"бедя" meaning in All languages combined

See бедя on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [bɛˈdʲɤ̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бедя.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *běditi, morphologically a causative verb from беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -я (-ja). Possibly reflecting two separate homophonic verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*běditi}} Proto-Slavic *běditi, {{affix|bg|беда́|-я|t1=trouble}} беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -я (-ja) Head templates: {{bg-verb|бедя́|impf}} бедя́ • (bedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|бедя́<2.1.impf.tr.vna>}} Forms: бедя́ [canonical], bedjá [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], бедя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], беди́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], бедя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], беде́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], беде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], бедя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], беди́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], беде́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], беде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], бедя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], беди́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], беде́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], беде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], бедя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], беди́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], бедя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], беде́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], беде́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], бедя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], беди́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], беде́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], беде́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], бедя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], беди́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], бедя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], беде́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], беде́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], беде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], бедя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], беди́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], беде́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], беде́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], беде́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], бедя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], беди́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], беде́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], беде́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], беде́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], беде́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], беде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], бедя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], беди́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], беде́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], беде́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], беде́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], беде́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], бедя́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], беди́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], беди́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], беди́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], беди́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], бедя́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], бедя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], беде́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], беде́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], бедя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], бедя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], бедя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], беди́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], беди́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], беди́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], беди́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], беди́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], беди́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], беди́ [imperative, second-person, singular], беде́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, dated) to compel, to force Tags: dated, transitive Synonyms: наси́лвам, принужда́вам
    Sense id: en-бедя-bg-verb-C77sQjnA
  2. (transitive, dialectal) to persuade, to talk into Tags: dialectal, transitive Synonyms: приду́мвам, увеща́вам, склоня́вам
    Sense id: en-бедя-bg-verb-apxkxNPJ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 70 28 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я: 10 50 40
  3. (transitive, dialectal) to coax, to badmouth, to slander, to convict Tags: dialectal, transitive Synonyms: оду́мвам, клеветя́, хуля́
    Sense id: en-бедя-bg-verb-5uFzxWG5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: беде́ние (bedénie) (english: conviction) [obsolete, possibly], бедя́вам (bedjávam) (english: to slander) [iterative], набедя́ (nabedjá) [perfective], набежда́вам (nabeždávam) (english: to accuse) [imperfective], победя́ (pobedjá) [perfective], побежда́вам (pobeždávam) (english: to defeat) [imperfective], убедя́ (ubedjá) [perfective], убежда́вам (ubeždávam) (english: to convince, to persuade) [imperfective] Related terms: беда́ (bedá) (english: trouble, misfortune), бе́ден (béden) (english: poor, unfortunate)

Download JSON data for бедя meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conviction",
      "roman": "bedénie",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "беде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to slander",
      "roman": "bedjávam",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "бедя́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabedjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "набедя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to accuse",
      "roman": "nabeždávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набежда́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobedjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "победя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to defeat",
      "roman": "pobeždávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побежда́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubedjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "убедя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to convince, to persuade",
      "roman": "ubeždávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убежда́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "беда́",
        "3": "-я",
        "t1": "trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -я (-ja)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běditi, morphologically a causative verb from беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -я (-ja). Possibly reflecting two separate homophonic verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бедя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щ",
      "roman": "bedjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́л",
      "roman": "bedíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́л",
      "roman": "bedjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́н",
      "roman": "bedén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щият",
      "roman": "bedjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лият",
      "roman": "bedílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ният",
      "roman": "bedénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щия",
      "roman": "bedjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лия",
      "roman": "bedílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ния",
      "roman": "bedénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ща",
      "roman": "bedjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ла",
      "roman": "bedíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ла",
      "roman": "bedjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́на",
      "roman": "bedéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щата",
      "roman": "bedjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лата",
      "roman": "bedílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ната",
      "roman": "bedénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́що",
      "roman": "bedjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ло",
      "roman": "bedílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ло",
      "roman": "bedjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́но",
      "roman": "bedéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́не",
      "roman": "bedéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щото",
      "roman": "bedjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лото",
      "roman": "bedíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ното",
      "roman": "bedénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нето",
      "roman": "bedéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щи",
      "roman": "bedjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ли",
      "roman": "bedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ли",
      "roman": "bedéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ни",
      "roman": "bedéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ния",
      "roman": "bedénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нета",
      "roman": "bedéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щите",
      "roman": "bedjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лите",
      "roman": "bedílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ните",
      "roman": "bedénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нията",
      "roman": "bedénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нетата",
      "roman": "bedénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́",
      "roman": "bedjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ш",
      "roman": "bedíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́м",
      "roman": "bedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́те",
      "roman": "bedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́т",
      "roman": "bedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́х",
      "roman": "bedjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ше",
      "roman": "bedéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ше",
      "roman": "bedéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́хме",
      "roman": "bedjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́хте",
      "roman": "bedjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ха",
      "roman": "bedjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́х",
      "roman": "bedíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́хме",
      "roman": "bedíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́хте",
      "roman": "bedíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ха",
      "roman": "bedíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́те",
      "roman": "bedéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бедя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бедя́ • (bedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бедя́<2.1.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trouble, misfortune",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "word": "беда́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "poor, unfortunate",
      "roman": "béden",
      "word": "бе́ден"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force"
      ],
      "id": "en-бедя-bg-verb-C77sQjnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to compel, to force"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наси́лвам"
        },
        {
          "word": "принужда́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 70 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 50 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persuade, to talk into"
      ],
      "id": "en-бедя-bg-verb-apxkxNPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ],
        [
          "talk into",
          "talk into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to persuade, to talk into"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приду́мвам"
        },
        {
          "word": "увеща́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "склоня́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to coax, to badmouth, to slander, to convict"
      ],
      "id": "en-бедя-bg-verb-5uFzxWG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "coax",
          "coax"
        ],
        [
          "badmouth",
          "badmouth"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to coax, to badmouth, to slander, to convict"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оду́мвам"
        },
        {
          "word": "клеветя́"
        },
        {
          "word": "хуля́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛˈdʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бедя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "conviction",
      "roman": "bedénie",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "беде́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "to slander",
      "roman": "bedjávam",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "бедя́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabedjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "набедя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to accuse",
      "roman": "nabeždávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набежда́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobedjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "победя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to defeat",
      "roman": "pobeždávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побежда́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubedjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "убедя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to convince, to persuade",
      "roman": "ubeždávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убежда́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "беда́",
        "3": "-я",
        "t1": "trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -я (-ja)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běditi, morphologically a causative verb from беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -я (-ja). Possibly reflecting two separate homophonic verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бедя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щ",
      "roman": "bedjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́л",
      "roman": "bedíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́л",
      "roman": "bedjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́н",
      "roman": "bedén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щият",
      "roman": "bedjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лият",
      "roman": "bedílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ният",
      "roman": "bedénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щия",
      "roman": "bedjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лия",
      "roman": "bedílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ния",
      "roman": "bedénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ща",
      "roman": "bedjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ла",
      "roman": "bedíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ла",
      "roman": "bedjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́на",
      "roman": "bedéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щата",
      "roman": "bedjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лата",
      "roman": "bedílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ната",
      "roman": "bedénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́що",
      "roman": "bedjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ло",
      "roman": "bedílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ло",
      "roman": "bedjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́но",
      "roman": "bedéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́не",
      "roman": "bedéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щото",
      "roman": "bedjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лото",
      "roman": "bedíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ното",
      "roman": "bedénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нето",
      "roman": "bedéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щи",
      "roman": "bedjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ли",
      "roman": "bedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ли",
      "roman": "bedéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ни",
      "roman": "bedéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ния",
      "roman": "bedénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нета",
      "roman": "bedéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́щите",
      "roman": "bedjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́лите",
      "roman": "bedílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ните",
      "roman": "bedénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нията",
      "roman": "bedénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́нетата",
      "roman": "bedénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́йки",
      "roman": "bedéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́",
      "roman": "bedjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ш",
      "roman": "bedíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́м",
      "roman": "bedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́те",
      "roman": "bedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́т",
      "roman": "bedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́х",
      "roman": "bedjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ше",
      "roman": "bedéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́ше",
      "roman": "bedéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́хме",
      "roman": "bedjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́хте",
      "roman": "bedjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедя́ха",
      "roman": "bedjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́х",
      "roman": "bedíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́хме",
      "roman": "bedíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́хте",
      "roman": "bedíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́ха",
      "roman": "bedíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беди́",
      "roman": "bedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́те",
      "roman": "bedéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бедя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бедя́ • (bedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бедя́<2.1.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "trouble, misfortune",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "word": "беда́"
    },
    {
      "english": "poor, unfortunate",
      "roman": "béden",
      "word": "бе́ден"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to compel, to force"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наси́лвам"
        },
        {
          "word": "принужда́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persuade, to talk into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ],
        [
          "talk into",
          "talk into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to persuade, to talk into"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приду́мвам"
        },
        {
          "word": "увеща́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "склоня́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coax, to badmouth, to slander, to convict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coax",
          "coax"
        ],
        [
          "badmouth",
          "badmouth"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to coax, to badmouth, to slander, to convict"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оду́мвам"
        },
        {
          "word": "клеветя́"
        },
        {
          "word": "хуля́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛˈdʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бедя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедя"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.