"борьба" meaning in All languages combined

See борьба on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [bɐrʲˈba] Audio: Ru-борьба.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba. By surface analysis, боро́ться (borótʹsja) + -ьба (-ʹba). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*borьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*borьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{surf|ru|боро́ться|-ьба}} By surface analysis, боро́ться (borótʹsja) + -ьба (-ʹba) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|борьба́|n=sg}} борьба́ • (borʹbá) f inan (genitive борьбы́, uncountable) Forms: борьба́ [canonical], borʹbá [romanization], борьбы́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], борьба́ [nominative, singular], борьбы́ [genitive, singular], борьбе́ [dative, singular], борьбу́ [accusative, singular], борьбо́й [instrumental, singular], борьбо́ю [instrumental, singular], борьбе́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. struggle, fight, conflict, combat Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-борьба-ru-noun-uP6JedJT
  2. (sports) wrestling Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-борьба-ru-noun-KnAY3nkj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -ьба Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ьба: 16 84 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: кла́ссовая борьба́ (klássovaja borʹbá) [feminine], РЭБ (REB) [feminine] Related terms: боре́ц (boréc), боро́ться (borótʹsja)
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "ru:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "klássovaja borʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́ссовая борьба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "REB",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "РЭБ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боро́ться",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, боро́ться (borótʹsja) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba. By surface analysis, боро́ться (borótʹsja) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьба́",
      "roman": "borʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбы́",
      "roman": "borʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбе́",
      "roman": "borʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбу́",
      "roman": "borʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбо́й",
      "roman": "borʹbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбо́ю",
      "roman": "borʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбе́",
      "roman": "borʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борьба́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "борьба́ • (borʹbá) f inan (genitive борьбы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boréc",
      "word": "боре́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "borótʹsja",
      "word": "боро́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fight for justice",
          "roman": "borʹbá za spravedlívostʹ",
          "text": "борьба́ за справедли́вость",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "struggle against poverty",
          "roman": "borʹbá s bédnostʹju",
          "text": "борьба́ с бе́дностью",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "popular struggle in the homefront",
          "roman": "naródnaja borʹbá v tylú",
          "text": "наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His struggle was due to the fact that visitors irritated him: gentlemen, and especially ladies.",
          "ref": "1911, Leo Tolstoy, Father Sergius, part 2:",
          "roman": "Borʹbá sostojála v tom, što jevó razdražáli posetíteli, gospodá, osóbenno dámy.",
          "text": "Борьба́ состоя́ла в том, что его́ раздража́ли посети́тели, господа́, осо́бенно да́мы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, fight, conflict, combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-борьба-ru-noun-uP6JedJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ьба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "id": "en-борьба-ru-noun-KnAY3nkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) wrestling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐrʲˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-борьба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борьба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ьба",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "ru:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klássovaja borʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кла́ссовая борьба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "REB",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "РЭБ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боро́ться",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, боро́ться (borótʹsja) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba. By surface analysis, боро́ться (borótʹsja) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьба́",
      "roman": "borʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбы́",
      "roman": "borʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбе́",
      "roman": "borʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбу́",
      "roman": "borʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбо́й",
      "roman": "borʹbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбо́ю",
      "roman": "borʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борьбе́",
      "roman": "borʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "борьба́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "борьба́ • (borʹbá) f inan (genitive борьбы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "boréc",
      "word": "боре́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borótʹsja",
      "word": "боро́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fight for justice",
          "roman": "borʹbá za spravedlívostʹ",
          "text": "борьба́ за справедли́вость",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "struggle against poverty",
          "roman": "borʹbá s bédnostʹju",
          "text": "борьба́ с бе́дностью",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "popular struggle in the homefront",
          "roman": "naródnaja borʹbá v tylú",
          "text": "наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His struggle was due to the fact that visitors irritated him: gentlemen, and especially ladies.",
          "ref": "1911, Leo Tolstoy, Father Sergius, part 2:",
          "roman": "Borʹbá sostojála v tom, što jevó razdražáli posetíteli, gospodá, osóbenno dámy.",
          "text": "Борьба́ состоя́ла в том, что его́ раздража́ли посети́тели, господа́, осо́бенно да́мы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, fight, conflict, combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) wrestling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐrʲˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-борьба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борьба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for борьба meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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