"ажакьа" meaning in All languages combined

See ажакьа on Wiktionary

Noun [Abkhaz]

Forms: а-жа́кьа [canonical], a-ẑákʲʼa [romanization]
Etymology: According to Šagirov, together with Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa) and Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”) a Circassian borrowing: compare Adyghe жакӏьэ (žakʲʼɛ), жакӏэ (žakʼɛ), Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ). This is accepted by Klimov and Xalilov, who note that the borrowing is specifically from Adyghe *žāḳ’ā. Chirikba takes the derivation one level deeper, reconstructing Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žáḳ́a and deriving it from Proto-Circassian *žaḳ́a. Etymology templates: {{cog|abq|жакӏьа}} Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa), {{cog|uby|жаакьа|t=beard}} Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”), {{bor|ab|cau-cir}} Circassian, {{cog|ady|жакӏьэ}} Adyghe жакӏьэ (žakʲʼɛ), {{cog|kbd|жьакӏэ}} Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ), {{bor|ab|ady|*žāḳ’ā|sc=Latn}} Adyghe *žāḳ’ā, {{inh|ab|cau-abz-pro|*žáḳ́a}} Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žáḳ́a, {{der|ab|cau-cir-pro|*žaḳ́a}} Proto-Circassian *žaḳ́a Head templates: {{head|ab|noun|g=|head=а-жа́кьа|sort=жакьа}} а-жа́кьа • (a-ẑákʲʼa), {{ab-noun|head=а-жа́кьа|sort=жакьа}} а-жа́кьа • (a-ẑákʲʼa)
  1. beard
    Sense id: en-ажакьа-ab-noun-lBGSq7CG
  2. (rare) moustache Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ажакьа-ab-noun-x2iOjoJG Categories (other): Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header, Abkhaz terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Abkhaz terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: аҧаҵа (apacʼa), абжакьа (abẑakʲʼa), а-бжа́кьа (a-bẑákʲʼa)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ბჟაკე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბჟაკე (bžaḳe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ბჟაკე (bžaḳe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "жакӏьа"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uby",
        "2": "жаакьа",
        "t": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "cau-cir"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "жакӏьэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe жакӏьэ (žakʲʼɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "жьакӏэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ady",
        "3": "*žāḳ’ā",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe *žāḳ’ā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "cau-abz-pro",
        "3": "*žáḳ́a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žáḳ́a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "cau-cir-pro",
        "3": "*žaḳ́a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Circassian *žaḳ́a",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Šagirov, together with Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa) and Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”) a Circassian borrowing: compare Adyghe жакӏьэ (žakʲʼɛ), жакӏэ (žakʼɛ), Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ). This is accepted by Klimov and Xalilov, who note that the borrowing is specifically from Adyghe *žāḳ’ā.\nChirikba takes the derivation one level deeper, reconstructing Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žáḳ́a and deriving it from Proto-Circassian *žaḳ́a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а-жа́кьа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-ẑákʲʼa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": "а-жа́кьа",
        "sort": "жакьа"
      },
      "expansion": "а-жа́кьа • (a-ẑákʲʼa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "а-жа́кьа",
        "sort": "жакьа"
      },
      "expansion": "а-жа́кьа • (a-ẑákʲʼa)",
      "name": "ab-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abkhaz",
  "lang_code": "ab",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he grew a beard",
          "roman": "iẑakʲʼa awištitʼ",
          "text": "ижакьа ауишьҭит",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ажакьа-ab-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abkhaz terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moustache"
      ],
      "id": "en-ажакьа-ab-noun-x2iOjoJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "moustache",
          "moustache"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) moustache"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apacʼa",
      "word": "аҧаҵа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abẑakʲʼa",
      "word": "абжакьа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-bẑákʲʼa",
      "word": "а-бжа́кьа"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ажакьа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Abkhaz lemmas",
    "Abkhaz nouns",
    "Abkhaz terms borrowed from Adyghe",
    "Abkhaz terms borrowed from Circassian languages",
    "Abkhaz terms derived from Adyghe",
    "Abkhaz terms derived from Circassian languages",
    "Abkhaz terms derived from Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza",
    "Abkhaz terms derived from Proto-Circassian",
    "Abkhaz terms inherited from Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza",
    "Abkhaz terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ბჟაკე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბჟაკე (bžaḳe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ბჟაკე (bžaḳe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "жакӏьа"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uby",
        "2": "жаакьа",
        "t": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "cau-cir"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "жакӏьэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe жакӏьэ (žakʲʼɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "жьакӏэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ady",
        "3": "*žāḳ’ā",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe *žāḳ’ā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "cau-abz-pro",
        "3": "*žáḳ́a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žáḳ́a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "cau-cir-pro",
        "3": "*žaḳ́a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Circassian *žaḳ́a",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Šagirov, together with Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa) and Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”) a Circassian borrowing: compare Adyghe жакӏьэ (žakʲʼɛ), жакӏэ (žakʼɛ), Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ). This is accepted by Klimov and Xalilov, who note that the borrowing is specifically from Adyghe *žāḳ’ā.\nChirikba takes the derivation one level deeper, reconstructing Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žáḳ́a and deriving it from Proto-Circassian *žaḳ́a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а-жа́кьа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-ẑákʲʼa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": "а-жа́кьа",
        "sort": "жакьа"
      },
      "expansion": "а-жа́кьа • (a-ẑákʲʼa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "а-жа́кьа",
        "sort": "жакьа"
      },
      "expansion": "а-жа́кьа • (a-ẑákʲʼa)",
      "name": "ab-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abkhaz",
  "lang_code": "ab",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abkhaz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he grew a beard",
          "roman": "iẑakʲʼa awištitʼ",
          "text": "ижакьа ауишьҭит",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abkhaz terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moustache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moustache",
          "moustache"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) moustache"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "apacʼa",
      "word": "аҧаҵа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abẑakʲʼa",
      "word": "абжакьа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-bẑákʲʼa",
      "word": "а-бжа́кьа"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ажакьа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ажакьа meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.