"алдында" meaning in All languages combined

See алдында on Wiktionary

Postposition [Kumyk]

Forms: aldında [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|kum|postposition}} алдында • (aldında)
  1. in front of
    Sense id: en-алдында-kum-postp-TY7IuR1u Categories (other): Kumyk entries with incorrect language header, Kumyk postpositions, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header, Southern Altai terms suffixed with -ында Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 98 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 0 2 Disambiguation of Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header: 94 0 6 Disambiguation of Southern Altai terms suffixed with -ында: 94 0 6

Postposition [Southern Altai]

Forms: aldïnda [romanization]
Etymology: From алд (ald, “bottom”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *ăl (“bottom”). Etymology templates: {{suf|alt|алд|-ында|t1=bottom|t2=suffix}} алд (ald, “bottom”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*ăl||bottom}} Proto-Turkic *ăl (“bottom”) Head templates: {{head|alt|adverb}} алдында • (aldïnda)
  1. below, under, beneath
    Sense id: en-алдында-alt-postp-rxN3px6J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Postposition [Southern Altai]

Forms: aldïnda [romanization]
Etymology: From алд (ald, “before,in front of”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”). Cognate with Kazakh алдында (aldynda), Kyrgyz алдында (aldında), Tatar алдында (aldında), Crimean Tatar aldında, Karachay-Balkar аллында (allında), Kumyk алдында (aldında), etc. Etymology templates: {{suf|alt|алд|-ында|t1=before,in front of|t2=suffix}} алд (ald, “before,in front of”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*āl||front}} Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”), {{cog|kk|алдында}} Kazakh алдында (aldynda), {{cog|ky|алдында}} Kyrgyz алдында (aldında), {{cog|tt|алдында}} Tatar алдында (aldında), {{cog|crh|aldında}} Crimean Tatar aldında, {{cog|krc|аллында}} Karachay-Balkar аллында (allında), {{cog|kum|алдында}} Kumyk алдында (aldında) Head templates: {{head|alt|adverb}} алдында • (aldïnda)
  1. in front of, before Related terms: јанында (ǰanïnda), аразында (arazïnda), ортозында (ortozïnda), соондо (soondo), соҥында (soŋïnda), ичинде (ičinde), кийининде (kiyininde), ӱстӱнде (üstünde)
    Sense id: en-алдында-alt-postp-jwtcZiHA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "behind",
      "roman": "artında",
      "word": "артында"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldında",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "алдында • (aldında)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai terms suffixed with -ында",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-алдында-kum-postp-TY7IuR1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "алдында"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "алд",
        "3": "-ында",
        "t1": "bottom",
        "t2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "алд (ald, “bottom”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ăl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ăl (“bottom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From алд (ald, “bottom”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *ăl (“bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldïnda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "алдында • (aldïnda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below, under, beneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-алдында-alt-postp-rxN3px6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "алдында"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "алд",
        "3": "-ында",
        "t1": "before,in front of",
        "t2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "алд (ald, “before,in front of”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алдында (aldynda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz алдында (aldında)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar алдында (aldında)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "aldında"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar aldında",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "аллында"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar аллында (allında)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk алдында (aldında)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From алд (ald, “before,in front of”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”). Cognate with Kazakh алдында (aldynda), Kyrgyz алдында (aldında), Tatar алдында (aldında), Crimean Tatar aldında, Karachay-Balkar аллында (allında), Kumyk алдында (aldında), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldïnda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "алдында • (aldïnda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-алдында-alt-postp-jwtcZiHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ǰanïnda",
          "word": "јанында"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arazïnda",
          "word": "аразында"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ortozïnda",
          "word": "ортозында"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soondo",
          "word": "соондо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soŋïnda",
          "word": "соҥында"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ičinde",
          "word": "ичинде"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kiyininde",
          "word": "кийининде"
        },
        {
          "roman": "üstünde",
          "word": "ӱстӱнде"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "алдында"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "behind",
      "roman": "artında",
      "word": "артында"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms suffixed with -ында"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldında",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "алдында • (aldında)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kumyk lemmas",
        "Kumyk postpositions",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "алдында"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms suffixed with -ында"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "алд",
        "3": "-ында",
        "t1": "bottom",
        "t2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "алд (ald, “bottom”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ăl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ăl (“bottom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From алд (ald, “bottom”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *ăl (“bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldïnda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "алдында • (aldïnda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below, under, beneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "алдында"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Altai adverbs",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms suffixed with -ында"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "алд",
        "3": "-ында",
        "t1": "before,in front of",
        "t2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "алд (ald, “before,in front of”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алдында (aldynda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz алдында (aldında)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar алдында (aldında)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "aldında"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar aldında",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "аллында"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar аллында (allında)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "алдында"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk алдында (aldında)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From алд (ald, “before,in front of”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”). Cognate with Kazakh алдында (aldynda), Kyrgyz алдында (aldında), Tatar алдында (aldında), Crimean Tatar aldında, Karachay-Balkar аллында (allında), Kumyk алдында (aldında), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldïnda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "алдында • (aldïnda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "postp",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ǰanïnda",
      "word": "јанында"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arazïnda",
      "word": "аразында"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ortozïnda",
      "word": "ортозында"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soondo",
      "word": "соондо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soŋïnda",
      "word": "соҥында"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ičinde",
      "word": "ичинде"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiyininde",
      "word": "кийининде"
    },
    {
      "roman": "üstünde",
      "word": "ӱстӱнде"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "алдында"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.