See белладонна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for белладонна meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna"
},
"expansion": "bella donna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bladona",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bladona (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin bladona (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). The folk etymology was motivated by the cosmetic use of nightshade for dilating the eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "белладо́нна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "belladónna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нна",
"roman": "belladónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"roman": "belladónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"roman": "belladónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нн",
"roman": "belladónn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нне",
"roman": "belladónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́ннам",
"roman": "belladónnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нну",
"roman": "belladónnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"roman": "belladónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нной",
"roman": "belladónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нною",
"roman": "belladónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́ннами",
"roman": "belladónnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нне",
"roman": "belladónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́ннах",
"roman": "belladónnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "белладо́нна"
},
"expansion": "белладо́нна • (belladónna) f inan (genitive белладо́нны, nominative plural белладо́нны, genitive plural белладо́нн)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alkaloids",
"orig": "ru:Alkaloids",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "ru:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"id": "en-белладонна-ru-noun-ii1trHyS",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna#English"
],
[
"deadly nightshade",
"deadly nightshade#English"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "красавка обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"word": "красуха"
},
{
"word": "со́нная о́дурь"
},
{
"word": "бе́шеная я́года"
},
{
"word": "ви́шня бе́шеная"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "ru:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alkaloids",
"orig": "ru:Alkaloids",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna (an alkaloid))"
],
"id": "en-белладонна-ru-noun-sdmI7QVQ",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna#English"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy) belladonna (an alkaloid))"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪɫɐˈdonːə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-белладонна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:белладонна"
],
"word": "белладонна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Alkaloids",
"ru:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bella donna"
},
"expansion": "bella donna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bladona",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bladona (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin bladona (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). The folk etymology was motivated by the cosmetic use of nightshade for dilating the eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "белладо́нна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "belladónna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нна",
"roman": "belladónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"roman": "belladónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"roman": "belladónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нн",
"roman": "belladónn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нне",
"roman": "belladónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́ннам",
"roman": "belladónnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нну",
"roman": "belladónnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нны",
"roman": "belladónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нной",
"roman": "belladónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нною",
"roman": "belladónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́ннами",
"roman": "belladónnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́нне",
"roman": "belladónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "белладо́ннах",
"roman": "belladónnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "белладо́нна"
},
"expansion": "белладо́нна • (belladónna) f inan (genitive белладо́нны, nominative plural белладо́нны, genitive plural белладо́нн)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna#English"
],
[
"deadly nightshade",
"deadly nightshade#English"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "красавка обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"word": "красуха"
},
{
"word": "со́нная о́дурь"
},
{
"word": "бе́шеная я́года"
},
{
"word": "ви́шня бе́шеная"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna (an alkaloid))"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna#English"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy) belladonna (an alkaloid))"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪɫɐˈdonːə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-белладонна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:белладонна"
],
"word": "белладонна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.