"брезжить" meaning in All languages combined

See брезжить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈbrʲeʐːɨtʲ], [ˈbrʲeʑːɪtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-брезжить.wav
Etymology: From dialectal брезг (brezg, “dawn”) + -ить (-itʹ), from Proto-Slavic *brězgъ. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|брезг|-ить|t1=dawn}} брезг (brezg, “dawn”) + -ить (-itʹ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*brězgъ}} Proto-Slavic *brězgъ Head templates: {{ru-verb|бре́зжить|impf|pf=забре́зжить}} бре́зжить • (brézžitʹ) impf (perfective забре́зжить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4a|бре́зжить}} Forms: бре́зжить [canonical], brézžitʹ [romanization], забре́зжить [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бре́зжить [imperfective, infinitive], бре́зжащий [active, participle, present], бре́зживший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], бре́зжа [adverbial, participle, present], бре́зжив [adverbial, participle, past], бре́зживши [adverbial, participle, past], бре́зжу [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бре́зжить [first-person, future, singular], бре́зжишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бре́зжить [future, second-person, singular], бре́зжит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бре́зжить [future, singular, third-person], бре́зжим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бре́зжить [first-person, future, plural], бре́зжите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бре́зжить [future, plural, second-person], бре́зжат [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бре́зжить [future, plural, third-person], бре́зжи [imperative, singular], бре́зжите [imperative, plural], бре́зжил [masculine, past, singular], бре́зжили [masculine, past, plural], бре́зжила [feminine, past, singular], бре́зжили [feminine, past, plural], бре́зжило [neuter, past, singular], бре́зжили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also impersonal) to dawn Tags: also, impersonal
    Sense id: en-брезжить-ru-verb-DJUq4lnp
  2. to flicker faintly
    Sense id: en-брезжить-ru-verb-qRob~7Px Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 74 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 21 59 20
  3. (figurative) to dawn, to emerge, to begin to manifest (of hope, a thought, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-брезжить-ru-verb-eepi7KAF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бре́зжиться (brézžitʹsja) [imperfective], забре́зжить (zabrézžitʹ) [perfective], пробре́зжить (probrézžitʹ) [perfective] Related terms: брезг (brezg)

Download JSON data for брезжить meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brézžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бре́зжиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zabrézžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забре́зжить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "probrézžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробре́зжить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брезг",
        "3": "-ить",
        "t1": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "брезг (brezg, “dawn”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brězgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brězgъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal брезг (brezg, “dawn”) + -ить (-itʹ), from Proto-Slavic *brězgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бре́зжить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brézžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забре́зжить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжить",
      "roman": "brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжащий",
      "roman": "brézžaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зживший",
      "roman": "brézživšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжа",
      "roman": "brézža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжив",
      "roman": "brézživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зживши",
      "roman": "brézživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжу",
      "roman": "brézžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdu brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжишь",
      "roman": "brézžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжит",
      "roman": "brézžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdet brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжим",
      "roman": "brézžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdem brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжите",
      "roman": "brézžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdete brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжат",
      "roman": "brézžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdut brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжи",
      "roman": "brézži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжите",
      "roman": "brézžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжил",
      "roman": "brézžil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжили",
      "roman": "brézžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжила",
      "roman": "brézžila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжили",
      "roman": "brézžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжило",
      "roman": "brézžilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжили",
      "roman": "brézžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бре́зжить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "забре́зжить"
      },
      "expansion": "бре́зжить • (brézžitʹ) impf (perfective забре́зжить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "бре́зжить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brezg",
      "word": "брезг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-брезжить-ru-verb-DJUq4lnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to dawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 74 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flicker faintly"
      ],
      "id": "en-брезжить-ru-verb-qRob~7Px",
      "links": [
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker"
        ],
        [
          "faintly",
          "faintly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn, to emerge, to begin to manifest (of hope, a thought, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-брезжить-ru-verb-eepi7KAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to dawn, to emerge, to begin to manifest (of hope, a thought, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲeʐːɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲeʑːɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-брезжить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брезжить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brézžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бре́зжиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabrézžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забре́зжить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probrézžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробре́зжить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брезг",
        "3": "-ить",
        "t1": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "брезг (brezg, “dawn”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brězgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brězgъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal брезг (brezg, “dawn”) + -ить (-itʹ), from Proto-Slavic *brězgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бре́зжить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brézžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забре́зжить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжить",
      "roman": "brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжащий",
      "roman": "brézžaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зживший",
      "roman": "brézživšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжа",
      "roman": "brézža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжив",
      "roman": "brézživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зживши",
      "roman": "brézživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжу",
      "roman": "brézžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdu brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжишь",
      "roman": "brézžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжит",
      "roman": "brézžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdet brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжим",
      "roman": "brézžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdem brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжите",
      "roman": "brézžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdete brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжат",
      "roman": "brézžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бре́зжить",
      "roman": "búdut brézžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжи",
      "roman": "brézži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжите",
      "roman": "brézžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжил",
      "roman": "brézžil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжили",
      "roman": "brézžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжила",
      "roman": "brézžila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжили",
      "roman": "brézžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжило",
      "roman": "brézžilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зжили",
      "roman": "brézžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бре́зжить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "забре́зжить"
      },
      "expansion": "бре́зжить • (brézžitʹ) impf (perfective забре́зжить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "бре́зжить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brezg",
      "word": "брезг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to dawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flicker faintly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker"
        ],
        [
          "faintly",
          "faintly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn, to emerge, to begin to manifest (of hope, a thought, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to dawn, to emerge, to begin to manifest (of hope, a thought, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲeʐːɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲeʑːɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-брезжить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брезжить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.