See борона on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "боронньу",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: боронньу (boronnyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: боронньу (boronnyu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борона́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boroná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бороны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́",
"roman": "boroná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роны",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороны́",
"roman": "boroný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́н",
"roman": "borón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороне́",
"roman": "boroné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́м",
"roman": "boronám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рону",
"roman": "bóronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борону́",
"roman": "boronú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роны",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороно́й",
"roman": "boronój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бороно́ю",
"roman": "boronóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́ми",
"roman": "boronámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороне́",
"roman": "boroné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́х",
"roman": "boronáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f',f",
"2": "борона́"
},
"expansion": "борона́ • (boroná) f inan (genitive бороны́, nominative plural бо́роны, genitive plural боро́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-борона-ru-noun-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "boronítʹ",
"word": "борони́ть"
},
{
"roman": "boronovanije",
"word": "боронование"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-борона.wav",
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}
],
"word": "борона"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "борона",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian борона (borona)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "борона"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian борона (borona)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "барана́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian барана́ (baraná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бра́ма",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бра́ма (bráma, “gate”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian борона (borona), from Proto-Slavic *borna. Cognate with Belarusian барана́ (baraná). Doublet of бра́ма (bráma, “gate”), a borrowing from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борона́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boroná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "борони́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́",
"roman": "boroná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борони́",
"roman": "boroný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́н",
"roman": "borín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороні́",
"roman": "boroní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́ронам",
"roman": "bóronam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рону",
"roman": "bóronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороно́ю",
"roman": "boronóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́ронами",
"roman": "bóronamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороні́",
"roman": "boroní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́ронах",
"roman": "bóronax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роно",
"roman": "bórono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борона́<d'#.i>"
},
"expansion": "борона́ • (boroná) f inan (genitive борони́, nominative plural бо́рони, genitive plural борі́н)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борона́<d'#.i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-борона-uk-noun-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:борона"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔrɔˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-борона.wav",
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}
],
"word": "борона"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "боронньу",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: боронньу (boronnyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: боронньу (boronnyu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*borna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борона́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boroná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бороны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́",
"roman": "boroná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роны",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороны́",
"roman": "boroný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́н",
"roman": "borón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороне́",
"roman": "boroné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́м",
"roman": "boronám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рону",
"roman": "bóronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борону́",
"roman": "boronú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роны",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороно́й",
"roman": "boronój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бороно́ю",
"roman": "boronóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́ми",
"roman": "boronámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороне́",
"roman": "boroné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́х",
"roman": "boronáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f',f",
"2": "борона́"
},
"expansion": "борона́ • (boroná) f inan (genitive бороны́, nominative plural бо́роны, genitive plural боро́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "boronítʹ",
"word": "борони́ть"
},
{
"roman": "boronovanije",
"word": "боронование"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Russian 3-syllable words",
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"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-борона.wav",
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}
],
"word": "борона"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "борона",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian борона (borona)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "борона"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian борона (borona)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "барана́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian барана́ (baraná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бра́ма",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бра́ма (bráma, “gate”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian борона (borona), from Proto-Slavic *borna. Cognate with Belarusian барана́ (baraná). Doublet of бра́ма (bráma, “gate”), a borrowing from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борона́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boroná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "борони́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "борона́",
"roman": "boroná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борони́",
"roman": "boroný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́н",
"roman": "borín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороні́",
"roman": "boroní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́ронам",
"roman": "bóronam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рону",
"roman": "bóronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороно́ю",
"roman": "boronóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́ронами",
"roman": "bóronamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороні́",
"roman": "boroní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́ронах",
"roman": "bóronax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роно",
"roman": "bórono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́рони",
"roman": "bórony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борона́<d'#.i>"
},
"expansion": "борона́ • (boroná) f inan (genitive борони́, nominative plural бо́рони, genitive plural борі́н)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борона́<d'#.i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d' nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'",
"Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:борона"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔrɔˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-борона.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "борона"
}
Download raw JSONL data for борона meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.