"беречь" meaning in All languages combined

See беречь on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [bʲɪˈrʲet͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-беречь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berťi. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*berťi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *berťi, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*berťi}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berťi Head templates: {{ru-verb|бере́чь|impf|pf=сбере́чь|pf2=убере́чь}} бере́чь • (beréčʹ) impf (perfective сбере́чь or убере́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|8b/b+p|бере́чь|берег}}, {{ru-conj|impf|8b/b+p|бере́чь|берег|old=1}} Forms: бере́чь [canonical], beréčʹ [romanization], сбере́чь [perfective], убере́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], бере́чь [imperfective, infinitive], берегу́щий [active, participle, present], берёгший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], бережённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], берёгши [adverbial, participle, past], берегу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бере́чь [first-person, future, singular], бережёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бере́чь [future, second-person, singular], бережёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бере́чь [future, singular, third-person], бережём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бере́чь [first-person, future, plural], бережёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бере́чь [future, plural, second-person], берегу́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бере́чь [future, plural, third-person], береги́ [imperative, singular], береги́те [imperative, plural], берёг [masculine, past, singular], берегли́ [masculine, past, plural], берегла́ [feminine, past, singular], берегли́ [feminine, past, plural], берегло́ [neuter, past, singular], берегли́ [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], бере́чь [dated, imperfective, infinitive], берегу́щій [active, dated, participle, present], берёгшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], бережённый [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], берёгши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], берегу́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бере́чь [dated, first-person, future, singular], бережёшь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бере́чь [dated, future, second-person, singular], бережётъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ бере́чь [dated, future, singular, third-person], бережёмъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ бере́чь [dated, first-person, future, plural], бережёте [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бере́чь [dated, future, plural, second-person], берегу́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ бере́чь [dated, future, plural, third-person], береги́ [dated, imperative, singular], береги́те [dated, imperative, plural], берёгъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], берегли́ [dated, masculine, past, plural], берегла́ [dated, feminine, past, singular], берегли́ [dated, feminine, past, plural], берегло́ [dated, neuter, past, singular], берегли́ [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to guard, to take care of, to keep safe Synonyms: защища́ть, оберега́ть, охраня́ть, ;, сберега́ть, эконо́мить, ;, храни́ть Related terms: о́берег (óbereg), бе́режный (bérežnyj), небре́жный (nebréžnyj), пренебре́чь (prenebréčʹ) Related terms (бережли́вый (berežlívyj)): бережли́во (berežlívo), бережли́вость (berežlívostʹ)
    Sense id: en-беречь-ru-verb-Pl8aC9RL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: бере́чься (beréčʹsja) [imperfective], забере́чь (zaberéčʹ) [perfective], заберега́ть (zaberegátʹ) [imperfective], обере́чь (oberéčʹ) [perfective], оберега́ть (oberegátʹ) [imperfective], обере́чься (oberéčʹsja) [perfective], оберега́ться (oberegátʹsja) [imperfective], побере́чь (poberéčʹ) [perfective], побере́чься (poberéčʹsja) [perfective], прибере́чь (priberéčʹ) [perfective], приберега́ть (priberegátʹ) [imperfective], сбере́чь (sberéčʹ) [perfective], сберега́ть (sberegátʹ) [imperfective], сбере́чься (sberéčʹsja) [perfective], сберега́ться (sberegátʹsja) [imperfective], убере́чь (uberéčʹ) [perfective], уберега́ть (uberegátʹ) [imperfective], убере́чься (uberéčʹsja) [perfective], уберега́ться (uberegátʹsja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for беречь meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*berťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*berťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berťi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бере́чь",
      "roman": "beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́щий",
      "roman": "beregúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгший",
      "roman": "berjógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережённый",
      "roman": "berežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгши",
      "roman": "berjógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́",
      "roman": "beregú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdu beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёшь",
      "roman": "berežóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёт",
      "roman": "berežót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdet beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережём",
      "roman": "berežóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdem beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёте",
      "roman": "berežóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdete beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́т",
      "roman": "beregút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdut beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́",
      "roman": "beregí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́те",
      "roman": "beregíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёг",
      "roman": "berjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегла́",
      "roman": "bereglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегло́",
      "roman": "beregló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бере́чь",
      "roman": "beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́щій",
      "roman": "beregúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгшій",
      "roman": "berjógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережённый",
      "roman": "berežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгши",
      "roman": "berjógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́",
      "roman": "beregú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdu beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёшь",
      "roman": "berežóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережётъ",
      "roman": "berežót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdet beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёмъ",
      "roman": "berežóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdem beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёте",
      "roman": "berežóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdete beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́тъ",
      "roman": "beregút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdut beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́",
      "roman": "beregí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́те",
      "roman": "beregíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгъ",
      "roman": "berjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегла́",
      "roman": "bereglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегло́",
      "roman": "beregló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бере́чь",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сбере́чь",
        "pf2": "убере́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "бере́чь • (beréčʹ) impf (perfective сбере́чь or убере́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "бере́чь",
        "4": "берег"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "бере́чь",
        "4": "берег",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "beréčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaberéčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "забере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaberegátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oberéčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oberegátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oberéčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oberegátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оберега́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poberéčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "побере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poberéčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "побере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "priberéčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прибере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "priberegátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sberéčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сбере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sberegátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sberéčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сбере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sberegátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сберега́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uberéčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "убере́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uberegátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uberéčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "убере́чься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uberegátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уберега́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to take care of, to keep safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-беречь-ru-verb-Pl8aC9RL",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "óbereg",
          "word": "о́берег"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bérežnyj",
          "word": "бе́режный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nebréžnyj",
          "word": "небре́жный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prenebréčʹ",
          "word": "пренебре́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "berežlívo",
          "sense": "бережли́вый (berežlívyj)",
          "word": "бережли́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "berežlívostʹ",
          "sense": "бережли́вый (berežlívyj)",
          "word": "бережли́вость"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "защища́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "оберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "охраня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "сберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "эконо́мить"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "храни́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈrʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-беречь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беречь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "beréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaberéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaberegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заберега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oberéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oberegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oberéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oberegátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберега́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poberéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poberéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priberéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priberegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приберега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sberéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sberegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сберега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sberéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sberegátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сберега́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uberéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "убере́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uberegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уберега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uberéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "убере́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uberegátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уберега́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*berťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*berťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berťi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бере́чь",
      "roman": "beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́щий",
      "roman": "beregúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгший",
      "roman": "berjógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережённый",
      "roman": "berežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгши",
      "roman": "berjógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́",
      "roman": "beregú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdu beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёшь",
      "roman": "berežóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёт",
      "roman": "berežót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdet beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережём",
      "roman": "berežóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdem beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёте",
      "roman": "berežóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdete beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́т",
      "roman": "beregút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdut beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́",
      "roman": "beregí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́те",
      "roman": "beregíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёг",
      "roman": "berjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегла́",
      "roman": "bereglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегло́",
      "roman": "beregló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бере́чь",
      "roman": "beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́щій",
      "roman": "beregúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгшій",
      "roman": "berjógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережённый",
      "roman": "berežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгши",
      "roman": "berjógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́",
      "roman": "beregú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdu beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёшь",
      "roman": "berežóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережётъ",
      "roman": "berežót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdet beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёмъ",
      "roman": "berežóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdem beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бережёте",
      "roman": "berežóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdete beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегу́тъ",
      "roman": "beregút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ бере́чь",
      "roman": "búdut beréčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́",
      "roman": "beregí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береги́те",
      "roman": "beregíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёгъ",
      "roman": "berjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегла́",
      "roman": "bereglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегло́",
      "roman": "beregló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берегли́",
      "roman": "bereglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бере́чь",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сбере́чь",
        "pf2": "убере́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "бере́чь • (beréčʹ) impf (perfective сбере́чь or убере́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "бере́чь",
        "4": "берег"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "бере́чь",
        "4": "берег",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "óbereg",
      "word": "о́берег"
    },
    {
      "roman": "berežlívo",
      "sense": "бережли́вый (berežlívyj)",
      "word": "бережли́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "berežlívostʹ",
      "sense": "бережли́вый (berežlívyj)",
      "word": "бережли́вость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bérežnyj",
      "word": "бе́режный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebréžnyj",
      "word": "небре́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prenebréčʹ",
      "word": "пренебре́чь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 8 verbs",
        "Russian class 8b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to take care of, to keep safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "защища́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "оберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "охраня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "сберега́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "эконо́мить"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "храни́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈrʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-беречь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беречь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.