See айва on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "crh",
"3": "ayva",
"t": "quince"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva (“quince”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آیوا",
"tr": "ayva"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva (“quince”), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*айв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́",
"roman": "ajvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йв",
"roman": "ájv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айве́",
"roman": "ajvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́м",
"roman": "ajvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айву́",
"roman": "ajvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́й",
"roman": "ajvój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́ю",
"roman": "ajvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́ми",
"roman": "ajvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айве́",
"roman": "ajvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́х",
"roman": "ajváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айва́",
"gen_pl_hyp": "y"
},
"expansion": "айва́ • (ajvá) f inan (genitive айвы́, nominative plural айвы́, genitive plural *айв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "Serving meat with quince put it onto a heated dish and strew it with parsley or dill.",
"ref": "1952, “Мясо. Тушёное мясо. Мясо с айвой”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Pri podáče na stol mjáso s ajvój pereložítʹ na podogrétoje bljúdo i posýpatʹ zélenʹju petrúški íli ukrópom.",
"text": "При пода́че на стол мя́со с айво́й переложи́ть на подогре́тое блю́до и посы́пать зе́ленью петру́шки и́ли укро́пом.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"id": "en-айва-ru-noun-T2dkLAfU",
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ajvóvyj",
"word": "айво́вый"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:айва"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-айва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "айва"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ajwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ajwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ajwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "crh",
"3": "ayva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آیوا",
"tr": "ayva"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva from Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айви́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́",
"roman": "ajvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"roman": "ájvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айви́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвів",
"roman": "ájviv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айві́",
"roman": "ajví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвам",
"roman": "ájvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айву́",
"roman": "ajvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"roman": "ájvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́ю",
"roman": "ajvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвами",
"roman": "ájvamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айві́",
"roman": "ajví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвах",
"roman": "ájvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йво",
"roman": "ájvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"roman": "ájvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айва́<genpliv>",
"adj": "айво́вий"
},
"expansion": "айва́ • (ajvá) f inan (genitive айви́, nominative plural а́йви, genitive plural а́йвів, relational adjective айво́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айва́<genpliv>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "uk:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"id": "en-айва-uk-noun-T2dkLAfU",
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:айва"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈʋa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-айва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "айва"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "crh",
"3": "ayva",
"t": "quince"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva (“quince”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آیوا",
"tr": "ayva"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva (“quince”), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*айв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́",
"roman": "ajvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йв",
"roman": "ájv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айве́",
"roman": "ajvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́м",
"roman": "ajvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айву́",
"roman": "ajvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айвы́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́й",
"roman": "ajvój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́ю",
"roman": "ajvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́ми",
"roman": "ajvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айве́",
"roman": "ajvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́х",
"roman": "ajváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айва́",
"gen_pl_hyp": "y"
},
"expansion": "айва́ • (ajvá) f inan (genitive айвы́, nominative plural айвы́, genitive plural *айв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ajvóvyj",
"word": "айво́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Crimean Tatar",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Crimean Tatar",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Pome fruits"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "Serving meat with quince put it onto a heated dish and strew it with parsley or dill.",
"ref": "1952, “Мясо. Тушёное мясо. Мясо с айвой”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Pri podáče na stol mjáso s ajvój pereložítʹ na podogrétoje bljúdo i posýpatʹ zélenʹju petrúški íli ukrópom.",
"text": "При пода́че на стол мя́со с айво́й переложи́ть на подогре́тое блю́до и посы́пать зе́ленью петру́шки и́ли укро́пом.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:айва"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-айва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "айва"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ajwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ajwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ajwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "crh",
"3": "ayva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آیوا",
"tr": "ayva"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar ayva from Ottoman Turkish آیوا (ayva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айви́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айва́",
"roman": "ajvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"roman": "ájvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айви́",
"roman": "ajvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвів",
"roman": "ájviv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айві́",
"roman": "ajví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвам",
"roman": "ájvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айву́",
"roman": "ajvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"roman": "ájvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айво́ю",
"roman": "ajvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвами",
"roman": "ájvamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айві́",
"roman": "ajví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йвах",
"roman": "ájvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йво",
"roman": "ájvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́йви",
"roman": "ájvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айва́<genpliv>",
"adj": "айво́вий"
},
"expansion": "айва́ • (ajvá) f inan (genitive айви́, nominative plural а́йви, genitive plural а́йвів, relational adjective айво́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айва́<genpliv>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Crimean Tatar",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Crimean Tatar",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:айва"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈʋa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-айва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "айва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for айва meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): '*айв' in 'айва́ • (ajvá) f inan (genitive айвы́, nominative plural айвы́, genitive plural *айв)'",
"path": [
"айва"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "айва",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.