"болок" meaning in All languages combined

See болок on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈboɫək]
Etymology: Etymology tree Finnish pulkkabor. Proto-Samic *pulkkē Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)bor. Russian болок (bolok) From Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k), from Finnish pulkka. Doublet of пульк (pulʹk). According to Vladimir Dal, the word is a derivate from оболокать (obolokatʹ). However, Max Vasmer rejects this theory due to its exclusiveness to Russia's North. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ru|bor|sjd>пуӆӆьк>pulk|id=pulk|tree=1}} Etymology tree Finnish pulkkabor. Proto-Samic *pulkkē Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)bor. Russian болок (bolok), {{bor|ru|sjd|пуӆӆьк}} Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k), {{der|ru|fi|pulkka}} Finnish pulkka, {{doublet|ru|пульк}} Doublet of пульк (pulʹk) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бо́лок|a=in}} бо́лок • (bólok) m inan (genitive бо́лока, nominative plural бо́локи, genitive plural бо́локов) Forms: бо́лок [canonical], bólok [romanization], бо́лока [genitive], бо́локи [nominative, plural], бо́локов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́лок [nominative, singular], бо́локи [nominative, plural], бо́лока [genitive, singular], бо́локов [genitive, plural], бо́локу [dative, singular], бо́локам [dative, plural], бо́лок [accusative, singular], бо́локи [accusative, plural], бо́локом [instrumental, singular], бо́локами [instrumental, plural], бо́локе [prepositional, singular], бо́локах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́локъ [dated, nominative, singular], бо́локи [dated, nominative, plural], бо́лока [dated, genitive, singular], бо́локовъ [dated, genitive, plural], бо́локу [dated, dative, singular], бо́локамъ [dated, dative, plural], бо́локъ [accusative, dated, singular], бо́локи [accusative, dated, plural], бо́локомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], бо́локами [dated, instrumental, plural], бо́локѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], бо́локахъ [dated, plural, prepositional], болокъ [alternative], болк [alternative], болкъ [alternative]
  1. pulk, a light sled without runners, in the form of a small boat or trough Synonyms: керёжа, пульк
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "sjd>пуӆӆьк>pulk",
        "id": "pulk",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFinnish pulkkabor.\nProto-Samic *pulkkē\nKildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)bor.\nRussian болок (bolok)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sjd",
        "3": "пуӆӆьк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "pulkka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pulkka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пульк"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пульк (pulʹk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFinnish pulkkabor.\nProto-Samic *pulkkē\nKildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)bor.\nRussian болок (bolok)\nFrom Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k), from Finnish pulkka. Doublet of пульк (pulʹk).\nAccording to Vladimir Dal, the word is a derivate from оболокать (obolokatʹ). However, Max Vasmer rejects this theory due to its exclusiveness to Russia's North.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́лок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лока",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лок",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лока",
      "roman": "bóloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локов",
      "roman": "bólokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локу",
      "roman": "bóloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локам",
      "roman": "bólokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лок",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локом",
      "roman": "bólokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локами",
      "roman": "bólokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локе",
      "roman": "bóloke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локах",
      "roman": "bólokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локъ",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лока",
      "roman": "bóloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локовъ",
      "roman": "bólokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локу",
      "roman": "bóloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локамъ",
      "roman": "bólokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локъ",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локомъ",
      "roman": "bólokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локами",
      "roman": "bólokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локѣ",
      "roman": "bólokě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локахъ",
      "roman": "bólokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болокъ",
      "roman": "bolok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болк",
      "roman": "bolk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкъ",
      "roman": "bolk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лок",
        "a": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́лок • (bólok) m inan (genitive бо́лока, nominative plural бо́локи, genitive plural бо́локов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "ru:Transport",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulk, a light sled without runners, in the form of a small boat or trough"
      ],
      "id": "en-болок-ru-noun-5EdfboOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulk",
          "pulk"
        ],
        [
          "sled",
          "sled"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "керёжа"
        },
        {
          "word": "пульк"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈboɫək]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болок"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "sjd>пуӆӆьк>pulk",
        "id": "pulk",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFinnish pulkkabor.\nProto-Samic *pulkkē\nKildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)bor.\nRussian болок (bolok)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sjd",
        "3": "пуӆӆьк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "pulkka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pulkka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пульк"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пульк (pulʹk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFinnish pulkkabor.\nProto-Samic *pulkkē\nKildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k)bor.\nRussian болок (bolok)\nFrom Kildin Sami пуӆӆьк (pul̥l̥’k), from Finnish pulkka. Doublet of пульк (pulʹk).\nAccording to Vladimir Dal, the word is a derivate from оболокать (obolokatʹ). However, Max Vasmer rejects this theory due to its exclusiveness to Russia's North.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́лок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лока",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лок",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лока",
      "roman": "bóloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локов",
      "roman": "bólokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локу",
      "roman": "bóloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локам",
      "roman": "bólokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лок",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локом",
      "roman": "bólokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локами",
      "roman": "bólokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локе",
      "roman": "bóloke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локах",
      "roman": "bólokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локъ",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лока",
      "roman": "bóloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локовъ",
      "roman": "bólokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локу",
      "roman": "bóloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локамъ",
      "roman": "bólokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локъ",
      "roman": "bólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локи",
      "roman": "bóloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локомъ",
      "roman": "bólokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локами",
      "roman": "bólokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локѣ",
      "roman": "bólokě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́локахъ",
      "roman": "bólokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болокъ",
      "roman": "bolok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болк",
      "roman": "bolk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкъ",
      "roman": "bolk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лок",
        "a": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́лок • (bólok) m inan (genitive бо́лока, nominative plural бо́локи, genitive plural бо́локов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with etymology trees",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Kildin Sami",
        "Russian terms derived from Finnish",
        "Russian terms derived from Kildin Sami",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Samic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulk, a light sled without runners, in the form of a small boat or trough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulk",
          "pulk"
        ],
        [
          "sled",
          "sled"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "керёжа"
        },
        {
          "word": "пульк"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈboɫək]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for болок meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.