"большой" meaning in All languages combined

See большой on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [bɐlʲˈʂoj] Audio: Ru-большой.ogg
Rhymes: -oj Etymology: Back-formation from бо́льший (bólʹšij). Etymology templates: {{back-formation|ru|бо́льший}} Back-formation from бо́льший (bólʹšij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|большо́й|бо́льше|наибо́льший|aug=большу́щий|comp2=бо́льший}} большо́й • (bolʹšój) (comparative (по)бо́льше or бо́льший, superlative наибо́льший, augmentative большу́щий) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|большо́й|b:вели́к}}, {{ru-decl-adj|большо́й|b:вели́к|old=1}} Forms: большо́й [canonical], bolʹšój [romanization], (по)бо́льше [comparative], бо́льший [comparative], наибо́льший [superlative], большу́щий [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], большо́й [masculine, nominative], большо́е [neuter, nominative], больша́я [feminine, nominative], больши́е [nominative, plural], большо́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], большо́й [feminine, genitive], больши́х [genitive, plural], большо́му [dative, masculine, neuter], большо́й [dative, feminine], больши́м [dative, plural], большо́го [accusative, animate, masculine], большо́е [accusative, neuter], большу́ю [accusative, feminine], больши́х [accusative, animate, plural], большо́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], больши́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], больши́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], большо́й [feminine, instrumental], большо́ю [feminine, instrumental], больши́ми [instrumental, plural], большо́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], большо́й [feminine, prepositional], больши́х [plural, prepositional], вели́к [masculine, short-form], велико́ [neuter, short-form], велика́ [feminine, short-form], велики́ [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], большо́й [dated, masculine, nominative], большо́е [dated, neuter, nominative], больша́я [dated, feminine, nominative], больші́е [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], больші́я [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], больша́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], большо́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], большо́й [dated, feminine, genitive], больши́хъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], большо́му [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], большо́й [dated, dative, feminine], больши́мъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], больша́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], большо́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], большо́е [accusative, dated, neuter], большу́ю [accusative, dated, feminine], больши́хъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], большо́й [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], больші́е [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], больші́я [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], больши́мъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], большо́й [dated, feminine, instrumental], большо́ю [dated, feminine, instrumental], больши́ми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], большо́мъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], большо́й [dated, feminine, prepositional], больши́хъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], вели́къ [dated, masculine, short-form], велико́ [dated, neuter, short-form], велика́ [dated, feminine, short-form], велики́ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. big, large, great
    Sense id: en-большой-ru-adj-kjbJkzAM
  2. important
    Sense id: en-большой-ru-adj-NKmJ6z4i
  3. grown-up
    Sense id: en-большой-ru-adj-NW4GAn~h Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with irregular short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b, Russian back-formations, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short stem: 14 21 43 22 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 17 19 36 28 Disambiguation of Russian back-formations: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 90 7
  4. big, outstanding
    Sense id: en-большой-ru-adj-A5Zm606r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: де́лать больши́е глаза́ (délatʹ bolʹšíje glazá), большо́му кораблю́ большо́е пла́вание (bolʹšómu korabljú bolʹšóje plávanije) (english: a great ship needs deep waters), большо́й пожа́р (bolʹšój požár) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "malenʹkij",
      "word": "маленький"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "délatʹ bolʹšíje glazá",
      "word": "де́лать больши́е глаза́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a great ship needs deep waters",
      "roman": "bolʹšómu korabljú bolʹšóje plávanije",
      "word": "большо́му кораблю́ большо́е пла́вание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolʹšój požár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большо́й пожа́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бо́льший"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from бо́льший (bólʹšij)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from бо́льший (bólʹšij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolʹšój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)бо́льше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́льший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наибо́льший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большу́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́х",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́му",
      "roman": "bolʹšómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́м",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большу́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́х",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́м",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́ми",
      "roman": "bolʹšími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́м",
      "roman": "bolʹšóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́х",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вели́к",
      "roman": "velík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велико́",
      "roman": "velikó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велика́",
      "roman": "veliká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велики́",
      "roman": "velikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́хъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́му",
      "roman": "bolʹšómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́мъ",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большу́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́хъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́мъ",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́ми",
      "roman": "bolʹšími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́мъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́хъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вели́къ",
      "roman": "velík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велико́",
      "roman": "velikó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велика́",
      "roman": "veliká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велики́",
      "roman": "velikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "большо́й",
        "2": "бо́льше",
        "3": "наибо́льший",
        "aug": "большу́щий",
        "comp2": "бо́льший"
      },
      "expansion": "большо́й • (bolʹšój) (comparative (по)бо́льше or бо́льший, superlative наибо́льший, augmentative большу́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "большо́й",
        "2": "b:вели́к"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "большо́й",
        "2": "b:вели́к",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "large hall",
          "roman": "bolʹšój zal",
          "text": "большо́й зал",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "capital letter (literally, “big letter”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšája búkva",
          "text": "больша́я бу́ква",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "highroad, highway, main road (literally, “great road”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšája doróga",
          "text": "больша́я доро́га",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big boy",
          "roman": "bolʹšój málʹčik",
          "text": "большо́й ма́льчик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Greater Moscow",
          "roman": "bolʹšája Moskvá",
          "text": "больша́я Москва́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Greater London",
          "roman": "bolʹšój Lóndon",
          "text": "большо́й Ло́ндон",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "right thumb (literally, “big finger of the right hand”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšój pálec právoj rukí",
          "text": "большо́й па́лец пра́вой руки́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left big toe",
          "roman": "bolʹšój pálec lévoj nogí",
          "text": "большо́й па́лец ле́вой ноги́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Bolshoi Theatre (literally, “great theater”)",
          "roman": "Bolʹšój teátr",
          "text": "Большо́й теа́тр",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thank you very much, greetings (literally, “big thanks”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšóje spasíbo",
          "text": "большо́е спаси́бо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big-time sports",
          "roman": "bolʹšój sport",
          "text": "большо́й спорт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great difference",
          "roman": "bolʹšája ráznica",
          "text": "больша́я ра́зница",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great victory",
          "roman": "bolʹšája pobéda",
          "text": "больша́я побе́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great / large number",
          "roman": "bolʹšóje čisló",
          "text": "большо́е число́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide interval (literally, “big interval”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšój promežútok",
          "text": "большо́й промежу́ток",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide range of acquaintances (literally, “big acquaintance”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšóje znakómstvo",
          "text": "большо́е знако́мство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large, great"
      ],
      "id": "en-большой-ru-adj-kjbJkzAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "big shot, honcho (literally, “important boss”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšój načálʹnik",
          "text": "большо́й нача́льник (colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "important"
      ],
      "id": "en-большой-ru-adj-NKmJ6z4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grown-up"
      ],
      "id": "en-большой-ru-adj-NW4GAn~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "grown-up",
          "grown-up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "big fan",
          "roman": "bolʹšój ljubítelʹ",
          "text": "большо́й люби́тель",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big liar",
          "roman": "bolʹšój lgun",
          "text": "большо́й лгун",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, outstanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-большой-ru-adj-A5Zm606r",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐlʲˈʂoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-большой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "большой"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "malenʹkij",
      "word": "маленький"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/oj",
    "Rhymes:Russian/oj/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with irregular short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian back-formations",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian sibilant-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "délatʹ bolʹšíje glazá",
      "word": "де́лать больши́е глаза́"
    },
    {
      "english": "a great ship needs deep waters",
      "roman": "bolʹšómu korabljú bolʹšóje plávanije",
      "word": "большо́му кораблю́ большо́е пла́вание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolʹšój požár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большо́й пожа́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бо́льший"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from бо́льший (bólʹšij)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from бо́льший (bólʹšij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolʹšój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)бо́льше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́льший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наибо́льший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большу́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́х",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́му",
      "roman": "bolʹšómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́м",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большу́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́х",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́м",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́ми",
      "roman": "bolʹšími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́м",
      "roman": "bolʹšóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́х",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вели́к",
      "roman": "velík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велико́",
      "roman": "velikó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велика́",
      "roman": "veliká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велики́",
      "roman": "velikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́хъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́му",
      "roman": "bolʹšómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́мъ",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больша́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́го",
      "roman": "bolʹšóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большу́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́хъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́е",
      "roman": "bolʹšíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больші́я",
      "roman": "bolʹšíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́мъ",
      "roman": "bolʹším",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́ю",
      "roman": "bolʹšóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́ми",
      "roman": "bolʹšími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́мъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "большо́й",
      "roman": "bolʹšój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "больши́хъ",
      "roman": "bolʹšíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вели́къ",
      "roman": "velík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велико́",
      "roman": "velikó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велика́",
      "roman": "veliká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "велики́",
      "roman": "velikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "большо́й",
        "2": "бо́льше",
        "3": "наибо́льший",
        "aug": "большу́щий",
        "comp2": "бо́льший"
      },
      "expansion": "большо́й • (bolʹšój) (comparative (по)бо́льше or бо́льший, superlative наибо́льший, augmentative большу́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "большо́й",
        "2": "b:вели́к"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "большо́й",
        "2": "b:вели́к",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "large hall",
          "roman": "bolʹšój zal",
          "text": "большо́й зал",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "capital letter (literally, “big letter”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšája búkva",
          "text": "больша́я бу́ква",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "highroad, highway, main road (literally, “great road”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšája doróga",
          "text": "больша́я доро́га",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big boy",
          "roman": "bolʹšój málʹčik",
          "text": "большо́й ма́льчик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Greater Moscow",
          "roman": "bolʹšája Moskvá",
          "text": "больша́я Москва́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Greater London",
          "roman": "bolʹšój Lóndon",
          "text": "большо́й Ло́ндон",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "right thumb (literally, “big finger of the right hand”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšój pálec právoj rukí",
          "text": "большо́й па́лец пра́вой руки́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left big toe",
          "roman": "bolʹšój pálec lévoj nogí",
          "text": "большо́й па́лец ле́вой ноги́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Bolshoi Theatre (literally, “great theater”)",
          "roman": "Bolʹšój teátr",
          "text": "Большо́й теа́тр",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thank you very much, greetings (literally, “big thanks”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšóje spasíbo",
          "text": "большо́е спаси́бо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big-time sports",
          "roman": "bolʹšój sport",
          "text": "большо́й спорт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great difference",
          "roman": "bolʹšája ráznica",
          "text": "больша́я ра́зница",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great victory",
          "roman": "bolʹšája pobéda",
          "text": "больша́я побе́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great / large number",
          "roman": "bolʹšóje čisló",
          "text": "большо́е число́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide interval (literally, “big interval”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšój promežútok",
          "text": "большо́й промежу́ток",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide range of acquaintances (literally, “big acquaintance”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšóje znakómstvo",
          "text": "большо́е знако́мство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large, great"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "big shot, honcho (literally, “important boss”)",
          "roman": "bolʹšój načálʹnik",
          "text": "большо́й нача́льник (colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "important"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grown-up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grown-up",
          "grown-up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "big fan",
          "roman": "bolʹšój ljubítelʹ",
          "text": "большо́й люби́тель",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big liar",
          "roman": "bolʹšój lgun",
          "text": "большо́й лгун",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, outstanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐlʲˈʂoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-большой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "большой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for большой meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.