абъд in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈabɐt], [ɐˈbɤt] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Disputed: * Traditionally has been compared to Ancient Greek ἀκτέᾱ (aktéā, “elder”) (per Miklošič), however, the phonetics do not match; * Per Berneker: possibly of Proto-Slavic origin, related to *xobotъ (“proboscis”), equivalent to *xab- + -ъд (-ǎd). Cognate (via other suffixes) to dialectal Serbo-Croatian абда／хабат (“elder”), Slovene habát／həbȃt (“elderberry”). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|ἀκτέᾱ||elder}} Ancient Greek ἀκτέᾱ (aktéā, “elder”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{affix|bg|-ъд}} -ъд (-ǎd), {{cog|sh|абда//хабат||elder}} Serbo-Croatian абда／хабат (“elder”), {{cog|sl|habát//həbȃt||elderberry}} Slovene habát／həbȃt (“elderberry”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|а́бъд|m|head2=абъ́д}} а́бъд or абъ́д • (ábǎd or abǎ́d) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|((а́бъд<>, абъ́д<>))}} Forms: а́бъд [canonical], абъ́д [canonical], ábǎd [romanization], abǎ́d [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], а́бъд [indefinite, singular], абъ́д [indefinite, singular], а́бъди [indefinite, plural], абъ́ди [indefinite, plural], а́бъдът [definite, singular, subjective], абъ́дът [definite, singular, subjective], а́бъдите [definite, plural, subjective], абъ́дите [definite, plural, subjective], а́бъда [definite, objective, singular], абъ́да [definite, objective, singular], а́бъдите [definite, objective, plural], абъ́дите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], а́бъда [count-form, plural], абъ́да [count-form, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτέᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτέᾱ (aktéā, “elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ъд"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъд (-ǎd)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "абда//хабат",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian абда／хабат (“elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "habát//həbȃt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elderberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene habát／həbȃt (“elderberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Traditionally has been compared to Ancient Greek ἀκτέᾱ (aktéā, “elder”) (per Miklošič), however, the phonetics do not match;\n* Per Berneker: possibly of Proto-Slavic origin, related to *xobotъ (“proboscis”), equivalent to *xab- + -ъд (-ǎd).\nCognate (via other suffixes) to dialectal Serbo-Croatian абда／хабат (“elder”), Slovene habát／həbȃt (“elderberry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́бъд",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábǎd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abǎ́d",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъд",
      "roman": "ábǎd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́д",
      "roman": "abǎ́d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъди",
      "roman": "ábǎdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́ди",
      "roman": "abǎ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъдът",
      "roman": "ábǎdǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́дът",
      "roman": "abǎ́dǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъдите",
      "roman": "ábǎdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́дите",
      "roman": "abǎ́dite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъда",
      "roman": "ábǎda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́да",
      "roman": "abǎ́da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъдите",
      "roman": "ábǎdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́дите",
      "roman": "abǎ́dite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъда",
      "roman": "ábǎda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́да",
      "roman": "abǎ́da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́бъд",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "абъ́д"
      },
      "expansion": "а́бъд or абъ́д • (ábǎd or abǎ́d) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((а́бъд<>, абъ́д<>))"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Moschatel family plants",
          "orig": "bg:Moschatel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elderwort, danewort (shrub of species Sambucus ebulus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абъд-bg-noun-P0owgrbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "elderwort",
          "elderwort"
        ],
        [
          "danewort",
          "danewort"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus ebulus",
          "Sambucus ebulus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нисък бъз"
        },
        {
          "word": "бъ́зе"
        },
        {
          "word": "бъза́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "abúd",
          "word": "абу́д"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ábud",
          "word": "а́буд"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɤt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абъд"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτέᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκτέᾱ (aktéā, “elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ъд"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъд (-ǎd)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "абда//хабат",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian абда／хабат (“elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "habát//həbȃt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elderberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene habát／həbȃt (“elderberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Traditionally has been compared to Ancient Greek ἀκτέᾱ (aktéā, “elder”) (per Miklošič), however, the phonetics do not match;\n* Per Berneker: possibly of Proto-Slavic origin, related to *xobotъ (“proboscis”), equivalent to *xab- + -ъд (-ǎd).\nCognate (via other suffixes) to dialectal Serbo-Croatian абда／хабат (“elder”), Slovene habát／həbȃt (“elderberry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́бъд",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábǎd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abǎ́d",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъд",
      "roman": "ábǎd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́д",
      "roman": "abǎ́d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъди",
      "roman": "ábǎdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́ди",
      "roman": "abǎ́di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъдът",
      "roman": "ábǎdǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́дът",
      "roman": "abǎ́dǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъдите",
      "roman": "ábǎdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́дите",
      "roman": "abǎ́dite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъда",
      "roman": "ábǎda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́да",
      "roman": "abǎ́da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъдите",
      "roman": "ábǎdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́дите",
      "roman": "abǎ́dite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бъда",
      "roman": "ábǎda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абъ́да",
      "roman": "abǎ́da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́бъд",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "абъ́д"
      },
      "expansion": "а́бъд or абъ́д • (ábǎd or abǎ́d) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((а́бъд<>, абъ́д<>))"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "bg:Moschatel family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elderwort, danewort (shrub of species Sambucus ebulus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elderwort",
          "elderwort"
        ],
        [
          "danewort",
          "danewort"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus ebulus",
          "Sambucus ebulus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нисък бъз"
        },
        {
          "word": "бъ́зе"
        },
        {
          "word": "бъза́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbɤt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "abúd",
      "word": "абу́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ábud",
      "word": "а́буд"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абъд"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"абъд" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]