See арабизировать on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "арабизи́ровать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arabizírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рующий",
"roman": "arabizírujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавший",
"roman": "arabizírovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руемый",
"roman": "arabizírujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рованный",
"roman": "arabizírovannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руя",
"roman": "arabizíruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровав",
"roman": "arabizírovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавши",
"roman": "arabizírovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рую",
"roman": "arabizíruju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdu arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руешь",
"roman": "arabizíruješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdešʹ arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рует",
"roman": "arabizírujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdet arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руем",
"roman": "arabizírujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdem arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руете",
"roman": "arabizírujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdete arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руют",
"roman": "arabizírujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdut arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руй",
"roman": "arabizíruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руйте",
"roman": "arabizírujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровал",
"roman": "arabizíroval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровала",
"roman": "arabizírovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровало",
"roman": "arabizírovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавший",
"roman": "arabizírovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рованный",
"roman": "arabizírovannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровав",
"roman": "arabizírovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавши",
"roman": "arabizírovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рую",
"roman": "arabizíruju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руешь",
"roman": "arabizíruješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рует",
"roman": "arabizírujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руем",
"roman": "arabizírujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руете",
"roman": "arabizírujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руют",
"roman": "arabizírujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руй",
"roman": "arabizíruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руйте",
"roman": "arabizírujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровал",
"roman": "arabizíroval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровала",
"roman": "arabizírovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровало",
"roman": "arabizírovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "арабизи́ровать",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "арабизи́ровать • (arabizírovatʹ) impf or pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "арабизи́ровать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "арабизи́ровать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to Arabize (to make Arab)"
],
"id": "en-арабизировать-ru-verb-zegjU~A0",
"links": [
[
"Arabize",
"Arabize"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "arabizácija",
"word": "арабиза́ция"
},
{
"roman": "arabizirovanije",
"word": "арабизирование"
},
{
"roman": "arabizirovatʹsja",
"word": "арабизироваться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐrəbʲɪˈzʲirəvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-арабизировать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "арабизировать"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "арабизи́ровать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arabizírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рующий",
"roman": "arabizírujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавший",
"roman": "arabizírovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руемый",
"roman": "arabizírujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рованный",
"roman": "arabizírovannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руя",
"roman": "arabizíruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровав",
"roman": "arabizírovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавши",
"roman": "arabizírovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рую",
"roman": "arabizíruju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdu arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руешь",
"roman": "arabizíruješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdešʹ arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рует",
"roman": "arabizírujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdet arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руем",
"roman": "arabizírujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdem arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руете",
"roman": "arabizírujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdete arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руют",
"roman": "arabizírujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "búdut arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руй",
"roman": "arabizíruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руйте",
"roman": "arabizírujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровал",
"roman": "arabizíroval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровала",
"roman": "arabizírovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровало",
"roman": "arabizírovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровать",
"roman": "arabizírovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавший",
"roman": "arabizírovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рованный",
"roman": "arabizírovannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровав",
"roman": "arabizírovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровавши",
"roman": "arabizírovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рую",
"roman": "arabizíruju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руешь",
"roman": "arabizíruješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́рует",
"roman": "arabizírujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руем",
"roman": "arabizírujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руете",
"roman": "arabizírujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руют",
"roman": "arabizírujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руй",
"roman": "arabizíruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́руйте",
"roman": "arabizírujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровал",
"roman": "arabizíroval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровала",
"roman": "arabizírovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровало",
"roman": "arabizírovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "арабизи́ровали",
"roman": "arabizírovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "арабизи́ровать",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "арабизи́ровать • (arabizírovatʹ) impf or pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "арабизи́ровать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "арабизи́ровать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "arabizácija",
"word": "арабиза́ция"
},
{
"roman": "arabizirovanije",
"word": "арабизирование"
},
{
"roman": "arabizirovatʹsja",
"word": "арабизироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 6-syllable words",
"Russian biaspectual verbs",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to Arabize (to make Arab)"
],
"links": [
[
"Arabize",
"Arabize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐrəbʲɪˈzʲirəvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-арабизировать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "арабизировать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for арабизировать meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.