръждя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], бръждя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], бръжде́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], бръждя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], бръждя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], бръждя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], бръжде́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], бръжде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], бръждя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], бръждя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], бръжде́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], бръжде́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], бръждя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], бръжде́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], бръжде́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], бръжде́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], бръжде́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], бръжде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], бръждя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], бръжде́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], бръжде́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], бръжде́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], бръжде́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бръждя́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], бръжди́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], бръжди́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], бръжди́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], бръжди́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], бръждя́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], бръждя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], бръжде́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], бръжде́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], бръждя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], бръждя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], бръждя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], бръждя́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], бръждя́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], бръждя́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], бръждя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], бръждя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], бръждя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], бръжди́ [imperative, second-person, singular], бръжде́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to taste tarry, poignant (for spoilt food) Tags: dialectal, intransitive Synonyms: лютя́, горча́, граня́свам Derived forms: вбръ́ждя се (vbrǎ́ždja se) (english: to get spoilt, to stale (for food)), забръждя́ (zabrǎždjá) [perfective], забръждя́вам (zabrǎždjávam) [imperfective], набръждя́ (nabrǎždjá) [perfective], набръждя́вам (nabrǎždjávam) [imperfective], бръжди́в (brǎždív) (english: pungent, spoilt) Related terms: бръ́згам (brǎ́zgam) (english: to strew, to sprinkle; to spew (for mucus)) [dialectal], бри́дък (brídǎk) (english: bitter, tarry)
    Sense id: en-бръждя-bg-verb-gxg8sNCR Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я

Download JSON data for бръждя meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brьzgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-я"
      },
      "expansion": "-я (-ja)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an essive derivative of Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)”) + -я (-ja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǎždjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щ",
      "roman": "brǎždjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́л",
      "roman": "brǎždjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́л",
      "roman": "brǎždjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щият",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́лият",
      "roman": "brǎždélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щия",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́лия",
      "roman": "brǎždélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ща",
      "roman": "brǎždjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ла",
      "roman": "brǎždjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ла",
      "roman": "brǎždjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щата",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́лата",
      "roman": "brǎždjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́що",
      "roman": "brǎždjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ло",
      "roman": "brǎždjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ло",
      "roman": "brǎždjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́не",
      "roman": "brǎždéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щото",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́лото",
      "roman": "brǎždjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нето",
      "roman": "brǎždéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щи",
      "roman": "brǎždjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ли",
      "roman": "brǎždéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ли",
      "roman": "brǎždéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ния",
      "roman": "brǎždénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нета",
      "roman": "brǎždéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щите",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́лите",
      "roman": "brǎždélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нията",
      "roman": "brǎždénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нетата",
      "roman": "brǎždénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "roman": "brǎždjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́ш",
      "roman": "brǎždíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́",
      "roman": "brǎždí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́м",
      "roman": "brǎždím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́те",
      "roman": "brǎždíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́т",
      "roman": "brǎždját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́х",
      "roman": "brǎždjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ше",
      "roman": "brǎždéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ше",
      "roman": "brǎždéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хме",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хте",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ха",
      "roman": "brǎždjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́х",
      "roman": "brǎždjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "roman": "brǎždjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "roman": "brǎždjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хме",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хте",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ха",
      "roman": "brǎždjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́",
      "roman": "brǎždí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́те",
      "roman": "brǎždéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръждя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бръждя́ • (brǎždjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръждя́<2.2.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to get spoilt, to stale (for food)",
          "roman": "vbrǎ́ždja se",
          "word": "вбръ́ждя се"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabrǎždjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "забръждя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabrǎždjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забръждя́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabrǎždjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "набръждя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabrǎždjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "набръждя́вам"
        },
        {
          "english": "pungent, spoilt",
          "roman": "brǎždív",
          "word": "бръжди́в"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste tarry, poignant (for spoilt food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бръждя-bg-verb-gxg8sNCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "tarry",
          "tarry"
        ],
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taste tarry, poignant (for spoilt food)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to strew, to sprinkle; to spew (for mucus)",
          "roman": "brǎ́zgam",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "бръ́згам"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter, tarry",
          "roman": "brídǎk",
          "word": "бри́дък"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лютя́"
        },
        {
          "word": "горча́"
        },
        {
          "word": "граня́свам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brɐʒˈdʲa̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръждя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бръждя"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to get spoilt, to stale (for food)",
      "roman": "vbrǎ́ždja se",
      "word": "вбръ́ждя се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabrǎždjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забръждя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabrǎždjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забръждя́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabrǎždjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "набръждя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabrǎždjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набръждя́вам"
    },
    {
      "english": "pungent, spoilt",
      "roman": "brǎždív",
      "word": "бръжди́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brьzgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-я"
      },
      "expansion": "-я (-ja)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an essive derivative of Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)”) + -я (-ja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǎždjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щ",
      "roman": "brǎždjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́л",
      "roman": "brǎždjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́л",
      "roman": "brǎždjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щият",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́лият",
      "roman": "brǎždélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щия",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́лия",
      "roman": "brǎždélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ща",
      "roman": "brǎždjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ла",
      "roman": "brǎždjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ла",
      "roman": "brǎždjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щата",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́лата",
      "roman": "brǎždjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́що",
      "roman": "brǎždjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ло",
      "roman": "brǎždjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ло",
      "roman": "brǎždjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́не",
      "roman": "brǎždéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щото",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́лото",
      "roman": "brǎždjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нето",
      "roman": "brǎždéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щи",
      "roman": "brǎždjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ли",
      "roman": "brǎždéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ли",
      "roman": "brǎždéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ния",
      "roman": "brǎždénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нета",
      "roman": "brǎždéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́щите",
      "roman": "brǎždjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́лите",
      "roman": "brǎždélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нията",
      "roman": "brǎždénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́нетата",
      "roman": "brǎždénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́йки",
      "roman": "brǎždéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "roman": "brǎždjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́ш",
      "roman": "brǎždíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́",
      "roman": "brǎždí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́м",
      "roman": "brǎždím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́те",
      "roman": "brǎždíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́т",
      "roman": "brǎždját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́х",
      "roman": "brǎždjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ше",
      "roman": "brǎždéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́ше",
      "roman": "brǎždéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хме",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хте",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ха",
      "roman": "brǎždjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́х",
      "roman": "brǎždjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "roman": "brǎždjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́",
      "roman": "brǎždjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хме",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́хте",
      "roman": "brǎždjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръждя́ха",
      "roman": "brǎždjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжди́",
      "roman": "brǎždí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръжде́те",
      "roman": "brǎždéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръждя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бръждя́ • (brǎždjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръждя́<2.2.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to strew, to sprinkle; to spew (for mucus)",
      "roman": "brǎ́zgam",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "бръ́згам"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter, tarry",
      "roman": "brídǎk",
      "word": "бри́дък"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste tarry, poignant (for spoilt food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "tarry",
          "tarry"
        ],
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taste tarry, poignant (for spoilt food)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лютя́"
        },
        {
          "word": "горча́"
        },
        {
          "word": "граня́свам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brɐʒˈdʲa̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръждя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бръждя"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бръждя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'intransitive', 'first-person', 'singular', 'imperative', 'imperfective'}",
  "path": [
    "бръждя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бръждя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бръждя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'singular', 'intransitive', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "бръждя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бръждя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бръждя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'intransitive', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "бръждя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бръждя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бръждя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'intransitive', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "бръждя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бръждя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.