See бивам on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "би́вам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bívam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващ",
"roman": "bívašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вал",
"roman": "bíval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́л",
"roman": "bivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вал",
"roman": "bíval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващият",
"roman": "bívaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валият",
"roman": "bívalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лият",
"roman": "biválijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващия",
"roman": "bívaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валия",
"roman": "bívalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лия",
"roman": "biválija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваща",
"roman": "bívašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вала",
"roman": "bívala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ла",
"roman": "bivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вала",
"roman": "bívala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващата",
"roman": "bívaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валата",
"roman": "bívalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лата",
"roman": "biválata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващо",
"roman": "bívašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вало",
"roman": "bívalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ло",
"roman": "biválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вало",
"roman": "bívalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ване",
"roman": "bívane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващото",
"roman": "bívaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валото",
"roman": "bívaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лото",
"roman": "biváloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ването",
"roman": "bívaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващи",
"roman": "bívašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вали",
"roman": "bívali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ли",
"roman": "biváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вали",
"roman": "bívali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вания",
"roman": "bívanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ванета",
"roman": "bívaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващите",
"roman": "bívaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валите",
"roman": "bívalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лите",
"roman": "biválite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ванията",
"roman": "bívanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ванетата",
"roman": "bívanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вам",
"roman": "bívam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваш",
"roman": "bívaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ва",
"roman": "bíva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваме",
"roman": "bívame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вате",
"roman": "bívate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ват",
"roman": "bívat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вах",
"roman": "bívah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваше",
"roman": "bívaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваше",
"roman": "bívaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахме",
"roman": "bívahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахте",
"roman": "bívahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваха",
"roman": "bívaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вах",
"roman": "bívah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́х",
"roman": "biváh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ва",
"roman": "bíva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́",
"roman": "bivá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ва",
"roman": "bíva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́",
"roman": "bivá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахме",
"roman": "bívahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́хме",
"roman": "biváhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахте",
"roman": "bívahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́хте",
"roman": "biváhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваха",
"roman": "bívaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ха",
"roman": "biváha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вай",
"roman": "bívaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайте",
"roman": "bívajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "би́вам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "би́вам • (bívam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "би́вам<impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't been there for a long time",
"roman": "dǎ́lgo ne sǎm bíval tam",
"text": "дъ́лго не съм би́вал там",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-бивам-bg-verb-AHV7NHzW",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are no sweet tales without eating and drinking.",
"text": "Poslov, P. R. Slaveykov, BP I, page 38, quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC/\nБез е́дене, без пи́ене сла́дки при́казки не би́ват.\nBez édene, bez píene sládki príkazki ne bívat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be possible, there is (often in the negative)"
],
"id": "en-бивам-bg-verb-4hSA6LLF",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"there is",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to exist, to be possible, there is (often in the negative)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"id": "en-бивам-bg-verb-l3g4LRJA",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-бивам-bg-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[with adjective]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be [with adjective]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 4 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 5 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 4 76 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At her insistence, the boy was finally untied.",
"text": "T. Vlyakov, Pr. I, page 17, quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC/\nпо не́йно настоя́ване, момче́то на́й-по́сле би́ва отвъ́рзано.\npo néjno nastojávane, momčéto náj-pósle bíva otvǎ́rzano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a past passive participle to form the passive voice, normally with past-tense meaning"
],
"id": "en-бивам-bg-verb-h1G9hOEC",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"passive participle",
"passive participle#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Various meanings; see би́ва (bíva)."
],
"id": "en-бивам-bg-verb-n12-Y2lR",
"links": [
[
"би́ва",
"бива#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Various meanings; see би́ва (bíva)."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbivɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бивам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бивам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "би́вам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bívam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващ",
"roman": "bívašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вал",
"roman": "bíval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́л",
"roman": "bivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вал",
"roman": "bíval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващият",
"roman": "bívaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валият",
"roman": "bívalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лият",
"roman": "biválijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващия",
"roman": "bívaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валия",
"roman": "bívalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лия",
"roman": "biválija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваща",
"roman": "bívašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вала",
"roman": "bívala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ла",
"roman": "bivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вала",
"roman": "bívala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващата",
"roman": "bívaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валата",
"roman": "bívalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лата",
"roman": "biválata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващо",
"roman": "bívašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вало",
"roman": "bívalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ло",
"roman": "biválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вало",
"roman": "bívalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ване",
"roman": "bívane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващото",
"roman": "bívaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валото",
"roman": "bívaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лото",
"roman": "biváloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ването",
"roman": "bívaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващи",
"roman": "bívašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вали",
"roman": "bívali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ли",
"roman": "biváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вали",
"roman": "bívali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вания",
"roman": "bívanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ванета",
"roman": "bívaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ващите",
"roman": "bívaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́валите",
"roman": "bívalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́лите",
"roman": "biválite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ванията",
"roman": "bívanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ванетата",
"roman": "bívanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайки",
"roman": "bívajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вам",
"roman": "bívam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваш",
"roman": "bívaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ва",
"roman": "bíva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваме",
"roman": "bívame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вате",
"roman": "bívate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ват",
"roman": "bívat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вах",
"roman": "bívah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваше",
"roman": "bívaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваше",
"roman": "bívaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахме",
"roman": "bívahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахте",
"roman": "bívahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваха",
"roman": "bívaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вах",
"roman": "bívah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́х",
"roman": "biváh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ва",
"roman": "bíva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́",
"roman": "bivá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ва",
"roman": "bíva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́",
"roman": "bivá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахме",
"roman": "bívahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́хме",
"roman": "biváhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вахте",
"roman": "bívahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́хте",
"roman": "biváhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ваха",
"roman": "bívaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бива́ха",
"roman": "biváha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вай",
"roman": "bívaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вайте",
"roman": "bívajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "би́вам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "би́вам • (bívam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "би́вам<impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't been there for a long time",
"roman": "dǎ́lgo ne sǎm bíval tam",
"text": "дъ́лго не съм би́вал там",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are no sweet tales without eating and drinking.",
"text": "Poslov, P. R. Slaveykov, BP I, page 38, quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC/\nБез е́дене, без пи́ене сла́дки при́казки не би́ват.\nBez édene, bez píene sládki príkazki ne bívat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be possible, there is (often in the negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"there is",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to exist, to be possible, there is (often in the negative)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[with adjective]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be [with adjective]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At her insistence, the boy was finally untied.",
"text": "T. Vlyakov, Pr. I, page 17, quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC/\nпо не́йно настоя́ване, момче́то на́й-по́сле би́ва отвъ́рзано.\npo néjno nastojávane, momčéto náj-pósle bíva otvǎ́rzano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a past passive participle to form the passive voice, normally with past-tense meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"passive participle",
"passive participle#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Various meanings; see би́ва (bíva)."
],
"links": [
[
"би́ва",
"бива#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Various meanings; see би́ва (bíva)."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbivɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бивам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бивам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бивам meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бивам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'a', 'm', 's', 'f', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'singular', 'r', 'i', 'first-person', 'n', 'p', 'c', 'e', 't'}",
"path": [
"бивам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бивам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бивам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'a', 'm', 's', 'f', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'singular', 'r', 'i', 'third-person', 'n', 'p', 'c', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 't'}",
"path": [
"бивам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бивам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бивам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'a', 'm', 's', 'f', 'plural', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'r', 'i', 'first-person', 'n', 'p', 'c', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 't'}",
"path": [
"бивам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бивам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бивам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'a', 'm', 's', 'f', 'plural', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'r', 'i', 'third-person', 'n', 'p', 'c', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 't'}",
"path": [
"бивам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бивам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.