See башня on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezbášennyj",
"word": "безба́шенный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "башня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: башня (bašnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: башня (bašnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bashnya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: bashnya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: bashnya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "башта",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic башта (bašta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "башта"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic башта (bašta)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastia"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "baszta"
},
"expansion": "Polish baszta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "bašta"
},
"expansion": "Czech bašta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бастио́н"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бастио́н (bastión)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in the 1st Pskov manuscript. Often used in the 17th century. Inherited from Old East Slavic башта (bašta) from Italian bastia via Polish baszta or Czech bašta. The ending was influenced by the suffix -ня (-nja), which creates nouns of place, as in па́шня (pášnja), тамо́жня (tamóžnja). Doublet of бастио́н (bastión).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́шня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bášnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шенный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шенка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шня",
"roman": "bášnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"roman": "bášni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"roman": "bášni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шен",
"roman": "bášen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шне",
"roman": "bášne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шням",
"roman": "bášnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шню",
"roman": "bášnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"roman": "bášni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шней",
"roman": "bášnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шнею",
"roman": "bášneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шнями",
"roman": "bášnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шне",
"roman": "bášne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шнях",
"roman": "bášnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́шня",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ба́шенный",
"dim": "ба́шенка"
},
"expansion": "ба́шня • (bášnja) f inan (genitive ба́шни, nominative plural ба́шни, genitive plural ба́шен, relational adjective ба́шенный, diminutive ба́шенка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tower of Babel",
"roman": "vavilónskaja bášnja",
"text": "вавило́нская ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "water tower",
"roman": "vodonapórnaja bášnja",
"text": "водонапо́рная ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Eiffel Tower",
"roman": "Éjfeleva bášnja",
"text": "Э́йфелева ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ivory tower",
"roman": "bášnja iz slonóvoj kósti",
"text": "ба́шня из слоно́вой ко́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сторожева́я ба́шня ― storoževája bášnja ― watchtower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-башня-ru-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ru:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gun turret, artillery turret",
"roman": "orudíjnaja bášnja",
"text": "оруди́йная ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "According to J. V. Stalin's order, who was very interested in developments of new Soviet tank models, a harmonization of the main T-35 and T-28 turrets had been produced.",
"ref": "2017, Максим Коломиец [Maxim Kolomiyets], “От позиционного танка — к пятибашенному”, in Советский тяжёлый танк Т-35. «Сталинский монстр», Москва: Стратегия КМ, Яуза, Эксмо; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Po ukazániju I. V. Stálina, kotóryj óčenʹ interesoválsja razrabótkami nóvyx típov sovétskix tánkov, bylá proizvedená unifikácija glávnyx bášen T-35 i T-28.",
"text": "По указа́нию И. В. Ста́лина, кото́рый о́чень интересова́лся разрабо́тками но́вых ти́пов сове́тских та́нков, была́ произведена́ унифика́ция гла́вных ба́шен Т-35 и Т-28.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turret (rotating gun installation)"
],
"id": "en-башня-ru-noun-t-VS4sLC",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) turret (rotating gun installation)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaʂnʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-башня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:башня"
],
"word": "башня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Czech",
"Russian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Architectural elements",
"ru:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezbášennyj",
"word": "безба́шенный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "башня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: башня (bašnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: башня (bašnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bashnya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: bashnya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: bashnya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "башта",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic башта (bašta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "башта"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic башта (bašta)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastia"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "baszta"
},
"expansion": "Polish baszta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "bašta"
},
"expansion": "Czech bašta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бастио́н"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of бастио́н (bastión)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in the 1st Pskov manuscript. Often used in the 17th century. Inherited from Old East Slavic башта (bašta) from Italian bastia via Polish baszta or Czech bašta. The ending was influenced by the suffix -ня (-nja), which creates nouns of place, as in па́шня (pášnja), тамо́жня (tamóžnja). Doublet of бастио́н (bastión).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́шня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bášnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шенный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шенка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шня",
"roman": "bášnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"roman": "bášni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"roman": "bášni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шен",
"roman": "bášen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шне",
"roman": "bášne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шням",
"roman": "bášnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шню",
"roman": "bášnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шни",
"roman": "bášni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шней",
"roman": "bášnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шнею",
"roman": "bášneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шнями",
"roman": "bášnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шне",
"roman": "bášne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́шнях",
"roman": "bášnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́шня",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ба́шенный",
"dim": "ба́шенка"
},
"expansion": "ба́шня • (bášnja) f inan (genitive ба́шни, nominative plural ба́шни, genitive plural ба́шен, relational adjective ба́шенный, diminutive ба́шенка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tower of Babel",
"roman": "vavilónskaja bášnja",
"text": "вавило́нская ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "water tower",
"roman": "vodonapórnaja bášnja",
"text": "водонапо́рная ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Eiffel Tower",
"roman": "Éjfeleva bášnja",
"text": "Э́йфелева ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ivory tower",
"roman": "bášnja iz slonóvoj kósti",
"text": "ба́шня из слоно́вой ко́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сторожева́я ба́шня ― storoževája bášnja ― watchtower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gun turret, artillery turret",
"roman": "orudíjnaja bášnja",
"text": "оруди́йная ба́шня",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "According to J. V. Stalin's order, who was very interested in developments of new Soviet tank models, a harmonization of the main T-35 and T-28 turrets had been produced.",
"ref": "2017, Максим Коломиец [Maxim Kolomiyets], “От позиционного танка — к пятибашенному”, in Советский тяжёлый танк Т-35. «Сталинский монстр», Москва: Стратегия КМ, Яуза, Эксмо; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Po ukazániju I. V. Stálina, kotóryj óčenʹ interesoválsja razrabótkami nóvyx típov sovétskix tánkov, bylá proizvedená unifikácija glávnyx bášen T-35 i T-28.",
"text": "По указа́нию И. В. Ста́лина, кото́рый о́чень интересова́лся разрабо́тками но́вых ти́пов сове́тских та́нков, была́ произведена́ унифика́ция гла́вных ба́шен Т-35 и Т-28.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turret (rotating gun installation)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) turret (rotating gun installation)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaʂnʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-башня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:башня"
],
"word": "башня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for башня meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.