"бавовна" meaning in All languages combined

See бавовна on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [bɐˈvovnə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian баво́вна (bavóvna), itself a mistranslation of Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), a euphemism for an explosion, as хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”) by automated translation tools. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|uk|баво́вна|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ukrainian баво́вна (bavóvna), {{bor+|ru|uk|баво́вна}} Borrowed from Ukrainian баво́вна (bavóvna), {{m|ru|хлопо́к|t=crack, snap, pop}} хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), {{m|ru|хло́пок|t=cotton}} хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|баво́вна|f}} баво́вна • (bavóvna) f inan (genitive баво́вны, nominative plural баво́вны, genitive plural баво́вн) Forms: баво́вна [canonical], bavóvna [romanization], баво́вны [genitive], баво́вны [nominative, plural], баво́вн [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], баво́вна [nominative, singular], баво́вны [nominative, plural], баво́вны [genitive, singular], баво́вн [genitive, plural], баво́вне [dative, singular], баво́внам [dative, plural], баво́вну [accusative, singular], баво́вны [accusative, plural], баво́вной [instrumental, singular], баво́вною [instrumental, singular], баво́внами [instrumental, plural], баво́вне [prepositional, singular], баво́внах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (humorous, Internet slang, Ukraine) explosions (of Russian war infrastructure) Tags: Internet, Ukraine, humorous

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [bɐˈwɔu̯nɐ] Audio: Uk-бавовна.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna), баво́лна (bavólna), borrowed from Polish bawełna. Partial calque of German Baumwolle. Compare Belarusian баво́ўна (bavóŭna), Czech bavlna. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”). Automated translation tools are prone to confusing Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), a euphemism for an explosion, with хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”). The sense was occasionally used before, but was popularized at the end of April 2022 when a mistranslation in a Telegram channel went viral on Ukrainian Twitter. Famous people, such as Serhii Sternenko, started actively using the term. This was because the word for "explosion" was censored or banned in Russia when referring to the drone strikes on Russian military positions in Ukraine. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|баво́вна|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|баво́вна}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna), {{m|zle-ort|баво́лна}} баво́лна (bavólna), {{der|uk|pl|bawełna}} Polish bawełna, {{pcal|uk|de|Baumwolle}} Partial calque of German Baumwolle, {{cog|be|баво́ўна}} Belarusian баво́ўна (bavóŭna), {{cog|cs|bavlna}} Czech bavlna, {{semantic loan|uk|ru|хло́пок|senseid=explosion|t=cotton}} Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”), {{m+|ru|хлопо́к|t=crack, snap, pop}} Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), {{m|ru|хло́пок|t=cotton}} хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|баво́вна<sg>|adj=баво́вняний|adj2=бавовня́ний}} баво́вна • (bavóvna) f inan (genitive баво́вни, uncountable, relational adjective баво́вняний or бавовня́ний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|баво́вна<sg>}} Forms: баво́вна [canonical], bavóvna [romanization], баво́вни [genitive], баво́вняний [adjective, relational], бавовня́ний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], баво́вна [nominative, singular], баво́вни [genitive, singular], баво́вні [dative, singular], баво́вну [accusative, singular], баво́вною [instrumental, singular], баво́вні [locative, singular], баво́вно [singular, vocative]
  1. cotton (fiber harvested from a plant of the genus Gossypium; textile made from this) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Fibers, Textiles
    Sense id: en-бавовна-uk-noun-RqJNVoOX Disambiguation of Fibers: 84 16 Disambiguation of Textiles: 90 10 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 66 34
  2. (humorous, Internet slang, uncountable) explosions (of Russian war infrastructure) Tags: Internet, humorous, uncountable
    Sense id: en-бавовна-uk-noun-uk:explosion Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: баво́вник (bavóvnyk) [masculine]
Synonyms: ба́волна (bávolna), ба́волня (bávolnja), бавольна (bavolʹna), ба́вільна (bávilʹna), ба́вільня (bávilʹnja), ба́вона (bávona), ба́вина (bávyna), ба́вна (bávna), ба́вуна (bávuna), бавелна (bavelna), баволь (bavolʹ) [dialectal]

Download JSON data for бавовна meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

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        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian баво́вна (bavóvna), itself a mistranslation of Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), a euphemism for an explosion, as хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”) by automated translation tools.",
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        "nominative",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "баво́внам",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вну",
      "roman": "bavóvnu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вны",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вной",
      "roman": "bavóvnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "баво́вною",
      "roman": "bavóvnoju",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́внами",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вне",
      "roman": "bavóvne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́внах",
      "roman": "bavóvnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "баво́вна • (bavóvna) f inan (genitive баво́вны, nominative plural баво́вны, genitive plural баво́вн)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бавовна-ru-noun-8dDFUjHg",
      "links": [
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          "humorous",
          "humorous"
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        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
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        [
          "explosion",
          "explosion"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, Internet slang, Ukraine) explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Ukraine",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈvovnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бавовна"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bavóvnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "баво́вник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "баво́вна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "баво́вна"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "баво́лна"
      },
      "expansion": "баво́лна (bavólna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "bawełna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bawełna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Baumwolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of German Baumwolle",
      "name": "pcal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "баво́ўна"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian баво́ўна (bavóŭna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bavlna"
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      "expansion": "Czech bavlna",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хло́пок",
        "senseid": "explosion",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлопо́к",
        "t": "crack, snap, pop"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хло́пок",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna), баво́лна (bavólna), borrowed from Polish bawełna. Partial calque of German Baumwolle. Compare Belarusian баво́ўна (bavóŭna), Czech bavlna.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”). Automated translation tools are prone to confusing Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), a euphemism for an explosion, with хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”).\nThe sense was occasionally used before, but was popularized at the end of April 2022 when a mistranslation in a Telegram channel went viral on Ukrainian Twitter. Famous people, such as Serhii Sternenko, started actively using the term. This was because the word for \"explosion\" was censored or banned in Russia when referring to the drone strikes on Russian military positions in Ukraine.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "баво́вна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bavóvna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вняний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бавовня́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вна",
      "roman": "bavóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вни",
      "roman": "bavóvny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вні",
      "roman": "bavóvni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вну",
      "roman": "bavóvnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вною",
      "roman": "bavóvnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вні",
      "roman": "bavóvni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вно",
      "roman": "bavóvno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "баво́вна<sg>",
        "adj": "баво́вняний",
        "adj2": "бавовня́ний"
      },
      "expansion": "баво́вна • (bavóvna) f inan (genitive баво́вни, uncountable, relational adjective баво́вняний or бавовня́ний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "баво́вна<sg>"
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      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "uk:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "uk:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton (fiber harvested from a plant of the genus Gossypium; textile made from this)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бавовна-uk-noun-RqJNVoOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "Gossypium",
          "Gossypium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2022 August 19, Olha Kotiv, “\"Бавовна\" наближається до південного берега – до кримського мосту лишилося трохи, – Жданов [\"Bavovna\" is approaching the southern coastline; there's not much distance left to the Crimean Bridge – Zhdanov]”, in 24 Kanal:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2023 December 21, Vadim Khludzinsky, “\"Бавовна\" в Крыму: Керченский мост не работает [\"Bavovna\" in Crimea: The Kerch Bridge is out of order]”, in Ukrainian Independent Information Agency:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бавовна-uk-noun-uk:explosion",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "explosion",
          "explosion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, Internet slang, uncountable) explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "uk:explosion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "humorous",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈwɔu̯nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бавовна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávolna",
      "word": "ба́волна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávolnja",
      "word": "ба́волня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bavolʹna",
      "word": "бавольна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávilʹna",
      "word": "ба́вільна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávilʹnja",
      "word": "ба́вільня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávona",
      "word": "ба́вона"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávyna",
      "word": "ба́вина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávna",
      "word": "ба́вна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bávuna",
      "word": "ба́вуна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bavelna",
      "word": "бавелна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bavolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "баволь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бавовна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Fibers",
    "uk:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "баво́вна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian баво́вна (bavóvna)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "баво́вна"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian баво́вна (bavóvna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлопо́к",
        "t": "crack, snap, pop"
      },
      "expansion": "хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хло́пок",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian баво́вна (bavóvna), itself a mistranslation of Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), a euphemism for an explosion, as хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”) by automated translation tools.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "баво́вна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bavóvna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вна",
      "roman": "bavóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вны",
      "roman": "bavóvny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вны",
      "roman": "bavóvny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вн",
      "roman": "bavóvn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вне",
      "roman": "bavóvne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́внам",
      "roman": "bavóvnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вну",
      "roman": "bavóvnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вны",
      "roman": "bavóvny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вной",
      "roman": "bavóvnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вною",
      "roman": "bavóvnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́внами",
      "roman": "bavóvnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вне",
      "roman": "bavóvne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́внах",
      "roman": "bavóvnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "баво́вна",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "баво́вна • (bavóvna) f inan (genitive баво́вны, nominative plural баво́вны, genitive plural баво́вн)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian humorous terms",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian internet slang",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "explosion",
          "explosion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, Internet slang, Ukraine) explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Ukraine",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈvovnə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бавовна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian semantic loans from Russian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Russian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms partially calqued from German",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "uk:Fibers",
    "uk:Textiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bavóvnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "баво́вник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "баво́вна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "баво́вна"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "баво́лна"
      },
      "expansion": "баво́лна (bavólna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "bawełna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bawełna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Baumwolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of German Baumwolle",
      "name": "pcal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "баво́ўна"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian баво́ўна (bavóŭna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bavlna"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech bavlna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хло́пок",
        "senseid": "explosion",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлопо́к",
        "t": "crack, snap, pop"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хло́пок",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian баво́вна (bavóvna), баво́лна (bavólna), borrowed from Polish bawełna. Partial calque of German Baumwolle. Compare Belarusian баво́ўна (bavóŭna), Czech bavlna.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”). Automated translation tools are prone to confusing Russian хлопо́к (xlopók, “crack, snap, pop”), a euphemism for an explosion, with хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”).\nThe sense was occasionally used before, but was popularized at the end of April 2022 when a mistranslation in a Telegram channel went viral on Ukrainian Twitter. Famous people, such as Serhii Sternenko, started actively using the term. This was because the word for \"explosion\" was censored or banned in Russia when referring to the drone strikes on Russian military positions in Ukraine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "баво́вна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bavóvna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вняний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бавовня́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вна",
      "roman": "bavóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вни",
      "roman": "bavóvny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вні",
      "roman": "bavóvni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вну",
      "roman": "bavóvnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вною",
      "roman": "bavóvnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вні",
      "roman": "bavóvni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баво́вно",
      "roman": "bavóvno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "баво́вна<sg>",
        "adj": "баво́вняний",
        "adj2": "бавовня́ний"
      },
      "expansion": "баво́вна • (bavóvna) f inan (genitive баво́вни, uncountable, relational adjective баво́вняний or бавовня́ний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "баво́вна<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cotton (fiber harvested from a plant of the genus Gossypium; textile made from this)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "Gossypium",
          "Gossypium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian humorous terms",
        "Ukrainian internet slang",
        "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2022 August 19, Olha Kotiv, “\"Бавовна\" наближається до південного берега – до кримського мосту лишилося трохи, – Жданов [\"Bavovna\" is approaching the southern coastline; there's not much distance left to the Crimean Bridge – Zhdanov]”, in 24 Kanal:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2023 December 21, Vadim Khludzinsky, “\"Бавовна\" в Крыму: Керченский мост не работает [\"Bavovna\" in Crimea: The Kerch Bridge is out of order]”, in Ukrainian Independent Information Agency:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "explosion",
          "explosion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, Internet slang, uncountable) explosions (of Russian war infrastructure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "uk:explosion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "humorous",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈwɔu̯nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бавовна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bávolna",
      "word": "ба́волна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bávolnja",
      "word": "ба́волня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bavolʹna",
      "word": "бавольна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bávilʹna",
      "word": "ба́вільна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bávilʹnja",
      "word": "ба́вільня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bávona",
      "word": "ба́вона"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bávyna",
      "word": "ба́вина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bávna",
      "word": "ба́вна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bávuna",
      "word": "ба́вуна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bavelna",
      "word": "бавелна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bavolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "баволь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бавовна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.